摘要:
Process for the preparation of crystalline vinylaromatic polymers with a predominantly syndiotactic structure which comprises polymerizing vinylaromatic monomers, alone or mixed with at least one other monomer, in the presence of a catalytic system essentially consisting of: a) a complex of titanium or zirconium selected from those having general formula: MR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4, A.sub.1 MR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3, A.sub.1 A.sub.2 MR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (I) b) a co-catalyst selected from an alkylalumoxane and a compound of boron having formula (II): BX.sub.1 X.sub.2 X.sub.3 (II) or one of its salts; c) a derivative of tin having general formula: SnR.sub.5 R.sub.6 R.sub.7 R.sub.8 (III)
摘要翻译:制备具有主要间同立构结构的结晶乙烯基芳族聚合物的方法,其包括在催化体系存在下单独或与至少一种其它单体混合的乙烯基芳族单体聚合,所述催化体系基本上由以下组成:a)选自 具有通式:MR1R2R3R4,A1MR1R2R3,A1A2MR1R2(I)的共催化剂b)选自烷基铝氧烷和具有式(II)的硼化合物的助催化剂:BX1X2X3(Ⅱ)或其盐之一; c)具有以下通式的锡衍生物:SnR 5 R 6 R 7 R 8(III)
摘要:
Process for the preparation of crystalline vinylaromatic polymers with a predominant syndiotactic structure which involves polymerizing vinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a catalytic system comprising: a titanium complex having general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl radical or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 arylalkyl or aryl radical, on the condition that at least one of these is different from hydrogen.
摘要翻译:制备具有主要间同立构结构的结晶乙烯基芳族聚合物的方法,其包括在催化体系存在下聚合乙烯基芳族单体,包括:具有通式(I)的钛络合物:其中R1,R2,R3和 R 4相同或不同,表示氢原子或C 1 -C 20烷基或C 6 -C 20芳基烷基或芳基,条件是它们中的至少一个不同于氢。
摘要:
Process for the preparation of crystalline vinylaromatic polymers with a predominantly syndiotactic structure which comprises polymerizing the vinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a catalytic system consisting essentially of:a) a complex of titanium having the formula (I):Ti(OCONRR').sub.n (I) wherein R and R', the same or different, represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 aliphatic radical or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aromatic radical whereas n is an integer equal to 3 or 4;b) a cocatalyst selected from aluminoxane and a compound of boron having formula (II):BX.sub.1 X.sub.2 X.sub.3 (II) wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3, the same or different, represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 perfluorinated hydrocarbon radical.
摘要:
A catalyst for the polymerization of vinylaromatic monomers, and particularly styrene, with a high yield and a high syndiotacticity index, comprises the product consisting of the following two components in contact with each other: A) an &eegr;5-cyclopentadienyl complex of titanium; B) an organo-oxygenated compound of aluminum; and contains a sufficient amount of at least one carboxylated product having the following general formula: R—COO—G (I) wherein R—COO is a carboxylic group comprising the organic radical R having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and G represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a metal atom, possibly substituted, linked to said carboxylic group.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of crystalline vinylaromatic polymers with a high degree of syndiotacticity which comprises polymerizing vinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a catalytic system essentially consisting of: a) a complex of titanium selected from those having the general formula: (CpR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 R.sub.5)TiX.sub.3 (I) wherein the groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 represent a hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl groups; X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen such as chlorine, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or oxyalkyl radical or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 oxyaryl radical; b) an alkylaluminoxane; and c) an organic derivative of tin; characterized in that the alkylaluminoxane is methylaluminoxane (MAO) treated at 20.degree.-80.degree. C. under vacuum for 1-100 hours and the organic derivative of tin is tin tetraphenyl.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of crystalline vinylaromatic polymers with a predominantly syndiotactic structure which comprises polymerizing the vinylaromatic monomers, alone or mixed with at least another copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in the presence of a catalytic system essentially consisting of:a) an adduct between a derivative of titanium having the formula R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 Ti and a calix-[n]-arene, or an oxa-calix-[n]-arene;b) a co-catalyst selected from an alkylalumoxane and a compound of boron having the formula (II):BX.sub.1 X.sub.2 X.sub.3 or its salt.
摘要:
An organometallic composition which can be used as activating component in a metallocene catalyst for the (co)polymerization of α-olefins, comprises: (A) a fluorinated di-unsaturated cyclic compound, having a relatively acid hydrogen atom, (B) an organometallic compound sufficiently basic to react with the acid hydrogen of the above compound (A), and (C) a polar aprotic organic compound, not containing metallic atoms, having a dielectric constant, in the pure state, equal to or greater than 2, and a weak coordinating capacity. Said composition allows a metallocene catalytic system of the ionic type to be obtained, with a high activity in the (co)polymerization of olefins and a reduced content of metallic residue in the polymeric product thus obtained.
摘要:
New polycyclic cyclopentadiene compounds having the formula (II) wherein the various substituents and symbols R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, Z1 and Z2 and “n” have the meaning specified in the description. These compounds can form metallocene complexes with transition metals, which have shown unusual properties in the (co)polymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefins in general
摘要:
A catalytic composition effective in the selective hydrogenation of olefinic double bonds, comprising the reaction product between: (A) at least one complex of a transition metal having the following general formula (I): M(R1)(R2)(R3)(R4) (I) wherein: M is selected from titanium and zirconium, preferably titanium; each of the radicals R1, R2, R3 or R4, independently, represents an organic or inorganic group of an anionic nature &sgr;-bound to M, on the condition that at least one, and preferablyat at least two, of these radicals is an organic group; and (B) at least one organometallic compound of magnesium having the following formula (II): Mg(R5)n(R6)(2−n) (II) wherein: R5 or R6 each independently represent an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and “n” is a decimal number between 0 and 2.0. Said catalytic composition advantageously and selectively promotes the direct hydrogenation of double bonds of an olefinic type, with high rates and with a reduced formation of isomers.
摘要:
Bridged cyclopentadienyl derivatives having general formula (I)A--X--B (I)wherein:1) A is a monofunctional hydrocarbyl radical having general formula (II) ##STR1## 2) --X-- is the bridge between A and B and consists of a bifunctional radical selected from an alkylene group, a silanylene group, an alkyl substituted silaalkylene group, a siloxasilanylene group;3) B is a monofunctional hydrocarbyl radical selected from:e) any of the A radicals defined above,f) a cyclopentadienyl radical.