Hand operated electric tool, especially a jigsaw
    1.
    发明授权
    Hand operated electric tool, especially a jigsaw 有权
    手动电动工具,特别是拼图

    公开(公告)号:US06241027B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09358639

    申请日:1999-07-21

    IPC分类号: B23D4904

    CPC分类号: B23D51/16

    摘要: A hand-operated electric tool, especially a jigsaw, has a motor unit provided in the tool housing. The motor unit contains in a motor housing the stator and the rotor. One end of the rotor shaft projects from the motor housing and is mounted in two bearings fixed in the motor housing. A countershaft forms an extension of the rotor shaft and carries a toothed arrangement. The countershaft is coupled to the rotor shaft and is rotatably mounted in a bearing. The rotor shaft and countershaft engage axially with radial play and are coupled non-rotatably by co-operating radial projections and recesses receiving the projections. In the region of the overlapping portions of rotor shaft and countershaft, one of the shafts has an annular portion extending at least over a part of the circumference. The annular portion is substantially in line contact with an adjacent circumferential surface of the other shaft. The line contact permits misalignment of the rotor shaft and countershaft but reduces noise.

    摘要翻译: 手动电动工具,特别是拼图,具有设置在工具壳体中的电动机单元。 马达单元包含一个容纳定子和转子的马达。 转子轴的一端从马达壳体突出并安装在固定在马达壳体中的两个轴承中。 中间轴形成转子轴的延伸部并且承载有齿的布置。 中间轴联接到转子轴,并可旋转地安装在轴承中。 转子轴和中间轴在轴向上与径向游隙接合,并通过协作的径向突起和凹槽接收突起而不可旋转地联接。 在转子轴和副轴的重叠部分的区域中,其中一个轴具有至少在圆周的一部分上延伸的环形部分。 环形部分基本上与另一个轴的相邻圆周表面线接触。 线路接触允许转子轴和中间轴不对准,但会降低噪音。

    Positive stirring consistometer cup and method of using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Positive stirring consistometer cup and method of using the same 失效
    正搅拌稠度杯及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4653313A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US788992

    申请日:1985-10-18

    IPC分类号: G01N11/14

    CPC分类号: G01N11/14

    摘要: A positive stirring consistometer cup includes a pair of wall blade members having radially inwardly extending blades which cooperate with radially outwardly extending blades of a paddle to uniformly apply shear throughout a substance to be tested. A split sleeve assembly eliminates an outer dead space, and an enlarged spacer member mounted on the shaft of the paddle eliminates an inner dead space, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the shear throughout the substance. A centralizing assembly centers the stationary paddle while causing a minimum of friction and wear to occur on the shaft of the paddle. In a method of using the positive stirring consistometer cup, the blades of the wall blade members and of the paddle stop in substantially aligned, coplanar relationship to facilitate cleaning of the elements after a test is concluded.

    摘要翻译: 正向搅拌稠度计杯包括一对壁叶片构件,其具有径向向内延伸的叶片,其与径向向外延伸的叶片叶片配合,以在待测试物质上均匀地施加剪切。 分体套筒组件消除了外部死空间,并且安装在桨的轴上的扩大的间隔件消除了内部死空间,从而增强整个物质的剪切的均匀性。 集中式组件将固定桨安装在一起,同时在桨的轴上产生最小的摩擦和磨损。 在使用正搅拌稠度计杯的方法中,壁叶片构件和桨叶的叶片以基本上对齐的共面关系停止,以便在测试结束之后便于元件的清洁。

    Methods of primary cementing of wells
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods of primary cementing of wells 失效
    井的初步固井方法

    公开(公告)号:US5309996A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US874776

    申请日:1992-04-27

    申请人: David L. Sutton

    发明人: David L. Sutton

    IPC分类号: E21B21/08 E21B33/14

    CPC分类号: E21B21/08 E21B33/14

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for cementing a pipe in a well bore penetrating one or more subterranean gas-containing formations without incurring substantial gas inflow are provided. The methods basically comprise the steps of placing a hydraulic cement slurry in the annulus between the pipe and the well bore, and moving the pipe during the transition period of the slurry. The moving of the pipe maintains the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the slurry on the gas-containing formations and prevents gas flow into the slurry and the well bore. The movement of the pipe is stopped when the slurry develops sufficient gel strength to substantially block gas flow through the well bore.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在不引起大量气体流入的情况下将管道固井穿透一个或多个地下含气地层的井眼的方法和装置。 该方法基本上包括以下步骤:将水泥浆料放置在管和井眼之间的环形空间中,并且在浆料的过渡期间移动管道。 管道的移动将浆料施加的静水压力保持在含气层的地层上,并防止气体流入浆料和井眼。 当浆料产生足够的凝胶强度以基本上阻挡通过井眼的气体流动时,停止管道的移动。

    Method of preventing gas migration during primary well cementing
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of preventing gas migration during primary well cementing 失效
    在初级井固井期间防止气体迁移的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5327969A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-12

    申请号:US55167

    申请日:1993-04-30

    CPC分类号: C04B40/00 C09K8/493 E21B33/14

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of preventing gas migration during primary well cementing. The method basically comprises the steps of displacing a cement slurry into the annulus between a string of pipe to be cemented in a well bore and the walls of the well bore, determining the initial surface pressure in the pipe after the cement slurry is placed in the annulus, displacing additional cement slurry into the annulus as is necessary to make up for losses in the surface pressure due to cement slurry gel strength development and volume reduction whereby the surface pressure is maintained substantially equal to the initial surface pressure until the cement slurry develops a predetermined gel strength sufficient by itself to prevent gas migration, and then allowing the cement slurry to set into a hard impermeable mass in the annulus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种防止一次井固井期间气体迁移的方法。 该方法基本上包括以下步骤:将水泥泥浆置于井眼中要接合的一排管子与井筒壁之间的环形空间中,确定在将水泥浆料放置在井筒中之后管道中的初始表面压力 环形,将额外的水泥泥浆置于环形空间中,这是必要的,以弥补由于水泥浆凝胶强度的发展和体积减小而导致的表面压力损失,由此表面压力保持基本上等于初始表面压力,直到水泥浆发生 预定的凝胶强度自身足以防止气体迁移,然后允许水泥浆在环空中成为硬质不渗透物质。

    Method and apparatus for nondestructive testing of cement
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for nondestructive testing of cement 失效
    水泥无损检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4259868A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-07

    申请号:US080827

    申请日:1979-10-01

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for the nondestructive testing of cement slurry samples as a function of time are disclosed. A sample placed in a temperature and pressure controlled autoclave is coupled to transducer means under computer control. Ultrasonic energy is propagated through the sample and the transit time is measured. A predetermined relationship relating transit time to compressive strength is employed and enables the determination of compressive strength. The measurements are repetitively performed on up to eight samples simultaneously and the time history of the development of compressive strength is recorded.

    摘要翻译: 公开了作为时间的函数的水泥浆样品的无损检测方法和装置。 放置在温度和压力控制的高压釜中的样品在计算机控制下耦合到换能器装置。 超声能量通过样品传播,测量通过时间。 采用将传播时间与抗压强度相关联的预定关系,并且能够确定抗压强度。 同时对多达八个样品重复进行测量,记录抗压强度发展的时间历程。

    Random orbit sander having air directing baffle
    9.
    发明授权
    Random orbit sander having air directing baffle 失效
    随机轨道砂光机具有导风挡板

    公开(公告)号:US5580302A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US203131

    申请日:1994-02-28

    IPC分类号: B24B55/10 B25F5/02 B24B23/03

    CPC分类号: B25F5/02 B24B55/10

    摘要: An air directing baffle for a random orbit sander. The baffle includes a main body portion forming an annular opening, a pair of neck portions extending approximately circumferentially opposite from one another, and a pair of recessed portions formed in each of the neck portions. The neck portions extend into airflow registration with a plurality of exhaust slots formed in a shroud rotatably disposed at a lower portion of a housing of the sander. The annular opening is adapted to fit over a boss portion protruding from a lower face surface of the housing of the sander to thus permit the baffle to be rotated freely relative to the housing. The recessed portions in each of the neck portions of the baffle inwardly engage with a pair of inwardly protruding shoulder portions formed in an interior area of the shroud. The interengagement of the baffle with the shroud permits the neck portions of the baffle to be maintained in alignment with the exhaust slots in the shroud as the shroud is rotated by a user during operation of the sander. Thus, the baffle is free to rotate relative to the housing but not relative to the shroud itself. The baffle serves to more effectively direct a cooling airflow drawn in by a fan through inlet slots in a top member associated with the housing such that the airflow is more directly exhausted from the interior area of the shroud. The design of the baffle further does not complicate the assembly of the sander 10 or otherwise add significantly to the overall cost of the sander.

    摘要翻译: 用于随机轨道砂光机的导风挡板。 挡板包括形成环形开口的主体部分,大致周向相对延伸的一对颈部部分和形成在每个颈部部分中的一对凹部。 颈部延伸成与形成在可旋转地设置在砂光机的壳体的下部的护罩中的多个排气槽的气流对准。 环形开口适于装配在从砂光机的壳体的下表面突出的凸台部分上,从而允许挡板相对于壳体自由旋转。 挡板的每个颈部中的凹部向内接合形成在护罩的内部区域中的一对向内突出的肩部。 挡板与护罩的相互接合允许挡板的颈部保持与护罩中的排气槽对准,因为在砂光机操作期间护罩由使用者旋转。 因此,挡板相对于壳体自由旋转,但不相对于护罩本身旋转。 挡板用于更有效地引导由风扇吸入的冷却气流通过与壳体相关联的顶部构件中的入口狭槽,使得气流从罩的内部区域更直接地排出。 挡板的设计进一步不使砂磨机10的组装复杂化,或者明显地增加了砂磨机的整体成本。

    Random orbit sander having braking member
    10.
    发明授权
    Random orbit sander having braking member 失效
    随机轨道砂光机具有制动部件

    公开(公告)号:US5392568A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US173644

    申请日:1993-12-22

    IPC分类号: B24B23/03 C09K3/10 B24B23/00

    CPC分类号: C09K3/10 B24B23/03

    摘要: A random orbit sander having a braking member for frictionally controlling the speed of a platen of the sander when the sander is removed from a workpiece during operation. The braking member includes a base portion, an outwardly flaring, relatively thin wall portion and an enlarged outermost edge portion adapted to frictionally engage an upper surface of the platen. The braking member is secured to the bottom of the shroud of the housing via a groove formed in its base portion. The braking member exerts a relatively constant spring force against the upper surface of the platen which limits the rotational speed of the platen to approximately 1200 rpm when the platen is lifted off of a work surface, without significantly degrading the performance of the sander under load. This prevents swirl marks and other undesirable scratches from being made in a workpiece when the platen is reapplied to the workpiece as a result of the platen having increased in speed to an unloaded, free-wheeling speed, and yet allows the platen to operate at or above the minimum desired working speed of about 800 rpm. The braking member is formed from polyester butylene terephthalate which is doped with approximately 2% silicon and approximately 15% teflon in the preferred embodiments. This material formulation, plus its geometry, allows the braking member to exert and maintain a relatively constant spring force of about 3.5 lbs. against the platen and to resist frictional wear once past an initial break-in period. The braking member also acts as a seal between the lower surface of the shroud and the upper surface of the platen.

    摘要翻译: 一种随机轨道打磨机,其具有制动部件,用于当在操作期间从工件移除砂磨机时摩擦地控制砂光机的压板的速度。 制动构件包括基部,向外扩张的相对薄的壁部分和适于摩擦地接合压板的上表面的扩大的最外边缘部分。 制动构件通过形成在其基部中的凹槽固定到壳体的护罩的底部。 当压板从工作表面离开时,制动构件对压板的上表面施加相对恒定的弹簧力,其将压板的旋转速度限制在大约1200rpm,而不会显着降低砂轮在负载下的性能。 当压板由于压板的速度增加到无负载的续流速度而使压板在或重新施加在工作台上时,这可防止在工件上产生涡流痕迹和其它不期望的划痕, 高于约800rpm的最小期望工作速度。 在优选实施例中,制动构件由聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯形成,其掺杂有约2%的硅和约15%的特氟隆。 该材料配方以及其几何形状允许制动构件施加并保持约3.5磅的相对恒定的弹簧力。 抵抗压板并抵抗摩擦磨损一旦超过初始的入场期。 制动构件还用作护罩的下表面和压板的上表面之间的密封。