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公开(公告)号：US07848007B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12167290
申请日：2008-07-03
申请人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , David D. Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
发明人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , David D. Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： A two-phase electrophoretic medium comprises a continuous phase and a discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises a plurality of droplets, each of which comprises a suspending fluid and at least one particle disposed within the suspending fluid and capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field to the electrophoretic medium. The continuous phase surrounds and encapsulates the discontinuous phase. To reduce the humidity sensitivity of the medium, a non-ionizable or crystalline polymer may be used as the continuous phase.
摘要翻译： 两相电泳介质包括连续相和不连续相。 不连续相包括多个液滴，每个液滴包括悬浮流体和设置在悬浮流体内的至少一个颗粒，并且在向电泳介质施加电场时能够移动通过流体。 连续相围绕并封装不连续相。 为了降低介质的湿度敏感性，可以使用不可离子化或结晶的聚合物作为连续相。
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公开(公告)号：US07411719B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11160364
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
发明人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： A two-phase electrophoretic medium comprises a continuous phase and a discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises a plurality of droplets, each of which comprises a suspending fluid and at least one particle disposed within the suspending fluid and capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field to the electrophoretic medium. The continuous phase surrounds and encapsulates the discontinuous phase. To reduce the humidity sensitivity of the medium, a non-ionizable or crystalline polymer may be used as the continuous phase.
摘要翻译： 两相电泳介质包括连续相和不连续相。 不连续相包括多个液滴，每个液滴包括悬浮流体和设置在悬浮流体内的至少一个颗粒，并且在向电泳介质施加电场时能够移动通过流体。 连续相围绕并封装不连续相。 为了降低介质的湿度敏感性，可以使用不可离子化或结晶的聚合物作为连续相。
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3.发明授权Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules 有权胶囊，其中使用的材料和包含这种胶囊的电泳介质和显示器公开(公告)号：US06958848B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10249966
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Lan Cao , Charles Howie Honeyman , Kimberly L. Houde , Andrew L. Loxley , David D. Miller , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Tibyron Quinn , Michael L. Steiner , Thomas H. Whitesides , Libing Zhang
发明人： Lan Cao , Charles Howie Honeyman , Kimberly L. Houde , Andrew L. Loxley , David D. Miller , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Tibyron Quinn , Michael L. Steiner , Thomas H. Whitesides , Libing Zhang
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , B01J13/10 , C08L2205/22
摘要： An encapsulation material, intended for use in encapsulated electrophoretic displays, comprises the coacervation product of a polyanionic polymer having a vinyl main chain and a plurality of anionic groups bonded to the main chain, with a cationic or zwitterionic water-soluble polymer capable of forming an immiscible second phase on contact with the polyanionic polymer.
摘要翻译： 旨在用于密封电泳显示器的包封材料包括具有乙烯基主链和与主链键合的多个阴离子基团的聚阴离子聚合物的凝聚产物与阳离子或两性离子水溶性聚合物，其能够形成 与聚阴离子聚合物接触的不混溶的第二相。
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公开(公告)号：US08177942B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12046126
申请日：2008-03-11
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , C08J7/18 , G02B1/10 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/0063 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/13338 , G02F1/133723 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1676 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/28 , G09G3/344
摘要： A first electro-optic display comprises first and second substrates, and an adhesive layer and a layer of electro-optic material disposed between the first and second substrates, the adhesive layer comprising a mixture of a polymeric adhesive material and a hydroxyl containing polymer having a number average molecular weight not greater than about 5000. A second electro-optic display is similar to the first but has an adhesive layer comprising a thermally-activated cross-linking agent to reduce void growth when the display is subjected to temperature changes. A third electro-optic display, intended for writing with a stylus or similar instrument, is produced by forming a layer of an electro-optic material on an electrode; depositing a substantially solvent-free polymerizable liquid material over the electro-optic material; and polymerizing the polymerizable liquid material.
摘要翻译： 第一电光显示器包括第一和第二基板，以及设置在第一和第二基板之间的粘合剂层和电光材料层，粘合剂层包括聚合物粘合剂材料和含羟基聚合物的混合物，其具有 数均分子量不大于约5000.第二电光显示器类似于第一电光显示器，但是具有包含热活化交联剂的粘合剂层，以在显示器经受温度变化时减少空隙生长。 通过在电极上形成电光材料层来制造用于用触针或类似仪器书写的第三电光显示器; 在所述电光材料上沉积基本上无溶剂的可聚合液体材料; 并聚合可聚合液体材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07826129B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12043472
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , George G. Harris , Stephen P. Dudek , Anthony Zalesky , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Craig A. Herb
发明人： Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , George G. Harris , Stephen P. Dudek , Anthony Zalesky , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Craig A. Herb
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要： An electrophoretic medium comprises an electrophoretic layer, a layer of lamination adhesive and a polymeric layer disposed between the electrophoretic layer and the lamination adhesive layer, the polymeric layer being impermeable to the fluid. A second form of electrophoretic medium has a layer of a complex of an alkali metal and a polymer in contact with the electrophoretic layer. A third form of electrophoretic medium comprises a plurality of discrete droplets of internal phase in a binder, and further comprises a salt.
摘要翻译： 电泳介质包括电泳层，层压粘合剂层和设置在电泳层和层压粘合剂层之间的聚合物层，聚合物层不可渗透流体。 第二种形式的电泳介质具有与电泳层接触的碱金属和聚合物的复合物层。 电泳介质的第三种形式在粘合剂中包含多个内相的离散液滴，并且还包含盐。
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公开(公告)号：US20090109519A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12043472
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , George G. Harris , Stephen P. Dudek , Anthony Zalesky , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Craig A. Herb
发明人： Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , George G. Harris , Stephen P. Dudek , Anthony Zalesky , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Craig A. Herb
IPC分类号： G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要： An electrophoretic medium comprises an electrophoretic layer, a layer of lamination adhesive and a polymeric layer disposed between the electrophoretic layer and the lamination adhesive layer, the polymeric layer being impermeable to the fluid. A second form of electrophoretic medium has a layer of a complex of an alkali metal and a polymer in contact with the electrophoretic layer. A third form of electrophoretic medium comprises a plurality of discrete droplets of internal phase in a binder, and further comprises a salt.
摘要翻译： 电泳介质包括电泳层，层压粘合剂层和设置在电泳层和层压粘合剂层之间的聚合物层，聚合物层不可渗透流体。 第二种形式的电泳介质具有与电泳层接触的碱金属和聚合物的复合物层。 电泳介质的第三种形式在粘合剂中包含多个内相的离散液滴，并且还包含盐。
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公开(公告)号：US09152004B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13431484
申请日：2012-03-27
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/167 , C08J7/18 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1333 , G09G3/34 , G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , C08J7/18 , G02B1/10 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/0063 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/13338 , G02F1/133723 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1676 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/28 , G09G3/344
摘要： A first electro-optic display comprises first and second substrates, and an adhesive layer and a layer of electro-optic material disposed between the first and second substrates, the adhesive layer comprising a mixture of a polymeric adhesive material and a hydroxyl containing polymer having a number average molecular weight not greater than about 5000. A second electro-optic display is similar to the first but has an adhesive layer comprising a thermally-activated cross-linking agent to reduce void growth when the display is subjected to temperature changes. A third electro-optic display, intended for writing with a stylus or similar instrument, is produced by forming a layer of an electro-optic material on an electrode; depositing a substantially solvent-free polymerizable liquid material over the electro-optic material; and polymerizing the polymerizable liquid material.
摘要翻译： 第一电光显示器包括第一和第二基板，以及设置在第一和第二基板之间的粘合剂层和电光材料层，粘合剂层包括聚合物粘合剂材料和含羟基聚合物的混合物，其具有 数均分子量不大于约5000.第二电光显示器类似于第一电光显示器，但是具有包含热活化交联剂的粘合剂层，以在显示器经受温度变化时减少空隙生长。 通过在电极上形成电光材料层来制造用于用触针或类似仪器书写的第三电光显示器; 在所述电光材料上沉积基本上无溶剂的可聚合液体材料; 并聚合可聚合液体材料。
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公开(公告)号：US09310661B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US12905171
申请日：2010-10-15
申请人： Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Stephen P. Dudek , Anthony Zalesky , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Craig A. Herb , George G. Harris
发明人： Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Stephen P. Dudek , Anthony Zalesky , Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , Craig A. Herb , George G. Harris
IPC分类号： G02F1/167
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要： An electrophoretic medium comprises an electrophoretic layer, a layer of lamination adhesive and a polymeric layer disposed between the electrophoretic layer and the lamination adhesive layer, the polymeric layer being impermeable to the fluid. A second form of electrophoretic medium has a layer of a complex of an alkali metal and a polymer in contact with the electrophoretic layer. A third form of electrophoretic medium comprises a plurality of discrete droplets of internal phase in a binder, and further comprises a salt.
摘要翻译： 电泳介质包括电泳层，层压粘合剂层和设置在电泳层和层压粘合剂层之间的聚合物层，聚合物层不可渗透流体。 第二种形式的电泳介质具有与电泳层接触的碱金属和聚合物的复合物层。 电泳介质的第三种形式在粘合剂中包含多个内相的离散液滴，并且还包含盐。
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公开(公告)号：US07079305B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10906075
申请日：2005-02-02
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： A two-phase electrophoretic medium comprises a continuous phase and a discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises a plurality of droplets, each of which comprises a suspending fluid and at least one particle disposed within the suspending fluid and capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field to the electrophoretic medium. The continuous phase surrounds and encapsulates the discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises at least about 40 percent by volume of the electrophoretic medium.
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公开(公告)号：US07411720B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11673269
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Charles Howie Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran Gates , Libing Zhang , Anthony Edward Pullen , Emily J. Pratt , Kimberly L. Houde , Matthew A. King , Craig A. Herb , Richard J. Paolini, Jr.
发明人： Charles Howie Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran Gates , Libing Zhang , Anthony Edward Pullen , Emily J. Pratt , Kimberly L. Houde , Matthew A. King , Craig A. Herb , Richard J. Paolini, Jr.
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0013 , C09B68/20 , C09B68/24 , C09B68/4235 , C09B68/44 , C09B68/446 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/343 , C09C3/10 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要： In electrophoretic media, it is advantageous to use pigment particles having about 1 to 15 per cent by weight of a polymer chemically bonded to, or cross-linked around, the pigment particles. The polymer desirably has a branched chain structure with side chains extending from a main chain. Charged or chargeable groups can be incorporated into the polymer or can be bonded to the particles separately from the polymer. The polymer-coated particles can be prepared by first attaching a polymerizable or polymerization-initiating group to the particle and then reacting the particle with one or more polymerizable monomers or oligomers.
摘要翻译： 在电泳介质中，使用具有化学键合到颜料颗粒周围或与其交联的聚合物的约1至15重量％的颜料颗粒是有利的。 聚合物理想地具有从主链延伸的侧链的支链结构。 可以将带电或可带电的基团并入聚合物中，或者可以与聚合物分开地结合到颗粒上。 聚合物涂覆的颗粒可以通过首先将可聚合或聚合引发基团附着到颗粒上，然后使颗粒与一种或多种可聚合单体或低聚物反应来制备。
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