公开(公告)号：US20090031934A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US12173251

申请日：2008-07-15

申请人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steve J. Reust

发明人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steve J. Reust

IPC分类号： F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/02

CPC分类号： F23G7/10 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/105 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2215/101 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  F23J2219/80

摘要： An apparatus for extracting energy from fiber introduced as a fuel into a vertically elongated combustion chamber having a suspension burner capable of projecting a flame down the axis of the combustion chamber with a heat collection surface located radially from the flame and below the burner, and an exhaust opening located below the flame and below at least a portion of the heat collection surface, in which the combusted fiber yields a mixture containing hot flue gas and molten ash above the exhaust opening and heat transfers therefrom to the heat collection surface prior to any substantial contact of ash to a surface of the combustion chamber, to yield a mixture containing warm flue gas and non-molten ash, that is thereafter cooled to yield a mixture containing cool flue gas and non-molten ash.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从作为燃料引入的纤维中提取能量的装置，其具有能够沿着燃烧器的轴线位于燃烧室的轴线处的火焰下方的集热表面而将火焰向下突出的悬架燃烧器， 排气开口位于火焰下方并且在集热表面的至少一部分下方，其中燃烧的纤维产生含有热烟道气和在排气口上方的熔融灰分的混合物，并且在任何实质的 将灰分与燃烧室的表面接触，得到含有热烟气和非熔融灰的混合物，然后冷却，得到含有冷烟道气和非熔融灰的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US08117974B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

申请号：US12173251

申请日：2008-07-15

申请人： Raymond C Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jensen ,  John Kerr ,  Steve J Reust

发明人： Raymond C Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jensen ,  John Kerr ,  Steve J Reust

IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23J15/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/10 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/105 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2215/101 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  F23J2219/80

摘要： An apparatus for extracting energy from fiber introduced as a fuel into a vertically elongated combustion chamber having a suspension burner capable of projecting a flame down the axis of the combustion chamber with a heat collection surface located radially from the flame and below the burner, and an exhaust opening located below the flame and below at least a portion of the heat collection surface, in which the combusted fiber yields a mixture containing hot flue gas and molten ash above the exhaust opening and heat transfers therefrom to the heat collection surface prior to any substantial contact of ash to a surface of the combustion chamber, to yield a mixture containing warm flue gas and non-molten ash, that is thereafter cooled to yield a mixture containing cool flue gas and non-molten ash.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从作为燃料引入的纤维中提取能量的装置，其具有能够沿着燃烧器的轴线位于燃烧室的轴线处的火焰下方的集热表面而将火焰向下突出的悬架燃烧器， 排气开口位于火焰下方并且在集热表面的至少一部分下方，其中燃烧的纤维产生含有热烟道气和在排气口上方的熔融灰分的混合物，并且在任何实质的 将灰分与燃烧室的表面接触，得到含有热烟气和非熔融灰的混合物，然后冷却，得到含有冷烟道气和非熔融灰的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US08220400B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US12173247

申请日：2008-07-15

申请人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steven J. Reust

发明人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steven J. Reust

IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23B80/02 ,  F23C9/08

CPC分类号： F23G7/10 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/7012 ,  F23J7/00

摘要： A method for extracting energy from biomass depleted of at least some carbohydrate, at least some oil, or both by a) introducing the biomass into a vertically elongated combustion chamber having i) at least one suspension burner at the top of the combustion chamber which is capable of projecting a flame down the axis of the combustion chamber, ii) a heat transfer apparatus having at least a portion of a heat collection surface located radially from the flame and below the burner, and iii) an exhaust opening located below the flame and below at least a portion of the heat collection surface; b) combusting the biomass to yield a mixture containing hot flue gas and molten ash above the exhaust opening; c) transferring heat from the hot flue gas to at least a portion of the heat collection surface substantially by radiation prior to any substantial contact of ash to a surface of the combustion chamber, to yield a mixture containing warm flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the combusting step; and d) cooling the warm flue gas with cold gas, to yield a mixture containing cool flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the transferring step.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从生物量中提取能量的方法，所述方法是从至少一些碳水化合物，至少一些油或二者中消耗的能量，通过以下步骤：a）将生物质引入垂直细长的燃烧室，所述燃烧室具有：i）在燃烧室顶部的至少一个悬浮燃烧器， 能够沿着燃烧室的轴线向下突出火焰，ii）传热装置，其具有位于燃烧器的径向位于燃烧器下方的集热表面的至少一部分，以及iii）位于火焰下方的排气口， 在集热面的至少一部分的下方; b）燃烧生物质以产生在排气口上方含有热烟道气和熔融灰渣的混合物; c）在灰分与燃烧室的任何实质接触之前，基本上通过辐射将热量从热烟道气传递到至少一部分集热表面，以产生含有热烟气和非熔融灰的混合物 并且具有比通过燃烧步骤产生的混合物更低的熔融灰分含量; 和d）用冷气体冷却暖烟道气，得到含有冷烟道气和非熔融灰分的混合物，其熔融灰分含量低于转移步骤产生的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20090044737A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12173247

申请日：2008-07-15

申请人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steven J. Reust

发明人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steven J. Reust

IPC分类号： F23G5/08 ,  B01D53/56 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23B99/00 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23G5/24

CPC分类号： F23G7/10 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/7012 ,  F23J7/00

摘要： A method for extracting energy from biomass depleted of at least some carbohydrate, at least some oil, or both by a) introducing the biomass into a vertically elongated combustion chamber having i) at least one suspension burner at the top of the combustion chamber which is capable of projecting a flame down the axis of the combustion chamber, ii) a heat transfer apparatus having at least a portion of a heat collection surface located radially from the flame and below the burner, and iii) an exhaust opening located below the flame and below at least a portion of the heat collection surface; b) combusting the biomass to yield a mixture containing hot flue gas and molten ash above the exhaust opening; c) transferring heat from the hot flue gas to at least a portion of the heat collection surface substantially by radiation prior to any substantial contact of ash to a surface of the combustion chamber, to yield a mixture containing warm flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the combusting step; and d) cooling the warm flue gas with cold gas, to yield a mixture containing cool flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the transferring step.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从生物量中提取能量的方法，所述方法是从至少一些碳水化合物，至少一些油或两者中消耗的能量，通过以下方法：a）将生物质引入垂直细长的燃烧室，所述燃烧室具有：i）在燃烧室顶部的至少一个悬浮燃烧器， 能够沿着燃烧室的轴线向下突出火焰，ii）传热装置，其具有位于燃烧器的径向位于燃烧器下方的集热表面的至少一部分，以及iii）位于火焰下方的排气口， 在集热表面的至少一部分下面; b）燃烧生物质以产生在排气口上方含有热烟道气和熔融灰渣的混合物; c）在灰分与燃烧室的任何实质接触之前，基本上通过辐射将热量从热烟道气传递到至少一部分集热表面，以产生含有热烟气和非熔融灰的混合物 并且具有比通过燃烧步骤产生的混合物更低的熔融灰分含量; 和d）用冷气体冷却暖烟道气，得到含有冷烟道气和非熔融灰分的混合物，其熔融灰分含量低于转移步骤产生的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US08404109B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US13316278

申请日：2011-12-09

申请人： Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Anthony Baiada

发明人： Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Anthony Baiada

IPC分类号： B01D17/12 ,  C13K3/00 ,  B01J14/00

CPC分类号： C13K3/00 ,  C13B20/14

摘要： A method of inverting sucrose, including (i) determining an initial solids concentration of an aqueous sucrose solution, an initial bed volume of a sucrose inversion resin system, a minimum target inversion percentage, a maximum target inversion percentage, a target maximum hydroxymethylfuran (HMF) concentration, a minimum target pH, or a maximum target pH; (ii) contacting the sucrose inversion resin system with the aqueous sucrose solution under conditions of aqueous solution flow rate and aqueous solution temperature to produce an inverted sucrose solution having an inversion percentage, an HMF concentration, and a pH; (iii) observing an instantaneous inversion percentage, an instantaneous HMF concentration, or an instantaneous pH of the inverted sucrose solution; and, if appropriate; (iv) changing at least one of the aqueous solution flow rate or the aqueous solution temperature to yield a product having a desired inversion percentage, HMF concentration, and/or pH. An apparatus capable of performing the method.

摘要翻译： 一种反相蔗糖的方法，包括（i）测定蔗糖水溶液的初始固体浓度，蔗糖反转树脂体系的初始床体积，最小目标反转百分比，最大目标反转百分比，目标最大羟甲基呋喃（HMF ）浓度，最小目标pH或最大目标pH; （ii）在水溶液流动速率和水溶液温度条件下使蔗糖反转树脂体系与蔗糖溶液水溶液接触，以产生具有倒置百分比，HMF浓度和pH值的倒置蔗糖溶液; （iii）观察反转蔗糖溶液的瞬时反转百分比，瞬时HMF浓度或瞬时pH值; 并酌情; （iv）改变水溶液流速或水溶液温度中的至少一个，得到具有所需转化百分比，HMF浓度和/或pH值的产物。 一种能够执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090264633A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12345998

申请日：2008-12-30

申请人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Duane A. Leinhos ,  James Edwin Wiley, JR. ,  Sebastien Camborieux ,  Anthony Baiada ,  Gordon Walker ,  Carlo Maffezzoni

发明人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Duane A. Leinhos ,  James Edwin Wiley, JR. ,  Sebastien Camborieux ,  Anthony Baiada ,  Gordon Walker ,  Carlo Maffezzoni

IPC分类号： C07H15/00

CPC分类号： C07H1/06 ,  C07H5/02

摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing sucralose from a feed stream resulting from the chlorination of a sucrose-6-acylate in a reaction vehicle. The feed stream includes a sucralose-6-acylate, the reaction vehicle, water, and salts. The salts include one or more selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chlorides, alkaline earth metal chlorides and ammonium chloride. The method includes: (i) deacylation of the sucralose-6-acylate by treatment with a base to afford a product stream comprising sucralose; (ii) partial removal of water and, optionally, reaction vehicle from the product stream of (i) in order to cause precipitation of the salts from the product stream; (iii) removal of the precipitated salts from the product stream of (ii); and (iv) isolation of sucralose from the product stream of (iii).

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了由反应载体中蔗糖-6-酰化物的氯化得到的进料流中生产三氯蔗糖的方法。 进料流包括三氯蔗糖-6-酰化物，反应载体，水和盐。 所述盐包括选自碱金属氯化物，碱土金属氯化物和氯化铵中的一种或多种。 该方法包括：（i）用碱处理三氯半乳蔗糖-6-酰化物脱酰基，得到包含三氯蔗糖的产物流; （ii）从（i）的产物流中部分除去水和任选的反应载体，以便使产物流中的盐沉淀; （iii）从（ii）的产物流中除去沉淀的盐; 和（iv）从（iii）的产物流中分离三氯半乳蔗糖。

公开(公告)号：US20080308505A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12047673

申请日：2008-03-13

申请人： Robert Jansen ,  Sebastien Camborieux ,  Genevieve Kenny ,  Richard Tanner ,  Loren Luppes ,  Anthony Baiada ,  John Kerr ,  Timothy Windebank

发明人： Robert Jansen ,  Sebastien Camborieux ,  Genevieve Kenny ,  Richard Tanner ,  Loren Luppes ,  Anthony Baiada ,  John Kerr ,  Timothy Windebank

IPC分类号： B01J20/04

CPC分类号： C02F1/5254 ,  B01D9/004 ,  B01D9/005 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2103/32

摘要： We disclose a process for the removal of phosphorous and ammonia from an aqueous stream by contacting the aqueous stream with magnesium and base in a first zone having a first pH, to form an (n−1)th mixed stream and a first portion of struvite; separating the (n−1)th mixed stream from the first portion of struvite; removing at least some struvite from the first portion of struvite; contacting the (n−1)th mixed stream with base in an nth zone, wherein n is an integer incrementing from 2 to nmax, wherein nmax is an integer from 2 to about 5, and wherein the nth zone has an nth pH higher than the (n−1)th pH, to form an nth mixed stream and an nth portion of struvite, except no base is added and the nth pH need not be higher than the (n−1)th pH when n=nmax; separating the nth mixed stream from the nth portion of struvite; returning the nth portion of struvite to the (n−1)th zone; and, if n

摘要翻译： 我们公开了通过在具有第一pH的第一区域中使含水物流与镁和碱接触以形成第（n-1）混合物流和第一部分的鸟粪石来从水流中除去磷和氨的方法 ; 将第（n-1）混合物流与第一部分的鸟粪分离; 从鸟粪的第一部分去除至少一些鸟粪石; 使第（n-1）混合物流与第n区的碱接触，其中n为从2增加至nm 3的整数，其中nmax为2至约5的整数，并且其中第n个区的第n个pH高于 （n-1）pH，形成第n混合物流和第n部分的鸟粪石，除了没有碱，并且当n = nmax时，第n个pH不需要高于第（n-1）个pH; 将第n个混合物流从鸟粪的第n部分分离出来; 将第n部分的鸟粪返回到第（n-1）区; 并且如果n

公开(公告)号：US08436156B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US12345998

申请日：2008-12-30

申请人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Duane A. Leinhos ,  James Edwin Wiley, Jr. ,  Sebastien Camborieux ,  Anthony Baiada ,  Gordon Walker ,  Carlo Maffezzoni

发明人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Duane A. Leinhos ,  James Edwin Wiley, Jr. ,  Sebastien Camborieux ,  Anthony Baiada ,  Gordon Walker ,  Carlo Maffezzoni

IPC分类号： C07H15/00

CPC分类号： C07H1/06 ,  C07H5/02

摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing sucralose from a feed stream resulting from the chlorination of a sucrose-6-acylate in a reaction vehicle. The feed stream includes a sucralose-6-acylate, the reaction vehicle, water, and salts. The salts include one or more selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chlorides, alkaline earth metal chlorides and ammonium chloride. The method includes: (i) deacylation of the sucralose-6-acylate by treatment with a base to afford a product stream comprising sucralose; (ii) partial removal of water and, optionally, reaction vehicle from the product stream of (i) in order to cause precipitation of the salts from the product stream; (iii) removal of the precipitated salts from the product stream of (ii); and (iv) isolation of sucralose from the product stream of (iii).

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了由反应载体中蔗糖-6-酰化物的氯化得到的进料流中生产三氯蔗糖的方法。 进料流包括三氯蔗糖-6-酰化物，反应载体，水和盐。 所述盐包括选自碱金属氯化物，碱土金属氯化物和氯化铵中的一种或多种。 该方法包括：（i）用碱处理三氯半乳蔗糖-6-酰化物脱酰基，得到包含三氯蔗糖的产物流; （ii）从（i）的产物流中部分除去水和任选的反应载体，以便使产物流中的盐沉淀; （iii）从（ii）的产物流中除去沉淀的盐; 和（iv）从（iii）的产物流中分离三氯半乳蔗糖。

公开(公告)号：US08092609B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12025153

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Anthony Baiada

发明人： Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Anthony Baiada

IPC分类号： C13K1/08

CPC分类号： C13K3/00 ,  C13B20/14

摘要： We disclose a method of inverting sucrose, including (i) determining an initial solids concentration of an aqueous sucrose solution (solidsi), an initial bed volume (BVi) of a sucrose inversion resin system, a minimum target inversion percentage (invert %min), a maximum target inversion percentage (invert %max), a target maximum hydroxymethylfuran (HMF) concentration (HMFmax), a minimum target pH (pHmin), or a maximum target pH (pHmax); (ii) contacting the sucrose inversion resin system with the aqueous sucrose solution under conditions of aqueous solution flow rate in BVi/hr (ratep) and aqueous solution temperature in ° C. (temperaturep) to produce an inverted sucrose solution having an inversion percentage (invert %product), an HMF concentration (HMFproduct), and a pH (pHproduct); (iii) observing an instantaneous inversion percentage (invert %inst), an instantaneous HMF concentration (HMFinst), or an instantaneous pH (pHinst) of the inverted sucrose solution; and, if invert %inst invert %max, HMFinst>HMFmax, pHinst pHmax; (iv) changing at least one of the aqueous solution flow rate or the aqueous solution temperature such that invert %min≦invert %product≦invert %max, HMFproduct≦HMFmax, or pHmin≦pHproduct≦pHmax. We also disclose a computing apparatus capable of use in performing a method of inverting sucrose.

摘要翻译： 我们公开了一种蔗糖翻转方法，包括（i）测定蔗糖反应树脂体系的初始固体浓度，蔗糖反转树脂体系的初始床体积（BVi），最小目标反转百分比（反转百分比） ，最大目标反转百分比（反转百分比最大值），目标最大羟甲基呋喃（HMF）浓度（HMFmax），最小目标pH（pHmin）或最大目标pH（pHmax））; （ii）在水溶液流速（BVi / hr（速率））和水溶液温度（℃）（℃）下的条件下，将蔗糖反转树脂体系与蔗糖溶液的蔗糖溶液接触，得到反转百分比的倒转蔗糖溶液 转化％产物），HMF浓度（HMF产物）和pH（pH值产物）; （iii）观察反转蔗糖溶液的瞬时反转百分率（反转％inst），瞬时HMF浓度（HMFinst）或瞬时pH（pHinst）; 并且，如果反转％inst invert％max，HMFinst> HMFmax，pHinst pHmax; （iv）改变水溶液流速或水溶液温度中的至少一个，使得反相％min和nlE反相％max，HMFproduct＆NlE; HMFmax或pHmin＆amp; NlE; pH值＆amp; NlE; pHmax。 我们还公开了一种能够用于执行蔗糖翻转方法的计算装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090299055A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12412832

申请日：2009-03-27

申请人： James Edwin Wiley, JR. ,  John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Gordon Walker

发明人： James Edwin Wiley, JR. ,  John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Gordon Walker

IPC分类号： C07H1/06

CPC分类号： C07H1/06 ,  C07H5/02

摘要： A process for the recovery of a carbohydrate selected from sucralose and sucralose-6-esters from an aqueous feed stream is disclosed. The process comprises extracting the feed stream with an organic solvent, such as ethyl acetate, back extracting the resulting carbohydrate-containing organic extract with an aqueous solvent, and either crystallizing the carbohydrate from the organic solvent or replacing the organic solvent with water and crystallizing the carbohydrate from water. The process results in an increased overall yield of the carbohydrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了从含水进料流中回收选自三氯蔗糖和三氯蔗糖-6-酯的碳水化合物的方法。 该方法包括用有机溶剂如乙酸乙酯萃取进料流，用水溶剂反萃取所得含碳水化合物的有机萃取物，并将碳水化合物从有机溶剂中结晶或用水代替有机溶剂，并使 来自水的碳水化合物 该方法导致碳水化合物的总收率提高。