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    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis
    1.
    发明申请
    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis 有权
    在碱中稳定的烷氧基化物

    公开(公告)号：US20070037725A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

    申请号：US10570307

    申请日：2004-09-06

    申请人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Ulrich Annen

    发明人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Ulrich Annen

    IPC分类号： C11D17/08

    CPC分类号： C08G65/329 ,  C07C43/11 ,  C08G65/2606 ,  C11D1/721

    摘要： A description is given of an alkanol-free alkoxylate of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR  (I) where R is C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-6 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, it being possible for groups A and B to be in random distribution, in alternation or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 0 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 3.

    摘要翻译： 给出了通式（I）的无链烷醇的烷氧基化物的描述<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→> C （A）x（B）Y（R）R（I）＆lt;线内公式描述=“在线公式 “end =”tail“？>其中R是C 1-6烷基或苄基A是亚乙基氧基B是C 3-6亚烷基氧基或其混合物， 组A和B以任意顺序交替地或以两个或更多个块的形式随机分布，n是4至8范围内的整数x是0至25的范围内的数字y是一个 0〜10的范围，x + y为3以上。

    C10 alkanolalkoxylate mixtures and use thereof as novel low-foaming wetting agents
    3.
    发明授权
    C10 alkanolalkoxylate mixtures and use thereof as novel low-foaming wetting agents 有权
    C10链烷醇烷氧基化物混合物及其作为新型低泡润湿剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US08519196B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

    申请号：US10575760

    申请日：2004-10-14

    申请人： Markus Klumpe ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Roland Boehn ,  Susanne Stutz ,  Ralf Noerenberg

    发明人： Markus Klumpe ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Roland Boehn ,  Susanne Stutz ,  Ralf Noerenberg

    IPC分类号： C11D3/20

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 ,  C07C43/11 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D1/8255

    摘要： The alkoxylate mixtures comprise alkoxylates of the formula (I) C5H11CH(C3H7)CH2O(B)p(A)n(B)m(A)qH  (I) where A is ethyleneoxy, B, in each case independently, are C3-10-alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, groups A and B being present in the form of blocks in the stated sequence, p is a number from 0 to 10, n is a number greater than 0 to 20, m is a number greater than 0 to 20, q is a number greater than 0 to 10, p+n+m+q is at least 1, from 70 to 99% by weight of alkoxylates A1, in which C5H11 is n-C5H11, and from 1 to 30% by weight of alkoxylates A2, in which C5H11 is C2H5CH(CH3)CH2 and/or CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2, being present in the mixture.

    摘要翻译： 烷氧基化物混合物包括式（I）的烷氧基​​化物：C 5 H 11 CH（C 3 H 7）CH 2 O（B）p（A）n（B）m（A）qH（I）其中A是亚乙基氧基，B各自独立地是C3- 10-亚烷基氧基或其混合物，基团A和B以所述顺序以嵌段的形式存在，p为0至10的数，n为大于0至20的数，m为大于0至 20，q是大于0至10的数，p + n + m + q至少为1，70至99重量％的烷氧基化物A1，其中C5H11为n-C5H11，1〜30％为 其中C5H11是C2H5CH（CH3）CH2和/或CH3CH（CH3）CH2CH2）的烷氧基​​化物A2的重量存在于混合物中。

    Solid water-free composite material
    7.
    发明申请
    Solid water-free composite material 审中-公开
    固体无水复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20060254460A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US10570662

    申请日：2004-09-09

    申请人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Michael Gotsche ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Paul Klingelhofer

    发明人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Michael Gotsche ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Paul Klingelhofer

    IPC分类号： C09D11/00

    CPC分类号： C09C1/405 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09D17/001

    摘要： A solid, water-free and alkanol-free composite material comprises organic and/or inorganic water-insoluble particles or pigments in a mixture with at least one compound of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR  (I) where R is H, C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-10 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof,  it being possible for groups A and B to be randomly distributed, alternating or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 1 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 1.

    摘要翻译： 固体，无水和不含链烷醇的复合材料包含与至少一种通式（I）的化合物的混合物中的有机和/或无机水不溶性颗粒或颜料<？in-line-formula description =“In 线公式“end =”lead“？> C H 2n + 1 O（A）x（B）y R（I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中R是H，C 1-6烷基或苄基A 乙烯氧基B是C 3-10亚烷基氧基或其混合物，组A和B可能以任何顺序随机分布，交替或以两个或多个嵌段的形式，n为 4〜8×范围内的整数为1〜25的数，y为0〜10，x + y为1以上的数。

    Polymers bridged by a transition metal
    8.
    发明申请
    Polymers bridged by a transition metal 审中-公开
    由过渡金属桥接的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US20060052579A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

    申请号：US10532723

    申请日：2003-10-24

    申请人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Norbert Wagner ,  Minica Gonzalez ,  Ulrich Schubert ,  Stefan Schmatloch

    发明人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Norbert Wagner ,  Minica Gonzalez ,  Ulrich Schubert ,  Stefan Schmatloch

    IPC分类号： C08G73/06 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08L57/12

    CPC分类号： C08G65/338 ,  C08G65/33317

    摘要： In the polymer of transition-metal-bridged units of the formula (I) where A is an m-valent organic radical, T independently of one another are O or NH, Q independently of one another are CHR1—CH2 where R1 is H or optionally substituted C1-6-alkyl, R independently of one another are H, 2-pyridyl, 2-imidazolinyl, 2-imidazolyl, 2-thiazolinyl, 2-thiazolyl, 2-pyridazyl, 2-pyrimidyl, carboxyl, carboxylic ester radical, carboxamide radical, carboxylate, phosphonate, where at least one of the radicals R is different from H, M is Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Co3+, Zn2+, Ru2+, Os2+, Ni2+, Z is SO42−, CH3OO−, BF4−, SF6−, Cl−, I−, PF6−, perchlorate, n is 1 to 10 000, m is 2 to 100, p is a number which corresponds to the charge balance within the polymer, the average molecular weight of the polymer is at least 15 000.

    摘要翻译： 在式（I）的过渡金属桥接单元的聚合物中，

    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis
    9.
    发明授权
    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis 有权
    在碱中稳定的烷氧基化物

    公开(公告)号：US07494966B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

    申请号：US10570307

    申请日：2004-09-06

    申请人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Ulrich Annen

    发明人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Ulrich Annen

    IPC分类号： C11D1/72 ,  C11D13/10

    CPC分类号： C08G65/329 ,  C07C43/11 ,  C08G65/2606 ,  C11D1/721

    摘要： A description is given of an alkanol-free alkoxylate of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR  (I) where R is C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-6 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, it being possible for groups A and B to be in random distribution, in alternation or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 0 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 3.

    摘要翻译： 给出了通式（I）的无链烷醇的烷氧基化物的描述<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→> CnH2n + 1O（A）x（B）yR （I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中R是C 1-6烷基或苄基A是亚乙基氧基B是C 3-6亚烷氧基或其混合物，这是可能的 对于组A和B以任意顺序交替地或以两个或更多个块的形式进行随机分布，n是4至8的整数x是0至25的范围内的数字是y 0至10范围内的数字和x + y至少为3。

    Rod-shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio
    10.
    发明授权
    Rod-shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio 失效
    具有特定长度 - 宽度比的棒状磷灰石晶体

    公开(公告)号：US07320728B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-22

    申请号：US11557291

    申请日：2006-11-07

    申请人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Hans-Josef Sterzel ,  Volker Koch

    发明人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Hans-Josef Sterzel ,  Volker Koch

    IPC分类号： A61K6/033 ,  C01B25/10 ,  C01B25/12 ,  C09K3/00

    CPC分类号： A23G4/064 ,  A61K6/0008 ,  A61K6/0017 ,  A61K6/0067 ,  A61K6/033 ,  A61K8/21 ,  A61K8/24 ,  A61L27/12 ,  A61L27/32 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  C01B25/322 ,  C01B25/455

    摘要： The rod-shaped apatite crystals of the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH)xFy have the following features a) the length-to-breadth ratio of the crystals is at least ≧5 and b) x+y=1, where if x or y≠0 the total amount of the crystals is present as a mixture of individual hydroxyapatite crystals and fluoroapatite crystals and/or as mixed crystals, such that, based on the total amount of the crystals, (1−x)·100% of the hydroxide ions present if y=0 are replaced by fluoride ions. The invention furthermore describes dispersions which contain such rod-shaped apatite crystals, and a process for the preparation of the dispersions or of the apatite crystals.

    摘要翻译： 式Ca 3（PO 4）3（OH）x F的棒状磷灰石晶体 具有以下特征a）晶体的长宽比至少为> = 5，b）x + y = 1，其中如果x或y <0，则 晶体以单独的羟基磷灰石晶体和氟磷灰石晶体和/或混合晶体的混合物存在，使得基于晶体的总量（1-x）。如果y = 0，则存在100％的氢氧根离子 被氟离子代替。 本发明还描述了含有这种棒状磷灰石晶体的分散体，以及制备分散体或磷灰石晶体的方法。