-
公开(公告)号：US5103844A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US534785
申请日：1990-06-07
申请人： Rhonda F. Hayden , Elbert C. Jones, Jr. , Jerry W. Lawson , Richard L. Lehman , Patricia F. Perfetti
发明人： Rhonda F. Hayden , Elbert C. Jones, Jr. , Jerry W. Lawson , Richard L. Lehman , Patricia F. Perfetti
IPC分类号： A24D1/02
CPC分类号： A24D1/02
摘要： Cigarettes have a tobacco rod including smokable material circumscribed by a paper wrapper. The paper wrapper includes a cellulosic base web (e.g., flax and/or wood pulp fibers) and particles of at least one inorganic filler material. The inorganic filler material includes calcium sulfate, and normally fibers of calcium sulfate having an aspect ratio of about 30.
摘要翻译： 香烟具有烟草棒，包括由纸包裹物包围的可吸烟材料。 纸包装纸包括纤维素基网（例如亚麻和/或木浆纤维）和至少一种无机填料材料的颗粒。 无机填充材料包括硫酸钙，通常为纵横比约为30的硫酸钙纤维。
-
公开(公告)号：US5303720A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US883030
申请日：1992-05-14
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Richard L. Lehman , William C. Squires , Rhonda F. Hayden , Debra L. Raynor
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Richard L. Lehman , William C. Squires , Rhonda F. Hayden , Debra L. Raynor
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved insulating sheet material and to cigarettes and other smoking articles which employ the insulating sheet material as one or more components thereof. The improved insulating material is particularly useful in smoking articles having a fuel element and a physically separate aerosol generating means, e.g. as an insulating member for insulating the fuel element. In general, the sheet material of the present invention is formable without the use of any organic binder and comprises an inorganic fibrous material such as calcium sulfate fibers, calcium sodium phosphate fibers, or mixtures thereof, and a relatively small amount of highly refined cellulose-based fibers such as wood pulp.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改进的绝缘片材以及使用绝缘片材作为其一种或多种组分的香烟和其它吸烟制品。 改进的绝缘材料在具有燃料元件和物理上分开的气溶胶产生装置的吸烟制品中是特别有用的。 作为用于绝缘燃料元件的绝缘构件。 通常，本发明的片材可以在不使用任何有机粘合剂的情况下成形，并且包括无机纤维材料如硫酸钙纤维，磷酸钙磷酸纤维或其混合物，以及相对少量的高度精制的纤维素 - 木纤维如木浆。
-
公开(公告)号：US5074321A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US414833
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Rhonda F. Hayden , Olivia D. Furin , Alan B. Norman , Thomas A. Perfetti
发明人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Rhonda F. Hayden , Olivia D. Furin , Alan B. Norman , Thomas A. Perfetti
CPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B15/165 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
摘要： Cigarettes include tobacco-containing smokable material wrapped in a low porosity paper wrapper. The smokable material includes an intimate mixture of tobacco extract, pyrolyzed alpha-cellulose, agglomerated calcium carbonate particles, glycerin and carboxymethylcellulose. Such cigarettes yield low levels of incomplete combustion products and generate low levels of visible sidestream smoke.
-
4.发明授权Method of analyzing mixed-color cullet to facilitate its use in glass manufacture 失效混合颜色碎玻璃的分析方法，以利于其在玻璃制造中的应用公开(公告)号：US07383695B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10988018
申请日：2004-11-12
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , C03B1/00 , C03C1/024 , Y02P40/52 , Y10S209/93
摘要： A method of determining the constituents and impurities in mixed-color cullet to facilitate use of mixed-color cullet in glass manufacture is provided. A glass batch formulation is adjusted based on the measured characteristics of supplied mixed-color cullet. More specifically, certain preferred aspects of the present invention include the steps of providing quantity of mixed-color cullet, collecting at least one sample of the mixed-color cullet, performing, either singularly or in combination, particle size analysis, particle color analysis, or organics analysis of the mixed-color cullet, optionally storing the analysis results, determining a glass batch formulation, providing the cullet specification and the batch formulation to a glass manufacturer, and adjusting glass batch formulation based on the cullet specification to ensure consistent glass quality.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种确定混合颜色碎玻璃中成分和杂质以便于在玻璃制造中使用混合颜色碎玻璃的方法。 基于所提供的混合颜色碎玻璃的测量特性来调整玻璃批料配方。 更具体地说，本发明的某些优选方面包括以下步骤：提供混合颜色碎玻璃的数量，收集混合颜色的碎玻璃的至少一个样品，单独或组合地进行粒度分析，粒度分析， 或混合颜色碎玻璃的有机分析，可选择地存储分析结果，确定玻璃批次配方，向玻璃制造商提供碎玻璃规格和批次配方，以及基于碎玻璃规格调整玻璃批次配方以确保玻璃质量一致 。
-
公开(公告)号：US5593792A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US82317
申请日：1993-06-25
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24B15/24 , A24F47/006
摘要： Electrochemical heat sources, materials used to make electrochemical heat sources and methods of forming electrochemical heat sources are disclosed. The electrochemical heat sources includes at least two metallic agents capable of interacting electrochemical with one another, such as magnesium and iron or nickel. The metallic agents may be provided in a variety of forms, including a frozen melt, a bimetallic foil, wire of a first metal wrapped around strands of a different metal, and a mechanical alloy. The metallic agents may be in the form of a powder filling a straw, or small particles extruded with a binder or pressed to form a rod. The powder filled straw or rod may be placed in a heat chamber surrounded by tobacco in a smoking article. An electrolyte solution contacts the metallic agents in the heat chamber to initiate the electrochemical interaction, generating heat which in turn may be used to volatilize nicotine and flavor materials in the tobacco. The heat sources may also be used to heat foods or beverages, in hand warmers, and to heat equipment or materials.
摘要翻译： 公开了电化学热源，用于制造电化学热源的材料和形成电化学热源的方法。 电化学热源包括能够相互电化学的至少两种金属试剂，例如镁和铁或镍。 金属剂可以以各种形式提供，包括冷冻熔体，双金属箔，缠绕在不同金属的线束上的第一金属的线和机械合金。 金属剂可以是填充秸秆的粉末形式，或者用粘合剂挤出的小颗粒或被压制以形成棒。 粉末填充的秸秆或棒可以放置在吸烟制品中被烟草包围的加热室中。 电解质溶液与加热室中的金属试剂接触以引发电化学相互作用，产生热量，其又可用于挥发烟草中的尼古丁和风味物质。 热源还可用于加热食品或饮料，手工加热器，以及加热设备或材料。
-
6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07900475B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11959815
申请日：2007-12-19
摘要： Certain preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a system for and method of analyzing and cleaning a cullet stream prior to bottle manufacturing. In accordance with certain aspects of the present invention, the system includes a raw materials feeder, a mixing stage, a melting stage, a bottle-forming stage, a cooling/annealing stage, an inspection stage, and a batch controller. The raw materials feeder further includes a cullet bin within which is cullet supply, a feeder, an analysis device, and removal assembly. Certain preferred embodiments of the method include the steps of feeding cullet onto the conveyor, performing real-time composition analysis of the cullet, removing contaminants from the cullet, determining whether the cullet batch is consistent with a predetermined tolerance threshold, adjusting the glass batch formulation, sending the batch ingredients to the mixing stage, and then completing the overall glass manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 本发明的某些优选实施方案提供了在瓶子制造之前分析和清洁碎玻璃流的系统和方法。 根据本发明的某些方面，该系统包括原料给料机，混合阶段，熔化阶段，成瓶阶段，冷却/退火阶段，检查阶段和批量控制器。 原料进料器还包括碎玻璃箱，碎玻璃供料器，进料器，分析装置和拆卸组件。 该方法的某些优选实施方案包括以下步骤：将碎玻璃投入到输送机上，对碎玻璃进行实时成分分析，从碎玻璃中去除污染物，确定碎玻璃批次是否与预定的公差阈值一致，调节玻璃批次配方 将批料成分送入混合阶段，然后完成整个玻璃制造过程。
-
公开(公告)号：US4526603A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US479302
申请日：1983-03-28
摘要： The dusting and segregation of the glass batch during the manufacture of opal borosilicate glass can be reduced by adding the phosphorus values to the glass batch as phosphoric acid, and calcium values as limestone, calcium carbonate or calcium oxide.
摘要翻译： 在玻璃浆硼硅酸盐玻璃的制造过程中玻璃批料的除尘和偏析可以通过将磷值作为磷酸添加到玻璃批料中，并且钙值作为石灰石，碳酸钙或氧化钙而减少。
-
8.发明授权Automated process for recycling batches of mixed color cullet into amber, green, or flint glass with selected properties 有权自动化过程，将批次的混合颜色碎玻璃回收成琥珀色，绿色或火石玻璃，并选择特性公开(公告)号：US06763280B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US09455644
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： Richard L. Lehman
发明人： Richard L. Lehman
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： C03C4/02 , C03C1/002 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131
摘要： An automated method for recycling mixed colored cullet glass (i.e., broken pieces of glass of mixed colors and types) into new glass products. A computer controlled process identifies the virgin glass raw materials, the desired target glass properties, the composition of a batch of mixed colored cullet, and the quantity of cullet to be used in the glass melt, and the computer controlled process automatically determines the proper amounts of raw materials to add to the batch of mixed colored cullet so that recycled glass is produced having the desired coloring oxides, redox agents, and glass structural oxides in the proper proportion. The recycled glass is then used to make glass products such as beer bottles.
摘要翻译： 将混合的彩色碎玻璃（即，混合颜色和类型的玻璃碎片）再循环到新的玻璃制品中的自动化方法。 计算机控制过程识别原始玻璃原料，所需的目标玻璃性能，一批混合着色的碎玻璃的组成以及玻璃熔体中使用的碎玻璃的数量，并且计算机控制的过程自动确定适当的量 的原料添加到一批混合着色的碎玻璃中，从而以适当的比例生产具有所需着色氧化物，氧化还原剂和玻璃结构氧化物的回收玻璃。 然后将回收的玻璃用于制造玻璃制品，如啤酒瓶。
-
公开(公告)号：US5357984A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US862158
申请日：1992-04-02
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/006
摘要： A method of making an electrochemical heat source is disclosed. The non-combustion heat source includes at least two metallic agents capable of interacting electrochemically with one another, such as magnesium and iron or nickel. The metallic agents may be provided in a variety of forms, including a frozen melt, a bimetallic foil, wire of a first metal wrapped around strands of a different metal, and a mechanical alloy. The metallic agents may be in the form of a powder filling a straw, or small particles extruded with a binder or pressed to form a rod. The powder filled straw or rod may be placed in a heat chamber surrounded by tobacco in a smoking article. An electrolyte solution contacts the metallic agents in the heat chamber to initiate the electrochemical interaction, generating heat which in turn may be used to volatilize nicotine and flavor materials in the tobacco.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备电化学热源的方法。 非燃烧热源包括能够彼此电化学相互作用的至少两种金属试剂，例如镁和铁或镍。 金属剂可以以各种形式提供，包括冷冻熔体，双金属箔，缠绕在不同金属的线束上的第一金属的线和机械合金。 金属剂可以是填充秸秆的粉末形式，或者用粘合剂挤出的小颗粒或被压制以形成棒。 粉末填充的秸秆或棒可以放置在吸烟制品中被烟草包围的加热室中。 电解质溶液与加热室中的金属试剂接触以引发电化学相互作用，产生热量，其又可用于挥发烟草中的尼古丁和风味物质。
-
公开(公告)号：US5060673A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US588238
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： Richard L. Lehman
发明人： Richard L. Lehman
CPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B15/165 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
摘要： Cigarettes include tobacco-containing smokable material wrapped in a low porosity paper wrapper. The smokable material includes an intimate mixture of tobacco extract, pyrolyzed alphacellulose, agglomerated calcium carbonate particles, glycerin and carboxymethylcellulose. The agglomerated calcium carbonate particles are provided by providing an agglomerated matrix of calcium carbonate particles and organic binding agent, and calcining the organic binding agent. The resulting agglomerated matrix includes particles of calcium carbonate within a carbonaceous binding material. Such cigarettes yield low levels of incomplete combustion products and generate low levels of visible sidestream smoke.
摘要翻译： 香烟包括含有烟草的可吸烟材料，包裹在低孔隙率纸包装纸中。 可吸收材料包括烟草提取物，热解的甲壳素，聚集的碳酸钙颗粒，甘油和羧甲基纤维素的紧密混合物。 通过提供碳酸钙颗粒和有机粘合剂的附聚基质并煅烧有机粘合剂来提供聚集的碳酸钙颗粒。 所得到的附聚基质包括碳质结合材料内的碳酸钙颗粒。 这种香烟产生低水平的不完全燃烧产物并产生低水平的可见侧流烟雾。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
25 条记录 (耗时 0.032 秒)
