摘要:
An xDSL (x-Digital Subscriber Line) signal is multiplexed with POTS on a twisted pair between a subscriber modem and line termination equipment in a shelf that also includes network termination equipment for connection to a broadband network. The line termination and network termination equipment are interconnected by a bus internal to the shelf for providing subscriber access. Separate lowpass filters are provided at each end of a twisted wire pair between the shelf and each subscriber equipment. A shelf can be used as a hub for connecting to a remote shelf that includes the line termination equipment for connection to subscribers.
摘要:
A telecommunications rack has one or more shelves connected to a narrowband network and to a broadband network for serving a plurality of subscribers. Line termination and network termination equipment are interconnected by a bus internal to the shelf for providing subscriber access. One half of a redundant equipment pair can be placed in one shelf and the other half in another shelf in a same rack for sharing network termination equipment between such shelves. The rack or shelf in the rack can be used as a hub for connecting to a remote shelf or housing that includes the line termination equipment for connection to subscribers.
摘要:
An architecture, as well as various components, of an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) subscriber access multiplexer (ASAM) system can be implemented using an XDSL (x-Digital Subscriber Line) using DMT (Discrete Multitone) or CAP (Carrierless Amplitude Phase Modulation) between a plurality of subscribers and a corresponding plurality of line termination equipment in a shelf that also includes network termination equipment for connection to an ATM network. The line termination and network termination equipment are interconnected by a bus internal to the shelf for providing subscriber access. Separate lowpass filters are provided at each end of a twisted wire pair between the shelf and each subscriber equipment. A shelf can be used as a hub for connecting to a remote shelf that includes the line termination equipment for connection to subscribers. Although the internal bus of the shelf is shown in a non-redundant embodiment, an increased level of equipment protection can be provided by placing one half of a redundant equipment pair in one shelf and the other half in the other shelf and sharing network termination equipment between such shelves.
摘要:
A separately replaceable printed circuit board or card for use in a shelf of a telecommunications system with plural twisted pairs connected to corresponding plural subscribers via said card, each subscriber channel on each card including a low pass filter connected both to POTS and broadband services.
摘要:
Line termination equipment may include a replaceable printed circuit board or card for use in a shelf of a telecommunications system with plural twisted pairs connected to corresponding plural subscribers via said card, each subscriber channel on each card including a hybrid circuit connected to one of the plural twisted pairs, a highpass filter, a modulator/encoder and a demodulator/decoder.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a for coupling Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) signals and Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) signals to a common line (TL). In order to avoid saturation of inductances (L1,L2,L3,L4) of a low pass POTS filter (LPF) located between the POTS transmitter/receiver (PTR) and this common line (TL) when the POTS signal is not sufficiently attenuated by this common line (TL), a variable impedance (SL) is inserted between the POTS transmitter/receiver (PTR) and this low pass POTS filter (LPF). The value of this variable impedance (SL) is controlled by a control signal (CS) supplied by the ADSL transmitter/receiver (ATR) which measures the attenuation caused by this common line (TL).
摘要:
A decoder device (VD) used for decoding digital messages according to the Viterbi convolutional decoding algorithm. This Viterbi decoder (VD) may be integrated in a portion of a single electronic chip for inclusion in a receiver of a handportable mobile station of a digital cellular radio system. The decoder (VD) includes a first module (VITALFA) to calculate transition probabilities for the possible state transitions between two successive states of the decoder, and a second module (VIPROB) to calculate, as a function of the state transition probabilities, path probabilities for the possible paths constituted by successive state transitions and ending in each of these states, and to select the path having the highest path probability value. The first/second module (VITALFA/VIPROB) of the device (VD) further calculates a state transition/path bit error rate which is function of the difference between the bits (softbits) received in the first module (VITALFA) and the bits (coded bits) expected for a same state transition/path respectively.
摘要:
A multi-sample multi-channel digital decimator filter producing a Finite Impulse filtering Response (FIR) from 128 digital filter coefficients for 4 independent channels with a decimation ratio of 32, i.e. each from 1,024 kHz 1-bit inputs to 32 kHz multibit outputs, splits cyclically the coefficient values in 16 groups of 8, according to the coefficient positions, into 4 Read Only Memory modules (0, 1, 2, 3). The Read Only Memory modules are coupled to the 4 multipliers (MULT 0, 1, 2, 3), wherein the coefficient value is multiplied by that of the input bit, through a multiplexer (MUXI) being able to cycle through 4 distinct conditions. The 4 adder accumulators (ACC 0, 1, 2, 3) are coupled to the outputs of their respective channel multipliers. They each partially compute in parallel outputs words using one sixteenth of the coefficients and the multiplexer rotates these words, thereby enabling complete computation in 4 cycles. 4 registers (REG 00, 01, 02, 03) are associated to each adder so as to compute 4 staggered output words simultaneously for each channel. A preferred filtering response can reduce the size of the Read Only Memory modules.
摘要:
A signal generator for generating a modulated output signal from a clock signal. The generator comprises a divider means which derives from the clock signal a square wave having a first fundamental frequency. Means connected to the divider means also provides from the clock signal a rectangular wave signal having a second fundamental frequency that is an even integral multiple of the first fundamental frequency. A chopper chops the square wave signal by the rectangular wave signal to provide the output signal. The frequency content of the spectrum of the output signal is the same as that of the square wave signal.
摘要:
A prior art digital Delta-Sigma converter is improved by including a second control loop with a second forward branch coupled between the first and second subtractor circuits and a third subtractor circuit coupled in series to the first integrator circuit and with a second feedback branch and a third subtractor circuit coupled to the output of said first integrator circuit. When the input signal is equal to zero the output signal of the first integrator circuit will rapidly change to zero because the second control loop applies an additional feedback signal to the third subtractor circuit and therefore also to the first integrator circuit. Because the output signal of the first integrator output circuit signal thus more rapidly varies to zero the same is true for the output signal of the second integrator circuit and therefore also for the converter output signal.