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1.发明授权Engine spark timing control for torque management of a motor vehicle drivetrain 失效用于汽车动力传动系统扭矩管理的发动机火花定时控制
公开(公告)号：US4809660A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US158186
申请日：1988-02-19
CPC分类号： F02P5/1455 , F02D2250/18 , F16H2059/467 , Y02T10/46 , Y10T477/631 , Y10T477/67 , Y10T477/679
摘要： An engine spark timing control system and method for addressing various engine output torque constraints. Preignition and knock concerns are addressed according to the conventional practice of calibrating spark control table, and the most limiting of the drivetrain-related torque constraints is referenced to such table to determine the additional retard, if any, required to satisfy such constraint. With this control, the preignition spark control table or any of the drivetrain-related torque constraints may be changed at will without violating the other constraints or calibrations.
摘要翻译： 一种用于解决各种发动机输出扭矩限制的发动机火花定时控制系统和方法。 根据常规的校准火花控制表的做法来解决预燃和爆震的担忧，并且参考这种表格来确定与传动系相关的转矩约束的最大限制，以确定满足这种约束所需的附加延迟（如果有的话）。 通过该控制，可以在不违反其他约束或校准的情况下随意改变预激火花控制表或任何与传动系相关的扭矩约束。
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2.发明授权Control method for protecting a viscous converter clutch in a motor vehicle drivetrain 失效用于保护机动车辆传动系统中的粘性转换器离合器的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US4828082A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US158187
申请日：1988-02-19
申请人： Gary J. Brand , David C. Poirier , Peter Jarzyna , John C. Haraf , Joseph M. Tolkacz , Robert C. Simon, Jr. , Dale L. Phillips , Richard C. Mamolen , George T. Stephens , Richard A. Marsh
发明人： Gary J. Brand , David C. Poirier , Peter Jarzyna , John C. Haraf , Joseph M. Tolkacz , Robert C. Simon, Jr. , Dale L. Phillips , Richard C. Mamolen , George T. Stephens , Richard A. Marsh
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/04 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , F16H61/143
摘要： Potentially damaging operation of a viscous converter clutch (VCC) is detected in relation to the slippage thereacross. The slippage is compared with a reference slip value indicative of excessive VCC slippage to develop a net overslip indicator. The value of the net overslip indicator changes in the direction of a first limit value so long as the detected slip is at least as great as the reference slip, and in the direction of a second limit value so long as the detected slip is less than the reference slip. When the net overslip indicator reaches the first limit value, the friction clutch is disengaged to release the VCC. According to a first embodiment, the transmission fluid temperature at the time of such deactivation is measured and stored, and the VCC is reactivated when transmission fluid temperature falls below the stored temperature, assuming other criteria for activation are also met. According to a second embodiment, the VCC is reactivated a predetermined time after its deactivation and measurement of the transmission fluid temperature is not required.
摘要翻译： 相对于其中的滑移检测粘性转换器离合器（VCC）的潜在的破坏性操作。 将滑移与表示过度的VCC滑动的参考滑动值进行比较，以形成净超尺寸指示器。 只要检测到的滑移至少与基准滑差一样大，则净过大指示器的值在第一极限值的方向上变化，并且在第二极限值的方向上，只要检测到的滑差小于 参考单。 当净超量指示器达到第一极限值时，摩擦离合器脱开以释放VCC。 根据第一实施例，测量并存储在这种去激活时的传输流体温度，并且假设传输流体温度低于存储温度时VCC被重新激活，假设还满足了激活的其他标准。 根据第二实施例，在停用VCC之后的预定时间内再次激活VCC，并且不需要传输流体温度的测量。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4745901A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US17769
申请日：1987-02-24
摘要： An engine control normally effective for regulating the fuel and spark timing to provide substantially optimum engine performance. Periods of heavy operator loading are identified and integrated over time to define engine operating conditions for which engine protection concerns predominate. At such time, the normal controls are overriden to operate the engine at a reduced performance level, thereby to protect the engine from preignition damage.
摘要翻译： 通常对于调节燃料和火花正时有效的发动机控制，以提供基本上最佳的发动机性能。 确定重型操作员装载的时间并随时间整合以定义发动机工作条件，引擎保护问题占主导地位。 在这样的时候，正常的控制被覆盖以在降低的性能水平下操作发动机，从而保护发动机免于预燃损坏。
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4.发明授权Device for coating the outer edge of a substrate during microelectronics manufacturing 有权用于在微电子制造期间涂覆衬底的外边缘的装置公开(公告)号：US08408222B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12505978
申请日：2009-07-20
IPC分类号： B05C11/10
CPC分类号： H01L21/6715 , B05C11/08
摘要： New baffles and methods of using these baffles are provided. The baffles comprise a body having an edge wall configured to direct the flow of a composition against a substrate (e.g., silicon wafer) edge. The edge wall comprises a vertical surface, a curved sidewall coupled to the vertical surface, and a lip coupled to the curved sidewall. A preferred baffle is annular in shape and formed from a synthetic resinous composition. Even more preferably, the baffle is not formed of a metal. The inventive methods comprise positioning the baffle adjacent a substrate during a spin coating process so that the edge wall causes the composition to cover the edges of the substrate and preferably a portion of the back side of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 提供了新的挡板和使用这些挡板的方法。 挡板包括具有配置成将组合物的流动引向基板（例如，硅晶片）边缘的边缘壁的主体。 边缘壁包括垂直表面，耦合到垂直表面的弯曲侧壁和联接到弯曲侧壁的唇缘。 优选的挡板是环形的，由合成树脂组合物形成。 更优选地，挡板不是由金属形成。 本发明的方法包括在旋转涂覆过程期间将挡板定位在衬底附近，使得边缘壁使得组合物覆盖衬底的边缘，优选地覆盖衬底的背侧的一部分。
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5.发明授权Process and device for coating the outer edge of a substrate during microelectronics manufacture 有权在微电子制造期间用于涂覆衬底的外边缘的工艺和装置公开(公告)号：US07579044B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11268196
申请日：2005-11-07
CPC分类号： H01L21/6715 , B05C11/08
摘要： New baffles and methods of using these baffles are provided. The baffles comprise a body having an edge wall configured to direct the flow of a composition against a substrate (e.g., silicon wafer) edge. The edge wall comprises a vertical surface, a curved sidewall coupled to the vertical surface, and a lip coupled to the curved sidewall. A preferred baffle is annular in shape and formed from a synthetic resinous composition. Even more preferably, the baffle is not formed of a metal. The inventive methods comprise positioning the baffle adjacent a substrate during a spin coating process so that the edge wall causes the composition to cover the edges of the substrate and preferably a portion of the back side of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 提供了新的挡板和使用这些挡板的方法。 挡板包括具有配置成将组合物的流动引向基板（例如，硅晶片）边缘的边缘壁的主体。 边缘壁包括垂直表面，耦合到垂直表面的弯曲侧壁和联接到弯曲侧壁的唇缘。 优选的挡板是环形的，由合成树脂组合物形成。 更优选地，挡板不是由金属形成。 本发明的方法包括在旋转涂覆过程期间将挡板定位在衬底附近，使得边缘壁使得组合物覆盖衬底的边缘，优选地覆盖衬底的背侧的一部分。
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6.发明申请DEVICE FOR COATING THE OUTER EDGE OF A SUBSTRATE DURING MICROELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING 有权用于在微电子制造过程中涂覆基板的外边缘的装置公开(公告)号：US20100012024A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12505978
申请日：2009-07-20
IPC分类号： B05C5/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/6715 , B05C11/08
摘要： New baffles and methods of using these baffles are provided. The baffles comprise a body having an edge wall configured to direct the flow of a composition against a substrate (e.g., silicon wafer) edge. The edge wall comprises a vertical surface, a curved sidewall coupled to the vertical surface, and a lip coupled to the curved sidewall. A preferred baffle is annular in shape and formed from a synthetic resinous composition. Even more preferably, the baffle is not formed of a metal. The inventive methods comprise positioning the baffle adjacent a substrate during a spin coating process so that the edge wall causes the composition to cover the edges of the substrate and preferably a portion of the back side of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 提供了新的挡板和使用这些挡板的方法。 挡板包括具有配置成将组合物的流动引向基板（例如，硅晶片）边缘的边缘壁的主体。 边缘壁包括垂直表面，耦合到垂直表面的弯曲侧壁和联接到弯曲侧壁的唇缘。 优选的挡板是环形的，由合成树脂组合物形成。 更优选地，挡板不是由金属形成。 本发明的方法包括在旋转涂覆过程期间将挡板定位在衬底附近，使得边缘壁使得组合物覆盖衬底的边缘，优选地覆盖衬底的背侧的一部分。
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