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公开(公告)号：US5662795A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US574879
申请日：1995-12-19
CPC分类号： C02F1/688 , B01F1/0027 , E04H4/1281 , C02F2103/42 , Y10T137/4891
摘要： Describes apparatus for dispensing a sanitizing chemical into a swimming pool. The apparatus is a container having a closed bottom, a lid with a dispensing opening, and a plate with colored markings that is larger than the dispensing opening and freely moveable vertically resting on the bottom of the container. The plate has a specific gravity of less than 1.0. In operation, the container is filled with solid sanitizing chemical, e.g., calcium hypochlorite, and placed in a skimmer basket associated with the pool. When the sanitizing chemical is completely dissolved by water pumped through the skimmer basket and recycled to the pool, the plate floats to the top of the container where it can be observed readily to indicate that the apparatus needs to be refilled with sanitizing chemical.
摘要翻译： 描述了将消毒化学品分配到游泳池中的设备。 该装置是具有封闭底部的容器，具有分配开口的盖和具有大于分配开口的彩色标记的板，并且可垂直地自由移动地搁置在容器的底部上。 该板的比重小于1.0。 在操作中，容器中填充有固体消毒化学品，例如次氯酸钙，并放置在与池相关联的撇渣器中。 当消毒化学品被泵送通过撇渣器的水完全溶解并再循环到池中时，板漂浮到容器的顶部，在那里可以容易地观察到，表明该装置需要用消毒化学品重新填充。
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公开(公告)号：US06544487B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09199311
申请日：1998-11-25
IPC分类号： B01D1102
CPC分类号： B01F1/0027 , B01F5/0057 , B01F5/0496 , C02F1/688 , C02F1/76
摘要： Describes a chemical feeder that supplies treating agents, e.g., calcium hypochlorite, to a liquid stream, e.g., an aqueous stream. The chemical feeder is operated in a substantially flooded condition to provide a useful and safe pressure feeder, and optionally uses cyclonic flow to be relatively self-cleaning. One or more tablet canisters are utilized within the substantially flooded interior of the chemical feeder, and expose the lowermost tablets to the turbulent flow outside of the tablet canister. A substantially uniform chemical distribution rate over tablet life is provided by the chemical feeder.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种化学进料器，其将诸如次氯酸钙的处理剂提供给液体流，例如含水流。 化学进料器在基本上淹没的条件下操作以提供有用和安全的压力进料器，并且可选地使用气流来进行相对自清洁。 一个或多个片剂罐在化学饲料器的基本上淹没的内部中被利用，并且将最下面的片剂暴露于片剂罐外面的湍流。 化学进料器提供了超过片剂寿命的基本均匀的化学分布速率。
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公开(公告)号：US07081232B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10098949
申请日：2002-03-15
IPC分类号： B01D11/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/687 , B01F1/0027 , C02F1/76
摘要： An apparatus for dissolving and delivering a solution of a solid chemical material, such as calcium hypochlorite, is described. The apparatus includes in combination: a container, a lid removably mounted on the upper end of the container, and a housing. In operation, the lid is mounted on the container, which contains solid chemical material, and both are inverted and placed on top of the housing. A nozzle within the housing extends through a hole in the lid into the internal space of the container such that dissolving fluid is charged into the container through the nozzle where it contacts the solid chemical material. A solution of chemical material is formed within the container and the solution drains through additional holes formed in the lid and is removed from the housing to a point of use.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于溶解和输送固体化学材料（例如次氯酸钙）的溶液的装置。 该装置包括：容器，可移除地安装在容器的上端的盖子和壳体。 在操作中，盖被安装在容器上，该容器包含固体化学材料，并且两者都被倒置并放置在壳体的顶部上。 壳体内的喷嘴通过盖中的孔延伸到容器的内部空间中，使得溶解流体通过其与固体化学材料接触的喷嘴装入容器中。 在容器内形成化学材料的溶液，并且溶液通过形成在盖中的另外的孔排出，并从壳体移除到使用点。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5960808A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US877842
申请日：1997-06-18
IPC分类号： A61L2/18 , A61L2/26 , B01F1/00 , B01F3/04 , B01F3/08 , B01F3/12 , B01F5/06 , B01F15/00 , B01F15/04 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/76 , G05D11/08
CPC分类号： B01F1/0038 , A61L2/18 , A61L2/26 , B01F15/0022 , B01F15/0408 , B01F5/064 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/766 , B01F15/00123 , B01F3/04099 , B01F3/08 , B01F3/12 , Y10T137/034 , Y10T137/2501 , Y10T137/2509 , Y10T137/87338
摘要： A method of controlling the amount of conductivity increasing substances, e.g., free available halogen, in particular free available chlorine, present in an aqueous medium is described. In accordance with the method of the present invention, an aqueous medium is provided and its conductivity determined. A source of at least one conductivity increasing substance is introduced controllably into the aqueous medium, and a second conductivity measurement is made. The determined conductivities are compared, and in response to this comparison, the amount of conductivity increasing substance added to the aqueous medium is adjusted. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aqueous medium is an aqueous stream, and the source of conductivity increasing substance is calcium hypochlorite, which is introduced into the aqueous stream through the use of a feeder unit, i.e., a chlorination unit.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种控制存在于水性介质中的电导率增加物质的量，例如游离可用卤素，特别是游离有效氯的方法。 根据本发明的方法，提供水性介质并确定其导电性。 将至少一种电导率增加物质的源可控地引入水性介质中，并进行第二电导率测量。 比较确定的电导率，并且响应于该比较，调节添加到水性介质中的电导率增加物质的量。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，水性介质是含水物流，导电性增加物质的来源是次氯酸钙，其通过使用给料单元即氯化单元引入到含水流中。
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公开(公告)号：US06517727B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09891939
申请日：2001-06-26
IPC分类号： C02F176
CPC分类号： B01F1/0027 , C02F1/688 , C02F1/76 , C02F2103/42 , C02F2303/04 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： Describes a method for dissolving a solid chemical material, such as calcium hypochlorite, with a solvating liquid, e.g., water, in a chemical feeder operating under positive pressure wherein an inert gas, e.g., air, is injected into the solvating liquid, e.g., by use of an injector nozzle, and the resultant mixture of inert gas and solvating liquid is forwarded to the chemical feeder. Sufficient air is charged to the chemical feeder to limit the level of solvating liquid in the feeder and thereby limit the amount of solid chemical material contacted by the solvating liquid.
摘要翻译： 介绍一种将溶解性液体（如水）等固体化学物质（如次氯酸钙）溶解在正压力下进行操作的化学饲料中的方法，其中将惰性气体（如空气）注入溶剂化液体中， 通过使用喷射器喷嘴，并将所得到的惰性气体和溶剂化液的混合物送到化学进料器。 足够的空气被充入化学进料器以限制供料器中的溶剂化液体的水平，从而限制溶剂化液接触的固体化学材料的量。
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公开(公告)号：US06298871B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09738179
申请日：2000-12-15
IPC分类号： B01D1102
CPC分类号： B01F1/0027 , B01F2001/0061 , C02F1/688 , Y10T137/4891
摘要： A chemical feeder that produces a solution of a chemical treating agent, e.g., calcium hypochlorite, is described. The chemical feeder comprises a housing (22) having a base (36), side wall (20) extending upwardly from the base, and a closed upper end (28), all of which define a cavity (2). An elongated substantially vertical hollow container (10) is centrally located within the cavity. The bottom of the side wall (12) of the container is adjacent to the base, and contains a plurality of perforations 14 in the lower portion of the side wall, which is spaced from the inside side wall of the housing. At least one hollow canister (40) having a plurality of perforations (47, 49) in its base and the lower portion of its side wall is interposed, e.g., slidably received, within the container. Conduits for delivering liquid (32) in which the chemical treating agent is soluble to a chamber (5) below the perforations in the canister and for removing a liquid stream (30) containing the chemical treating agent from the feeder are also provided.
摘要翻译： 描述了产生化学处理剂（例如次氯酸钙）的溶液的化学进料器。 化学进料器包括具有底座（36），从基座向上延伸的侧壁（20）和封闭的上端（28）的壳体（22），所有这些限定了空腔（2）。 细长的基本垂直的中空容器（10）位于空腔的中心。 容器的侧壁（12）的底部与基座相邻，并且在侧壁的下部包含多个穿孔14，该穿孔与壳体的内侧壁间隔开。 至少一个中空罐（40）在其底部具有多个穿孔（47,49）和其侧壁的下部，例如可滑动地容纳在容器内。 用于输送化学处理剂可溶于罐内的孔下方的室（5）的液体（32）的管道和用于从进料器除去含有化学处理剂的液体流（30）的管道。
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公开(公告)号：US6138703A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US449258
申请日：1999-11-24
CPC分类号： B01F5/0496 , B01F1/0027 , B01J4/02 , C02F1/688 , F16K3/0227 , C02F1/76 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/4891
摘要： Describes a chemical feeder for supplying chemical treating agents, e.g., calcium hypochlorite, to a liquid stream, e.g., an aqueous stream. The chemical feeder includes (a) a housing 11 having a chamber 12 therein for receiving solid chemical material, and a single principal opening 33 in the base 87 of the housing, (b) a valve casing 42 positioned below housing 11 and having a single first opening 36, a single second opening 39, a valve chamber 90 that provides fluid communication between openings 36 and 39, and a valve body 57 that is moveable within valve chamber 90 for selectively regulating the flow of fluid between openings 36 and 39, and (c) a fluid conduit 69 positioned below valve casing 42 and having a fluid inlet 72, a fluid outlet 75 and a feeder opening 84. First opening 36 of valve casing 42 is in fluid communication with opening 33 in base 87 of housing 11, and feeder opening 84 of fluid conduit 69 is in fluid communication with second opening 39 of valve casing 42. Fluid both enters and leaves chamber 12 through principal opening 33 in base 87 of housing 11.
摘要翻译： 描述一种用于向液体物流例如含水物流供应化学处理剂（例如次氯酸钙）的化学进料器。 化学进料器包括（a）壳体11，其中具有用于接收固体化学材料的室12，以及在壳体的底座87中的单个主开口33，（b）位于壳体11下方并具有单个 第一开口36，单个第二开口39，提供开口36和39之间的流体连通的阀室90以及可在阀室90内移动的阀体57，用于选择性地调节开口36和39之间的流体流动，以及 （c）位于阀壳体42下方并具有流体入口72，流体出口75和进料口84的流体导管69.阀壳体42的第一开口36与壳体11的底座87中的开口33流体连通， 流体导管69的进料器开口84与阀壳体42的第二开口39流体连通。流体二通过壳体11的底座87中的主开口33进入和离开室12。
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公开(公告)号：US5030403A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US492274
申请日：1990-03-07
CPC分类号： B29B9/08 , D01D5/11 , D01D5/40 , Y10S264/47
摘要： This invention relates to a method of making thermoplastic polymeric fibrils by passing an aqueous suspension of powdered thermoplastic polymeric material at high pressure through a two-stage valve assembly of the type conventionally used in liquid homogenization.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备热塑性聚合物原纤维的方法，该方法是将粉末状热塑性聚合物材料的水性悬浮液通过常规用于液体均质化的两级阀门组件。
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公开(公告)号：US4472251A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US478931
申请日：1983-03-25
申请人： Stanley R. Pickens
发明人： Stanley R. Pickens
摘要： Discloses electro-organic synthesis of fluorocarbons, and organic sulfur compounds.
摘要翻译： 公开了碳氟化合物和有机硫化合物的电 - 有机合成。
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公开(公告)号：US5567298A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US841898
申请日：1992-02-25
摘要： Disclosed is an improved method of making chlorine and alkali metal hydroxide, e.g., sodium hydroxide, in an electrolytic cell of the type wherein a liquid permeable diaphragm separates the anolyte from the catholyte, said method comprising adding to the anolyte, while the cell is operating, a hydrated aluminum silicate containing clay mineral, followed by lowering the pH of the anolyte by the addition of an inorganic acid and maintaining the anolyte at said lowered pH for a time sufficient to restore the cell to a predetermined current efficiency.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在电解池中制备氯和碱金属氢氧化物例如氢氧化钠的改进方法，其中液体可透过的隔膜将阳极电解液与阴极电解液分开，所述方法包括在电解池运行时向阳极电解液中加入 ，含有水合硅酸铝的粘土矿物，然后通过加入无机酸降低阳极电解液的pH，并将阳极电解液在所述降低的pH下保持足以将电池恢复到预定电流效率的时间。
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