Bi-voltage levels switches
    1.
    发明授权
    Bi-voltage levels switches 有权
    双电压开关

    公开(公告)号:US06522180B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09745970

    申请日:2000-12-21

    IPC分类号: H03K300

    CPC分类号: H03K19/0948 H03K19/0013

    摘要: An apparatus to provide a novel bi-voltage level switching. The apparatus includes a first level shifting buffer coupled to a voltage supply, an input, and a first transistor. The first transistor coupled to the voltage supply and an output. A second level shifting buffer coupled to the voltage supply, the input and second transistor. The second transistor coupled to the output and a voltage source.

    摘要翻译: 一种提供新型双电压电平切换的装置。 该装置包括耦合到电压源,输入端和第一晶体管的第一电平移位缓冲器。 第一个晶体管耦合到电压源和一个输出端。 耦合到电压源的第二电平移位缓冲器,输入端和第二晶体管。 耦合到输出端的第二晶体管和电压源。

    Method and apparatus for rapid initialization of charge pump circuits
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for rapid initialization of charge pump circuits 有权
    电荷泵电路快速初始化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06255896B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09406329

    申请日:1999-09-27

    IPC分类号: G05F302

    CPC分类号: H02M3/073

    摘要: The present invention provides a method, apparatus, and system for rapid transition of a charge pump circuit from a low power state to a high power state. The charge pump circuit has at least one pump stage. The at least one pump stage includes at least a first capacitor coupled to a gate of a first switching transistor forming a boot node and at least a second capacitor coupled to an output node of the at least one pump stage. It is determined whether the charge pump circuit is in the low power state or the high power state. If the charge pump circuit is in the low power state, a first predetermined voltage and a second predetermined voltage that are different than the ground voltage level are applied to the boot node and the output node, respectively. If the charge pump circuit is in the high power state, the first predetermined voltage and the second predetermined voltage are removed from the boot node and the output node, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于将电荷泵电路从低功率状态快速转变到高功率状态的方法,装置和系统。 电荷泵电路具有至少一个泵级。 所述至少一个泵级包括耦合到形成引导节点的第一开关晶体管的栅极的至少第一电容器和耦合到所述至少一个泵级的输出节点的至少第二电容器。 确定电荷泵电路是处于低功率状态还是处于高功率状态。 如果电荷泵电路处于低功率状态,则分别将不同于接地电压电平的第一预定电压和第二预定电压施加到引导节点和输出节点。 如果电荷泵电路处于高功率状态,则分别从引导节点和输出节点去除第一预定电压和第二预定电压。

    Cascode protected negative voltage switching
    3.
    发明授权
    Cascode protected negative voltage switching 有权
    串联保护负压开关

    公开(公告)号:US07382591B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-03

    申请号:US11133648

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: H02H9/00

    摘要: A double cascode protected switchable voltage source may be used to selectively provide positive or negative voltage sources, for example, to a flash memory. The positive supply may be connected through a PMOS pass device to a first cascode protection device. A negative supply may be connected through an NMOS pass device and an NMOS cascode protection device to an output. The circuits may be designed so that exceeding snapback limits and gate aided drain breakdown are less likely.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用双共源共栅保护的可切换电压源来选择性地将正或负电压源例如提供给闪存。 正电源可以通过PMOS通道器件连接到第一共源共栅保护器件。 负电源可以通过NMOS通道器件和NMOS共源共栅保护器件连接到输出端。 这些电路可以被设计成使得超过回跳限制和栅极辅助漏极击穿不太可能。

    Cascode protected negative voltage switching
    4.
    发明申请
    Cascode protected negative voltage switching 有权
    串联保护负压开关

    公开(公告)号:US20060267414A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11133648

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: H01H3/34

    摘要: A double cascode protected switchable voltage source may be used to selectively provide positive or negative voltage sources, for example, to a flash memory. The positive supply may be connected through a PMOS pass device to a first cascode protection device. A negative supply may be connected through an NMOS pass device and an NMOS cascode protection device to an output. The circuits may be designed so that exceeding snapback limits and gate aided drain breakdown are less likely.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用双共源共栅保护的可切换电压源来选择性地将正或负电压源例如提供给闪存。 正电源可以通过PMOS通道器件连接到第一共源共栅保护器件。 负电源可以通过NMOS通道器件和NMOS共源共栅保护器件连接到输出端。 这些电路可以被设计成使得超过回跳限制和栅极辅助漏极击穿不太可能。

    High voltage tracking bias voltage
    5.
    发明申请
    High voltage tracking bias voltage 失效
    高电压跟踪偏置电压

    公开(公告)号:US20060001479A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US10882512

    申请日:2004-06-30

    IPC分类号: H02J1/00

    CPC分类号: G11C16/30 G05F3/205

    摘要: Methods and apparatuses associated with providing a bias voltage for an n-type and a p-type device. A high voltage may be received and used to derive a bias voltage that would reduce a risk of gate-aided breakdown of the drain-to-substrate channel-side pn-junction in an n-type device. The high voltage may be used to derive a bias voltage that would reduce the risk of gate-aided breakdown of the drain-to-substrate channel-side pn-junction in a p-type device.

    摘要翻译: 与提供n型和p型装置的偏置电压有关的方法和装置。 可以接收高电压并用于导出偏置电压,这将降低n型器件中漏极到衬底沟道侧pn结的栅极辅助击穿的风险。 可以使用高电压来导出偏压,这将降低p型器件中漏极到衬底沟道侧pn结的栅极辅助击穿的风险。

    Method and apparatus to provide a low voltage reference generation
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to provide a low voltage reference generation 有权
    提供低电压参考电压的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06628108B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09746119

    申请日:2000-12-22

    IPC分类号: G05F144

    CPC分类号: G05F3/24 G06F1/26

    摘要: A method and apparatus to provide a low voltage reference generation. The apparatus includes a reference voltage generator to receive a first input voltage signal and output a reference voltage signal. A voltage level detector electrically coupled to the reference voltage generator to receive the reference voltage signal and also receive a second input voltage signal. The voltage level detector compares the second input voltage signal to the reference voltage signal for generating an output based on the compared signals.

    摘要翻译: 一种提供低电压参考电压的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于接收第一输入电压信号并输出​​参考电压信号的参考电压发生器。 电压电平检测器,电耦合到参考电压发生器以接收参考电压信号,并且还接收第二输入电压信号。 电压电平检测器将第二输入电压信号与参考电压信号进行比较,用于基于所比较的信号产生输出。

    Precision voltage reference
    7.
    发明授权
    Precision voltage reference 失效
    精密电压基准

    公开(公告)号:US5339272A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US993408

    申请日:1992-12-21

    CPC分类号: G11C5/147

    摘要: A precision voltage reference circuit which includes a pair of similar flash EEPROM memory cells, each of the pair of similar flash EEPROM memory cells having a different charge on its floating gate; circuitry for connecting each of said cells in a pair of parallel circuits in which equal current values are generated in an equilibrium condition; apparatus for sensing a voltage in each of said pair of parallel circuits to provide an output voltage which may be used as a reference value when the currents are in equilibrium; and apparatus for sensing variations in the output voltage to vary the current through the flash EEPROM memory cells to bring the currents into equilibrium when the reference voltage varies from the voltage provided at equilibrium.

    摘要翻译: 一种精密电压参考电路,包括一对类似的快闪EEPROM存储单元,每对相似的快闪EEPROM存储单元在其浮动栅极上具有不同的电荷; 用于连接在平衡条件下产生相等电流值的一对并联电路中的每个所述单元的电路; 用于感测所述一对并联电路中的每一个中的电压的装置,以提供当所述电流处于平衡时可用作参考值的输出电压; 以及用于检测输出电压的变化以改变通过快速EEPROM存储单元的电流以使参考电压随平衡时提供的电压变化而使电流平衡的装置。

    Method and apparatus for controlling a charge pump for rapid
initialization
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling a charge pump for rapid initialization 失效
    用于控制电荷泵以快速初始化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5880622A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US768297

    申请日:1996-12-17

    摘要: A method and apparatus for controlling a charge pump. A detection circuit is used to assert a detect signal when a power supply voltage exceeds a first threshold voltage and deassert the detect signal in response to a trigger. The detect signal is used to force a charge pump to operate in a mode that drives the capacitive node at its output to the target voltage with reduced latency. This is particularly useful for a device which may operate the charge pump in a reduced power mode which is designed to maintain the node voltage at reduced power rather than drive it to the degree necessary for reduced latency during power up.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制电荷泵的方法和装置。 检测电路用于在电源电压超过第一阈值电压时断言检测信号,并响应于触发而取消所述检测信号。 检测信号用于强制电荷泵以其输出端将电容性节点驱动到具有降低的等待时间的目标电压的模式。 这对于可以以降低功率模式操作电荷泵的设备特别有用,该功率模式被设计成以节省电力来维持节点电压,而不是将其驱动到上电期间降低延迟所必需的程度。