Powerline communication frames having CRC within header
    1.
    发明授权
    Powerline communication frames having CRC within header 有权
    电源线通信帧,其头部具有CRC

    公开(公告)号:US08966337B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13528191

    申请日:2012-06-20

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00 G06F11/10 H03M13/09

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1004 H03M13/09

    摘要: A method of powerline communications including a first node and at least a second node on a powerline communications (PLC) channel in a PLC network. The first node sends a physical layer (PHY) data frame on the PLC channel including a preamble, a PHY header, a MAC header and a MAC payload. The MAC header includes a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) field (MH-CRC field). The second node receives the data frame, parses the MAC header to reach the MH-CRC field, and performs CRC verification using the MH-CRC field to verify the MAC header. If the CRC verification is successful, (i) the second node parses another portion of the MAC header to identify a destination address of the data frame and (ii) to determine whether the data frame is intended for the second node from the destination address.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括PLC网络中电力线通信(PLC)通道上的第一节点和至少第二节点的电力线通信的方法。 第一节点在PLC信道上发送物理层(PHY)数据帧,包括前同步码,PHY报头,MAC报头和MAC有效载荷。 MAC报头包括循环冗余校验(CRC)字段(MH-CRC字段)。 第二节点接收数据帧,解析MAC报头到达MH-CRC字段,并使用MH-CRC字段进行CRC校验,以验证MAC报头。 如果CRC验证成功,则(i)第二节点解析MAC报头的另一部分以识别数据帧的目的地址,以及(ii)从目的地地址确定数据帧是否用于第二节点。

    ADVANCED SWITCH NODE SELECTION FOR POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
    2.
    发明申请
    ADVANCED SWITCH NODE SELECTION FOR POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK 有权
    用于电力线通信网络的高级开关节点选择

    公开(公告)号:US20140079142A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:US13620829

    申请日:2012-09-15

    IPC分类号: H04L25/00

    摘要: An algorithm for the promotion of terminal nodes to switch nodes in a PLC network reduces overall network overhead and collisions, while ensuring the appropriate selection of a switch node and minimizing the number of levels in a PLC network. It also ensures that the terminal nodes with appropriate signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) are promoted. It is desirable to have a network with fewer levels. The disclosed approach favors the nodes that are closer to the DC to promote them as switch nodes. This is achieved by waiting for a smaller number of PNPDUs for a node that is closer to the DC in comparison to a node that is farther away from the DC.

    摘要翻译: 用于促进终端节点切换PLC网络中的节点的算法可减少整体网络开销和冲突,同时确保适当选择交换节点并最小化PLC网络中的级别数量。 它还确保提供具有适当信噪比(SNR)的终端节点。 希望具有较少级别的网络。 所公开的方法有利于更接近DC的节点将其推广为交换节点。 这是通过等待与离DC更远的节点相比更靠近DC的节点的较少数量的PNPDU来实现的。

    Beacon selection in communication networks
    3.
    发明授权
    Beacon selection in communication networks 有权
    通信网络中的信标选择

    公开(公告)号:US08787195B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13531324

    申请日:2012-06-22

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: Systems and methods for beacon selection in communication networks are described. In various implementations, these systems and methods may be applicable to Power Line Communications (PLC). For example, a method may include performing, using a terminal device deployed in a communications network, receiving a beacon transmitted by a switch device within the communications network and, in response to the terminal device having had a previous connection with the switch device, determining a connection time of the previous connection. The method may also include performing at least one of: adding the switch device to a blacklist in response to the connection time being smaller than a first threshold value, or selecting the switch device for subsequent communication in response to the connection time being greater than a second threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通信网络中信标选择的系统和方法。 在各种实现中,这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信(PLC)。 例如,一种方法可以包括使用部署在通信网络中的终端设备来接收由通信网络内的交换设备发送的信标,并且响应于终端设备已经与交换设备之前的连接,确定 上一次连接的连接时间。 该方法还可以包括执行以下至少之一:响应于小于第一阈值的连接时间将交换设备添加到黑名单中,或者响应于连接时间大于第一阈值来选择交换设备进行后续通信 第二阈值。

    Beacon Selection in Communication Networks
    4.
    发明申请
    Beacon Selection in Communication Networks 有权
    通信网络中的信标选择

    公开(公告)号:US20120294377A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13531324

    申请日:2012-06-22

    IPC分类号: H04B3/00

    摘要: Systems and methods for beacon selection in communication networks are described. In various implementations, these systems and methods may be applicable to Power Line Communications (PLC). For example, a method may include performing, using a terminal device deployed in a communications network, receiving a beacon transmitted by a switch device within the communications network and, in response to the terminal device having had a previous connection with the switch device, determining a connection time of the previous connection. The method may also include performing at least one of: adding the switch device to a blacklist in response to the connection time being smaller than a first threshold value, or selecting the switch device for subsequent communication in response to the connection time being greater than a second threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通信网络中信标选择的系统和方法。 在各种实现中,这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信(PLC)。 例如,一种方法可以包括使用部署在通信网络中的终端设备来接收由通信网络内的交换设备发送的信标,并且响应于终端设备已经与交换设备之前的连接,确定 上一次连接的连接时间。 该方法还可以包括执行以下至少之一:响应于小于第一阈值的连接时间将交换设备添加到黑名单中,或者响应于连接时间大于第一阈值来选择交换设备进行后续通信 第二阈值。

    Data frame for PLC having destination address in the PHY header
    5.
    发明授权
    Data frame for PLC having destination address in the PHY header 有权
    PLC的数据帧,具有PHY头中的目标地址

    公开(公告)号:US08929398B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13528667

    申请日:2012-06-20

    摘要: A method of powerline communications including a first node and at least a second node on a PLC channel in a PLC network. The first node sends a physical layer (PHY) data frame on the PLC channel including a preamble, PHY header, a MAC header and a MAC payload. The PHY header includes a destination address field having a destination address therein. The second node receives the data frame. The second node compares its network address to the destination address before decoding the MAC header and MAC payload, providing power savings by allowing the second node to not decode the MAC header or MAC payload if its network address does not match the destination address in the PHY header of the data frame.

    摘要翻译: 一种电力线通信方法,包括PLC网络中PLC通道上的第一节点和至少第二节点。 第一节点在PLC信道上发送物理层(PHY)数据帧,包括前导码,PHY头,MAC头和MAC有效载荷。 PHY标头包括其中具有目的地地址的目的地地址字段。 第二个节点接收数据帧。 第二节点在解码MAC报头和MAC有效载荷之前将其网络地址与目标地址进行比较,通过允许第二节点如果其网络地址与PHY中的目标地址不匹配,则不解码MAC报头或MAC有效载荷,从而提供功率节省 数据帧的头。

    Event-based keep alive times in communication networks
    6.
    发明授权
    Event-based keep alive times in communication networks 有权
    基于事件的通信网络中保持活着的时间

    公开(公告)号:US08787404B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13473323

    申请日:2012-05-16

    IPC分类号: H04J3/16

    摘要: A method of communicating in a network having a plurality of nodes including a base node (BN), and a plurality of service nodes (SNs) having at least one switch node (SW) and at least one terminal node (TN). The method includes at least one of a) a first SN from the plurality of SNs receiving (i) a data/ALV_B/ACK frame from the BN or (ii) a beacon from the BN or SW, and restarting a first KA timer at the first SN upon (i) or (ii), and b) restarting an ALV_S timer at the BN for the first SN upon receiving a data/ALV_S/ACK frame from the first SN.

    摘要翻译: 一种在具有多个节点的网络中通信的方法,所述多个节点包括基本节点(BN)以及具有至少一个交换节点(SW)和至少一个终端节点(TN)的多个服务节点(SN)。 所述方法包括以下中的至少一个:a)来自所述多个SN的第一SN接收(i)来自所述BN的数据/ ALV_B / ACK帧,或者(ii)来自所述BN或SW的信标,以及重新启动第一KA定时器 (i)或(ii)中的第一SN,以及b)当从第一SN接收到数据/ ALV_S / ACK帧时,在BN处为第一SN重新启动ALV_S定时器。

    Advanced switch node selection for power line communications network
    7.
    发明授权
    Advanced switch node selection for power line communications network 有权
    电力线通信网络的高级交换机节点选择

    公开(公告)号:US09270334B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US13620829

    申请日:2012-09-15

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04B3/54

    摘要: An algorithm for the promotion of terminal nodes to switch nodes in a PLC network reduces overall network overhead and collisions, while ensuring the appropriate selection of a switch node and minimizing the number of levels in a PLC network. It also ensures that the terminal nodes with appropriate signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) are promoted. It is desirable to have a network with fewer levels. The disclosed approach favors the nodes that are closer to the DC to promote them as switch nodes. This is achieved by waiting for a smaller number of PNPDUs for a node that is closer to the DC in comparison to a node that is farther away from the DC.

    摘要翻译: 用于促进终端节点切换PLC网络中的节点的算法可减少整体网络开销和冲突,同时确保适当选择交换节点并最小化PLC网络中的级别数量。 它还确保提供具有适当信噪比(SNR)的终端节点。 希望具有较少级别的网络。 所公开的方法有利于更接近DC的节点将其推广为交换节点。 这是通过等待与离DC更远的节点相比更靠近DC的节点的较少数量的PNPDU来实现的。

    Hybrid communication networks
    8.
    发明授权
    Hybrid communication networks 有权
    混合通信网络

    公开(公告)号:US08902930B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US13457612

    申请日:2012-04-27

    摘要: Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing hybrid communication networks are described. In various embodiments, these systems and methods may be applicable to power line communications (PLC). For example, one or more of the techniques disclosed herein may include methods to coordinate medium-to-low voltage (MV-LV) and low-to-low voltage (LV-LV) PLC networks when the MV-LV network operates in a frequency subband mode and the LV-LV network operates in wideband mode (i.e., hybrid communications). In some cases, MV routers and LV routers may have different profiles. For instance, MV-LV communications may be performed using MAC superframe structures, and first-level LV to lower-level LV communications may take place using a beacon mode. Lower layer LV nodes may communicate using non-beacon modes. Also, initial scanning procedures may encourage first-to-second-level LV device communications rather than MV-to-first-level LV connections.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于设计,使用和/或实现混合通信网络的系统和方法。 在各种实施例中,这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信(PLC)。 例如,本文公开的技术中的一个或多个技术可以包括当MV-LV网络以一个或多个的方式工作时协调中低电压(MV-LV)和低到低电压(LV-LV)PLC网络的方法 频率子带模式和LV-LV网络在宽带模式(即,混合通信)中工作。 在某些情况下,MV路由器和LV路由器可能具有不同的配置文件。 例如,可以使用MAC超帧结构来执行MV-LV通信,并且可以使用信标模式进行第一级LV到低级LV通信。 下层LV节点可以使用非信标模式进行通信。 此外,初始扫描程序可以鼓励第一级到第二级LV器件通信,而不是MV到一级LV连接。

    Hybrid Communication Networks
    9.
    发明申请
    Hybrid Communication Networks 有权
    混合通信网络

    公开(公告)号:US20120281716A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13457612

    申请日:2012-04-27

    IPC分类号: H04J4/00 H04B3/54 H04J1/00

    摘要: Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing hybrid communication networks are described. In various embodiments, these systems and methods may be applicable to power line communications (PLC). For example, one or more of the techniques disclosed herein may include methods to coordinate medium-to-low voltage (MV-LV) and low-to-low voltage (LV-LV) PLC networks when the MV-LV network operates in a frequency subband mode and the LV-LV network operates in wideband mode (i.e., hybrid communications). In some cases, MV routers and LV routers may have different profiles. For instance, MV-LV communications may be performed using MAC superframe structures, and first-level LV to lower-level LV communications may take place using a beacon mode. Lower layer LV nodes may communicate using non-beacon modes. Also, initial scanning procedures may encourage first-to-second -level LV device communications rather than MV-to-first-level LV connections.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于设计,使用和/或实现混合通信网络的系统和方法。 在各种实施例中,这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信(PLC)。 例如,本文公开的技术中的一个或多个技术可以包括当MV-LV网络以一个或多个的方式工作时协调中低电压(MV-LV)和低到低电压(LV-LV)PLC网络的方法 频率子带模式和LV-LV网络在宽带模式(即,混合通信)中工作。 在某些情况下,MV路由器和LV路由器可能具有不同的配置文件。 例如,可以使用MAC超帧结构来执行MV-LV通信,并且可以使用信标模式进行第一级LV到低级LV通信。 下层LV节点可以使用非信标模式进行通信。 此外,初始扫描程序可以鼓励第一到第二级LV设备通信,而不是MV到第一级LV连接。

    Superframe Coordination in Beacon-Enabled Networks
    10.
    发明申请
    Superframe Coordination in Beacon-Enabled Networks 有权
    启用信标网络的超帧协调

    公开(公告)号:US20120281717A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13457638

    申请日:2012-04-27

    IPC分类号: H04B3/54 H04J4/00 H04J3/00

    摘要: Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing superframe coordination in beacon-enabled networks are described. In various implementations, these systems and methods may be applicable to Power Line Communications (PLC). For example, a method may include implementing a Media Access Control (MAC) superframe using a communication device. The MAC superframe may include a plurality of beacon slots, a plurality of Contention Access Period (CAP) slots following the plurality of beacon slots, a Contention Free Period (CFP) poll access slot following the plurality of CAP slots, a CFP slot following the CFP poll access slot, an inactivity period following the CFP slot, a beacon region following the inactivity period, and a communication slot following the beacon region. The method may also include communicating with another communication device using the MAC superframe.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在启用信标的网络中设计,使用和/或实现超帧协调的系统和方法。 在各种实现中,这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信(PLC)。 例如,一种方法可以包括使用通信设备实现媒体访问控制(MAC)超帧。 MAC超帧可以包括多个信标时隙,在多个信标时隙之后的多个争用接入周期(CAP)时隙,跟随在多个CAP时隙之后的无竞争周期(CFP)轮询接入时隙,后面的CFP时隙 CFP轮询接入时隙,CFP时隙之后的不活动时段,跟随非活动时段的信标区域以及信标区域之后的通信时隙。 该方法还可以包括使用MAC超帧与另一通信设备进行通信。