摘要:
In one embodiment, the invention can be a clock-generating circuit having one or more clock-processing circuits, each outputting a clock signal having an adjustable phase. Each clock-processing circuit comprises a divider and a divisor control circuit. Each divider divides an input clock signal by a respective divisor value and outputs a corresponding output clock signal whose period is determined by the divisor value and the period of the input clock signal. Each divider receives the respective divisor value from the corresponding divisor control circuit, wherein the divisor value is selected in order to achieve a desired frequency and phase for the corresponding output clock signal. Temporarily changing a divisor value can advance or delay the phase of the corresponding output clock signal without having to reset the divider.
摘要:
In an exemplary decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) of a serializer/deserializer (SerDes) receiver, a single current mirror array is shared by multiple current digital-to-analog converter (IDAC) functions. The DFE has an initial amplifier stage that applies an initial coefficient COEFF0 to an input data signal and a number of (e.g., five) additional amplifier stages that apply additional coefficients (e.g., COEFF1-COEFF5) to different delayed versions of the recovered output data stream. The outputs of the initial and multiple additional amplifier stages are summed to generate an equalized data signal that is applied to a clock-and-data recovery (CDR) circuit. Due to certain characteristics of the equalizer function, the multiple additional amplifier stages can be implemented using a single shared current mirror array, which save significant amounts of chip area compared to conventional implementations in which each additional amplifier stage has its own dedicated current mirror array.
摘要:
Systems and methods are disclosed herein to provide improved I/O techniques. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated circuit includes a driver that receives data signals and provides an output signal based on the data signals, with the driver having a plurality of transistors with a first set of the plurality of transistors adapted to provide a first logical value as the output signal and a second set of the plurality of transistors adapted to provide a second logical value as the output signal based on the data signals. A sequencing circuit provides the data signals to the driver such that the first set of the plurality of transistors is switched on before the second set of the plurality of transistors is switched off, and the second set of the plurality of transistors is switched on before the first set of the plurality of transistors is switched off.
摘要:
In one embodiment, multiple (serializer/deserializer) SERDES channels are aligned by selectively slipping one or more of the incoming serial data streams one bit at a time prior to deserialization. Within each SERDES channel, a slip circuit slips the corresponding serial data stream by one bit (i.e., one unit interval (UI)) by extending the high portion of the duty cycle of a corresponding clock signal. The high portion of the clock signal is extended using a 3-to-1 mux that selects a fixed high signal, such as the high power supply rail, as an intermediate mux output signal whenever transitioning between two different applied clock signals that are offset from one another by one UI. In this way, the slip circuit avoids glitches that might otherwise result from switching directly between the two clock signals.
摘要:
Systems and methods are disclosed herein to provide improved I/O techniques. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated circuit includes a driver that receives data signals and provides an output signal based on the data signals, with the driver having a plurality of transistors with a first set of the plurality of transistors adapted to provide a first logical value as the output signal and a second set of the plurality of transistors adapted to provide a second logical value as the output signal based on the data signals. A sequencing circuit provides the data signals to the driver such that the first set of the plurality of transistors is switched on before the second set of the plurality of transistors is switched off, and the second set of the plurality of transistors is switched on before the first set of the plurality of transistors is switched off.
摘要:
A woven, self-expanding stent device has one or more strands and is configured for insertion into an anatomical structure. The device includes a coupling structure secured to two different strand end portions that are substantially aligned with each other. The two different strand end portions include nickel and titanium. The coupling structure is not a strand of the device.
摘要:
A cleaning device connectable to a downhole tool for use within a well bore, the cleaning device comprising: a base member non-rotatably mountable to the downhole tool; and at least one sleeve member rotatably mountable to and around the base member, the sleeve member having a support member and at least one protruding member which protrudes from the support member and which, in use, contacts an inner surface of the well bore, wherein the support member comprises a bearing material.
摘要:
A downhole tool for conditioning a casing or liner. The tool includes blades having a a circumferential peripheral edge for 360 degree contact with the casing or liner and are formed from a composite material which comprises a polymeric fibre. Such polymeric fibres include Kevlar®, Twaron®, Dyneema®, Spectra® and Diolen®. Bypass channels for fluid flow past the tool are provided in either the tool body or the blades.
摘要:
This invention, generally speaking, modifies pulse amplitude modulated signals to reduce the ratio of average power to minimum power. The signal is modified in such a manner that the signal quality remains acceptable. The signal quality is described in terms of the Power Spectral Density (PSD) and the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM).
摘要:
A cross-fill metal fill pattern technique is provided such that portions of a metal fill pattern are patterned to accomplish a secondary function. For instance, in the exemplary embodiments, ever other trace or line of interdigitated fingers is routed to a ground, while the interceding traces or lines of interdigitated fingers are routed to a power supply. In this way, a capacitor function is formed across the power supply, providing additional decoupling for the power supply. Moreover, a suitably tight cross-fill metal fill pattern (i.e., higher density of metal) provides an electrical shielding function for electromagnetic radiation passing therethrough.