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公开(公告)号：US07025013B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10893512
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Richard E. Staerzl , Christopher J. Misorski , Mitesh B. Sheth , Kevin R. Anderson , Corey N. Nianekeo
发明人： Richard E. Staerzl , Christopher J. Misorski , Mitesh B. Sheth , Kevin R. Anderson , Corey N. Nianekeo
IPC分类号： B63B59/00
摘要： A multilayered submersible structure has an outer coating that is disposed in contact with water in which the structure is submerged, a current distribution layer or charge distribution layer, an electrical conductor connectable in electrical communication to a source of electrical power, and a support structure. By selectively energizing the current distribution layer, or charge distribution layer, chemical and ionic changes can be caused in the water immediately adjacent the outer coating or layer to inhibit the growth of marine organisms on the outer surface of the submersible structure.
摘要翻译： 多层潜水结构具有与被结构浸没的水接触的外涂层，电流分布层或电荷分布层，可与电源电连接的电导体和支撑结构。 通过选择性地激励电流分布层或电荷分布层，可以在紧邻外涂层或层的水中引起化学和离子变化，以抑制潜水结构外表面上的海洋生物的生长。
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公开(公告)号：US07211173B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10629814
申请日：2003-07-29
IPC分类号： C23F13/00
CPC分类号： B63B59/04
摘要： A marine fouling inhibiting system comprises first and second conductors which are made of a polymer matrix, such as vinyl ester, and a suspended conductor, such as graphite powder or particles. This type of conductive material is formed to provide two sections of a boat hull so that a source of electrical current can be used to reversibly cause an electric current to flow to and from the conductive coatings. The conductive coatings are electrically insulated from each other in order to force the formation of an electrical circuit which includes the two conductive coatings, the source of electrical current, and the water in which the boat hull is disposed. This results in the creation of chlorine bubbles on the conductive surfaces. Chlorine bubbles on the boat hull surfaces discourage the formation of marine growth, such as barnacles.
摘要翻译： 海洋污垢抑制系统包括由诸如乙烯基酯的聚合物基质制成的第一和第二导体以及诸如石墨粉末或颗粒的悬浮导体。 这种类型的导电材料被形成为提供船体的两个部分，使得可以使用电流源来可逆地引起电流流过和流出导电涂层。 导电涂层彼此电绝缘，以便强制形成电路，该电路包括两个导电涂层，电流源和设置船体的水。 这导致在导电表面上产生氯气泡。 船体表面上的氯气泡阻止海洋生长的形成，如藤壶。
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公开(公告)号：US07686936B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11799178
申请日：2007-05-01
IPC分类号： C23F13/04
摘要： A method for operating a system which inhibits the growth of marine organisms on a submerged surface causes a current to flow to one of two submerged surfaces over a time period that is selected as a function of the magnitude of the current and the area of the surface. In other words, the time period is determined as a function of the current density applied to the surface. In a particularly preferred embodiment the current density is maintained at approximately 35 milliamps per square foot and the time period is approximately four minutes. At the end of the time period, the current is reversed and a second submerged surface is polarized in a similar manner.
摘要翻译： 用于操作抑制潜水表面上的海洋生物的生长的系统的方法导致电流在选定为电流的大小和表面的面积的函数的时间段内流过两个浸没的表面中的一个 。 换句话说，该时间段被确定为施加到表面的电流密度的函数。 在特别优选的实施方案中，电流密度保持在每平方英尺约35毫安，并且时间段约为4分钟。 在时间段结束时，电流反转，并且第二浸没表面以类似的方式极化。
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4.发明申请BIO-BASED BINDERS INCLUDING CARBOHYDRATES AND A PRE-REACTED PRODUCT OF AN ALCOHOL OR POLYOL AND A MONOMERIC OR POLYMERIC POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID 审中-公开包含碳水化合物和预反应产物的醇或多元醇和单体或聚合多羧酸的生物基粘合剂公开(公告)号：US20140038485A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14110079
申请日：2012-04-04
IPC分类号： E04B1/78 , D06M15/327
CPC分类号： C08K5/11 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/092 , C08K9/04 , C08L67/02 , C09J103/02 , C09J103/04 , C09J105/06 , D04H1/587 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/327 , E04B1/78 , Y10T442/2992
摘要： An environmentally friendly, formaldehyde-free, aqueous binder composition that includes a carbohydrate, a crosslinking agent, and a pre-reacted product of an alcohol or polyol and monomeric or polymeric polycarboxylic acid or polyglycerol is provided. The pre-reacted product may include glycerol and esters of citric acid such a monoglyceryl citrate, diglyceryl citrate, and triglyceryl citrate as well as other higher molecular weight citric acid-based esters. The inclusion of the pre-reacted product in the binder composition helps to speed the crosslinking reaction, induces faster water evaporation, decreases the viscosity of the binder, helps to reduce the amount of water needed for application of the binder, decreases tackiness, and helps to achieve a maximum vertical expansion of the insulation pack in the transfer zone. The binder composition may be used in the formation of insulation materials and non-woven chopped strand mats.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种环境友好的无甲醛水性粘合剂组合物，其包括碳水化合物，交联剂和醇或多元醇与单体或聚合多羧酸或聚甘油的预反应产物。 预反应的产物可以包括甘油和柠檬酸的酯，例如柠檬酸单甘油酯，柠檬酸二甘油酯和柠檬酸三甘油酯以及其它较高分子量的柠檬酸基酯。 在粘合剂组合物中包含预反应的产物有助于加速交联反应，诱导更快的水蒸发，降低粘合剂的粘度，有助于减少施加粘合剂所需的水量，降低粘性，并有助于 以实现转移区域中的绝缘包的最大垂直膨胀。 粘合剂组合物可用于形成绝缘材料和无纺短切纤维垫。
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5.发明申请BINDER, COMPOSITION FOR USE IN MAKING THE BINDER, AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开粘合剂，用于制造粘合剂的组合物及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US20130211068A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13878127
申请日：2010-10-08
IPC分类号： C08B31/04
CPC分类号： C08B31/04 , C03C25/321 , C07C51/412 , C09J103/02 , C07C59/265
摘要： According to one embodiment, there is provided a composition for use in making a cured binder, the composition comprising: a first mixture comprising citric acid and an alkali metal hydroxide or an aqueous solution comprising the reaction products thereof; wherein the molar ratio of the alkali metal hydroxide to citric acid is between about 0.001:1 to 0.6:1, and wherein the pH of the first mixture is about 0.5 to about 2.5 when the first mixture is a 50% by weight citric acid aqueous solution.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施方案，提供了用于制备固化的粘合剂的组合物，所述组合物包含：包含柠檬酸和碱金属氢氧化物的第一混合物或包含其反应产物的水溶液; 其中碱金属氢氧化物与柠檬酸的摩尔比为约0.001:1至0.6:1，并且其中当第一混合物为50重量％柠檬酸水溶液时，第一混合物的pH为约0.5至约2.5 解。
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公开(公告)号：US08287691B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US11740353
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： Jagannadh V. Satyavolu , David E. Garlie , Kevin R. Anderson , John T. McDonald , Paula R. Krogmann
发明人： Jagannadh V. Satyavolu , David E. Garlie , Kevin R. Anderson , John T. McDonald , Paula R. Krogmann
CPC分类号： D21H17/02 , A21D2/188 , A23L7/115 , A23L13/426 , A23L33/24 , C08B30/10 , C08L5/14 , D01C1/02 , D06L4/13 , D21C3/04 , D21C3/12 , D21C5/00 , D21H11/12 , D21H11/20 , D21H21/52
摘要： The disclosure provides a process of modifying a seed based fiber (SBF) to form an enhanced fiber additive (EFA). The process includes an acid treatment step and optionally at least one fiber modification step. Preferred EFA products and uses are described.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了修饰种子纤维（SBF）以形成增强纤维添加剂（EFA）的方法。 该方法包括酸处理步骤和任选的至少一个纤维改性步骤。 描述了首选的EFA产品和用途。
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7.发明授权System for inhibiting corrosion of submerged components in a marine propulsion system 有权用于在海洋推进系统中抑制淹没部件腐蚀的系统公开(公告)号：US08118983B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12687931
申请日：2010-01-15
CPC分类号： C23F13/04 , C23F2213/21 , C23F2213/31
摘要： A corrosion inhibiting system is provided with the ability to allow both primary and secondary portions of the circuit to be used in the alternative without having the primary and secondary systems interfere with each other by operating at the same time. By incorporating a continuity controller, such as a switch or a diode to selectively disconnect the sacrificial anode from the circuit, the primary and secondary systems can both be provided on a marine vessel, but used independently from each other. In that way, the primary and secondary corrosion inhibiting systems are prevented from interfering with each other during normal operation.
摘要翻译： 腐蚀抑制系统具有允许电路的主要部分和次要部分以替代方式使用的能力，而不会通过同时操作而使主要和次要系统彼此干扰。 通过结合诸如开关或二极管的连续性控制器来选择性地将牺牲阳极与电路断开，主系统和辅助系统都可以设置在海洋船上，但彼此独立地使用。 以这种方式，防止一级和二级腐蚀抑制系统在正常操作期间相互干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US07739974B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US12204926
申请日：2008-09-05
IPC分类号： B63B59/00
CPC分类号： B63B59/04 , C09D5/1693
摘要： Antifouling materials are used to provide first and second layers or coatings on a submersible object. The first and second layers are visually distinct from each other, such as being made of two distinct colors, so that the ablation of an outer layer will be evident when an inner layer is exposed to show a different color in the regions of ablation. The materials for the first and second layers can be chemically active to cause the antifouling nature of the materials or can be electrically conductive to permit their use in the creation of either chlorine bubbles on the wetted surface or a change in ionic characteristic of water in contact with the wetted surface.
摘要翻译： 防污材料用于在潜水物体上提供第一层和第二层或涂层。 第一层和第二层在视觉上彼此不同，例如由两种不同的颜色制成，使得当内层暴露以在消融区域中显示不同颜色时，外层的烧蚀将是显而易见的。 用于第一层和第二层的材料可以是化学活性的以引起材料的防污性质，或者可以导电，以允许它们用于在湿润表面上产生氯气泡或接触水中的离子特性的变化 与湿润的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US07712216B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11638544
申请日：2006-12-13
IPC分类号： B23P6/00
CPC分类号： B22D19/10 , B23P6/00 , C23C4/01 , Y10T29/49233 , Y10T29/49234 , Y10T29/49732 , Y10T29/49734 , Y10T29/49742
摘要： A restoration process for restoring surface porosity defects resulting from the casting process in metal cast products. The areas of a cast product having surface porosity defects are identified and the areas not containing surface porosity defects are masked using an adhesive, reusable, rubberized mask. The masked surface is subsequently cleaned and a metal spray is applied to the surface porosity defects. The mask is removed and the restored surface porosity defects are hand finished to create a cast product having less than 0.05% surface porosity.
摘要翻译： 用于恢复由金属铸造产品中的铸造工艺引起的表面孔隙度缺陷的恢复过程。 鉴定具有表面孔隙度缺陷的铸造产品的区域，并且使用粘合剂，可重复使用的橡胶掩模掩蔽不含表面孔隙缺陷的区域。 随后清洁被掩蔽的表面，并将金属喷雾施加到表面孔隙度缺陷。 去除掩模，并手工修复恢复的表面孔隙度缺陷，以产生具有小于0.05％表面孔隙率的铸造产品。
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公开(公告)号：US07666353B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11042252
申请日：2005-01-25
IPC分类号： C22C21/04
摘要： An aluminum silicon die cast alloy having a very low iron content and relatively high strontium content that prevents soldering to dies into die casting process. The alloys of the present invention also have a modified eutectic silicon and modified iron morphology, when iron is present, resulting in low microporosity and high impact properties. The alloy comprises 6-22% by weight silicon, 0.05 to 0.20% by weight strontium and the balance aluminum. Preferably, the alloy of the present invention contains in weight percent: 6-20% silicon, 0.05-0.10% strontium, 0.40% maximum iron and most preferably 0.20% maximum iron, 4.5% maximum copper, 0.50% maximum manganese, 0.60% maximum magnesium, 3.0% maximum zinc, balance aluminum. On cooling from the solution temperature, the strontium serves to modify the eutectic silicon structure as well as create an iron phase morphology change if iron is present, facilitating feeding through the aluminum interdendritic matrix. This, in turn, creates a finished die cast product with extremely low levels of microporosity defects. The strontium content also appears to create a non-wetting monolayer of strontium atoms on the surface of a molten casting, preventing die soldering, even at very low iron contents. The alloy may be used to cast any type of object and is particularly suited for casting outboard marine propellers, driveshaft housings, gear case housings, Gimbel rings and engine blocks.
摘要翻译： 铝硅压铸合金，具有非常低的铁含量和相对较高的锶含量，防止模具焊接到压铸过程中。 当存在铁时，本发明的合金还具有改性的共晶硅和改性的铁形态，导致低微孔性和高冲击性。 该合金包含6-22重量％的硅，0.05-0.20重量％的锶和余量的铝。 优选地，本发明的合金优选含有6-20％硅，0.05-0.10％锶，0.40％最大铁，最优选0.20％最大铁，4.5％最大铜，最大锰0.50％，最大0.60％ 镁，3.0％最大锌，余量铝。 在从溶液温度冷却时，锶用于改变共晶硅结构，并且如果存在铁，则产生铁相形态变化，促进通过铝树枝状间质基质进料。 这又产生了具有极低水平的微孔缺陷的成品压铸产品。 锶含量也似乎在熔融铸件的表面上产生锶原子的非润湿单层，即使在非常低的铁含量下也能防止模具焊接。 该合金可用于铸造任何类型的物体，特别适用于铸造船外螺旋桨，传动轴壳体，齿轮箱壳体，Gimbel环和发动机缸体。
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