Solid water-free composite material
    2.
    发明申请
    Solid water-free composite material 审中-公开
    固体无水复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060254460A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US10570662

    申请日:2004-09-09

    IPC分类号: C09D11/00

    摘要: A solid, water-free and alkanol-free composite material comprises organic and/or inorganic water-insoluble particles or pigments in a mixture with at least one compound of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR  (I) where R is H, C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-10 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof,  it being possible for groups A and B to be randomly distributed, alternating or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 1 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 1.

    摘要翻译: 固体,无水和不含链烷醇的复合材料包含与至少一种通式(I)的化合物的混合物中的有机和/或无机水不溶性颗粒或颜料<?in-line-formula description =“In 线公式“end =”lead“?> C H 2n + 1 O(A)x(B)y R(I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R是H,C 1-6烷基或苄基A 乙烯氧基B是C 3-10亚烷基氧基或其混合物,组A和B可能以任何顺序随机分布,交替或以两个或多个嵌段的形式,n为 4〜8×范围内的整数为1〜25的数,y为0〜10,x + y为1以上的数。

    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis
    4.
    发明申请
    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis 有权
    在碱中稳定的烷氧基化物

    公开(公告)号:US20070037725A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US10570307

    申请日:2004-09-06

    IPC分类号: C11D17/08

    摘要: A description is given of an alkanol-free alkoxylate of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR  (I) where R is C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-6 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, it being possible for groups A and B to be in random distribution, in alternation or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 0 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 3.

    摘要翻译: 给出了通式(I)的无链烷醇的烷氧基化物的描述<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→> C (A)x(B)Y(R)R(I)&lt;线内公式描述=“在线公式 “end =”tail“?>其中R是C 1-6烷基或苄基A是亚乙基氧基B是C 3-6亚烷基氧基或其混合物, 组A和B以任意顺序交替地或以两个或更多个块的形式随机分布,n是4至8范围内的整数x是0至25的范围内的数字y是一个 0〜10的范围,x + y为3以上。

    C10 alkanolalkoxylate mixtures and use thereof as novel low-foaming wetting agents
    5.
    发明授权
    C10 alkanolalkoxylate mixtures and use thereof as novel low-foaming wetting agents 有权
    C10链烷醇烷氧基化物混合物及其作为新型低泡润湿剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US08519196B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US10575760

    申请日:2004-10-14

    IPC分类号: C11D3/20

    摘要: The alkoxylate mixtures comprise alkoxylates of the formula (I) C5H11CH(C3H7)CH2O(B)p(A)n(B)m(A)qH  (I) where A is ethyleneoxy, B, in each case independently, are C3-10-alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, groups A and B being present in the form of blocks in the stated sequence, p is a number from 0 to 10, n is a number greater than 0 to 20, m is a number greater than 0 to 20, q is a number greater than 0 to 10, p+n+m+q is at least 1, from 70 to 99% by weight of alkoxylates A1, in which C5H11 is n-C5H11, and from 1 to 30% by weight of alkoxylates A2, in which C5H11 is C2H5CH(CH3)CH2 and/or CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2, being present in the mixture.

    摘要翻译: 烷氧基化物混合物包括式(I)的烷氧基​​化物:C 5 H 11 CH(C 3 H 7)CH 2 O(B)p(A)n(B)m(A)qH(I)其中A是亚乙基氧基,B各自独立地是C3- 10-亚烷基氧基或其混合物,基团A和B以所述顺序以嵌段的形式存在,p为0至10的数,n为大于0至20的数,m为大于0至 20,q是大于0至10的数,p + n + m + q至少为1,70至99重量%的烷氧基化物A1,其中C5H11为n-C5H11,1〜30%为 其中C5H11是C2H5CH(CH3)CH2和/或CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2)的烷氧基​​化物A2的重量存在于混合物中。

    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis
    6.
    发明授权
    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis 有权
    在碱中稳定的烷氧基化物

    公开(公告)号:US07494966B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US10570307

    申请日:2004-09-06

    IPC分类号: C11D1/72 C11D13/10

    摘要: A description is given of an alkanol-free alkoxylate of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR  (I) where R is C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-6 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, it being possible for groups A and B to be in random distribution, in alternation or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 0 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 3.

    摘要翻译: 给出了通式(I)的无链烷醇的烷氧基化物的描述<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→> CnH2n + 1O(A)x(B)yR (I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R是C 1-6烷基或苄基A是亚乙基氧基B是C 3-6亚烷氧基或其混合物,这是可能的 对于组A和B以任意顺序交替地或以两个或更多个块的形式进行随机分布,n是4至8的整数x是0至25的范围内的数字是y 0至10范围内的数字和x + y至少为3。

    Rod-shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio
    7.
    发明授权
    Rod-shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio 失效
    具有特定长度 - 宽度比的棒状磷灰石晶体

    公开(公告)号:US07320728B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-22

    申请号:US11557291

    申请日:2006-11-07

    摘要: The rod-shaped apatite crystals of the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH)xFy have the following features a) the length-to-breadth ratio of the crystals is at least ≧5 and b) x+y=1, where if x or y≠0 the total amount of the crystals is present as a mixture of individual hydroxyapatite crystals and fluoroapatite crystals and/or as mixed crystals, such that, based on the total amount of the crystals, (1−x)·100% of the hydroxide ions present if y=0 are replaced by fluoride ions. The invention furthermore describes dispersions which contain such rod-shaped apatite crystals, and a process for the preparation of the dispersions or of the apatite crystals.

    摘要翻译: 式Ca 3(PO 4)3(OH)x F的棒状磷灰石晶体 具有以下特征a)晶体的长宽比至少为> = 5,b)x + y = 1,其中如果x或y <0,则 晶体以单独的羟基磷灰石晶体和氟磷灰石晶体和/或混合晶体的混合物存在,使得基于晶体的总量(1-x)。如果y = 0,则存在100%的氢氧根离子 被氟离子代替。 本发明还描述了含有这种棒状磷灰石晶体的分散体,以及制备分散体或磷灰石晶体的方法。

    Rod shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio
    8.
    发明授权
    Rod shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio 失效
    具有特定长宽比的棒状磷灰石晶体

    公开(公告)号:US07153482B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US11169681

    申请日:2005-06-30

    摘要: The rod-shaped apatite crystals of the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH)xFy have the following features a) the length-to-breadth ratio of the crystals is at least ≧5 and b) x+y=1, where if x or y≠0 the total amount of the crystals is present as a mixture of individual hydroxyapatite crystals and fluoroapatite crystals and/or as mixed crystals, such that, based on the total amount of the crystals, (1−x)·100% of the hydroxide ions present if y=0 are replaced by fluoride ions. The invention furthermore describes dispersions which contain such rod-shaped apatite crystals, and a process for the preparation of the dispersions or of the apatite crystals.

    摘要翻译: 式Ca 3(PO 4)3(OH)x F的棒状磷灰石晶体 具有以下特征a)晶体的长宽比至少为> = 5,b)x + y = 1,其中如果x或y <0,则 晶体以单独的羟基磷灰石晶体和氟磷灰石晶体和/或混合晶体的混合物存在,使得基于晶体的总量(1-x)。如果y = 0,存在100%的氢氧根离子 被氟离子代替。 本发明还描述了含有这种棒状磷灰石晶体的分散体,以及制备分散体或磷灰石晶体的方法。