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公开(公告)号：US5144862A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US585722
申请日：1990-09-19
CPC分类号： F01D5/027 , G01M1/32 , Y10T74/19865
摘要： An actuating mechanism installed intermediate the ends of a shaft without access to an end of the shaft is operative to perform a function requiring motion while the shaft is rotating. It includes a split hub mounted on and around the shaft, a pinion mounted to be rotated about an axis, a drive train operated by the pinion, and a brake adapted to cause the pinion to rotate selectively in one direction or the other.
摘要翻译： 安装在轴的端部之间的致动机构无需接近轴的端部即可起作用，以在轴旋转时执行需要运动的功能。 其包括安装在轴上并围绕轴的分离毂，安装成围绕轴线旋转的小齿轮，由小齿轮操作的传动系以及适于使小齿轮在一个方向上选择性地旋转的制动器。
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公开(公告)号：US5303801A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US16729
申请日：1993-02-11
CPC分类号： F16D55/22
摘要： In a brake system for a boiler feed water pump wherein a flat-sided brake disc is mounted on a rotating shaft, arms are hingedly mounted on a base frame at the lower end of each arm, the arms being positioned at diametrically opposite sides of the disc, the base frame extending between the lower ends of the arms, calipers are mounted on the arms to embrace diametrically opposite areas of the sides of the disc. A yoke is mounted on the upper ends of the arms in such a way as to be easily dismounted. The yoke is conventional. When it is desired to repair the calipers or to remove one of the shafts upon which the brake disc is mounted or with which it is integral, with the shaft and disc not rotating, as when the unit is out of service, it is only necessary to remove the yoke, and swing the arms out away from the disc. The brakes can easily be inspected and repaired, as well. The brakes are actuated by an intensifier system, in which an intensifier is connected to a valve which is connected to a reservoir. When the valve is opened, the pressure in the hydraulic line to the brake is monitored, and if it is below the desired pressure, the intensifier is caused to repeat, to pull hydraulic fluid into the intensifier, hence to the brake line, and to the brake calipers, causing the calipers to brake the disc and shaft to a stop, and to hold it stopped indefinitely.
摘要翻译： 在用于锅炉给水泵的制动系统中，其中平面制动盘安装在旋转轴上，臂在每个臂的下端铰接地安装在基架上，臂位于相对侧的两侧 盘，在臂的下端之间延伸的底座，卡钳安装在臂上以包围盘的两侧的直径相对的区域。 轭以臂的上端安装，以便容易地拆卸。 轭是常规的。 当需要修理卡钳或拆下安装有制动盘的一个轴或其一体的轴时，轴和盘不旋转，因为当本机停止运转时，只需要 以移除轭，并将臂摆离离开盘。 制动器也可以轻松检查和维修。 制动器由增压器系统致动，其中增压器连接到连接到储存器的阀。 当阀打开时，监控到制动器的液压管路中的压力，并且如果它低于期望的压力，则使增压器重复，将液压流体拉入增压器，从而拉入制动管线，并且 制动卡钳，使卡钳将盘和轴制动停止，并将其保持无限期停止。
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公开(公告)号：US4867006A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US41298
申请日：1987-04-22
CPC分类号： F01D5/027 , F16F15/22 , G01M1/36 , Y10S416/50 , Y10T74/19865
摘要： An actuating mechanism installed intermediate the ends of a shaft without access to an end of the shaft is operative to perform a function requiring motion while the shaft is rotating. It includes a split hub mounted on and around the shaft, split ring gears carried by the hub but freely rotatable with resepct thereto, a pinion mounted to be rotated by and to engage the teeth of both ring gears, a drive train operated by the pinion, and preferably electro-magnetic brakes for selectively slowing one of the ring gears with respect to the other without engaging the ring gear, to cause the pinion to rotate.In the embodiments illustrated and described, the pinion is operatively connected to a weight movable with respect to the shaft to permit balancing of the shaft while the shaft is rotating.
摘要翻译： 安装在轴的端部之间的致动机构无需接近轴的端部即可起作用，以在轴旋转时执行需要运动的功能。 它包括安装在轴上和周围的分离轮毂，由轮毂承载的可拆卸的环形齿轮，但可自由转动，小齿轮被安装成由两个齿圈旋转并啮合两个齿圈的齿;传动系由小齿轮 ，并且优选地是用于选择性地减速环形齿轮中的一个相对于另一个而不与环形齿轮接合的电磁制动器，以使小齿轮旋转。 在所示和所述的实施例中，小齿轮可操作地连接到可相对于轴移动的重物，以允许轴在轴旋转时平衡轴。
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公开(公告)号：US09841055B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-12
申请号：US15047367
申请日：2016-02-18
CPC分类号： F16C33/1045 , F16C17/02 , F16C33/046 , F16C33/1065 , F16C33/1085 , F16C2300/20 , F16C2360/00 , F16C2380/26
摘要： A vertical radial guide bearing of fixed circular bore construction surrounds a journal attached firmly to a rotating shaft, is lubricated via pot lubrication means, has a bearing bore surface that is shaped to include viscosity oil pumps that are situated below the surface of the oil in the pot, are adjacent the bottom of the bearing, have associated supply ports remote from the journal, and have associated discharge grooves that extend vertically up the bearing bore surface to a circumferential groove adjacent the top of the bearing, wherein the viscosity oil pumps are sized to pump oil quickly up the grooves so as to develop an oil film between the journal and bearing surfaces, this film generated by normal hydro-dynamic action having sufficient pressure and thickness to rapidly separate the journal and bearing surfaces and to keep them separated.
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公开(公告)号：US06769248B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10171125
申请日：2002-06-13
IPC分类号： F16D3300
摘要： In an assembly including a diesel engine, a fluid coupling connected to the flywheel of the diesel engine, a comminuting machine and a conveyor for feeding the comminuting machine, a fluid coupling module is common to various output power train assemblies. Slip speed of the fluid coupling between impeller input and runner output shafts is measured, and modulates or regulates the process feed rate of the conveyer. An electrically actuated control valve acts as an oil flow diverter valve directing oil into the fluid coupling impeller when a signal to engage the coupling is given, and in response to a signal from an over-temperature sensor when the temperature of circuit oil leaving the element exceeds a preset set point value, diverts the oil to a reservoir, thereby permitting the impeller and runner cavity to evacuate, which separates the engine from the load.
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公开(公告)号：US5438755A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US153646
申请日：1993-11-17
IPC分类号： B23P15/00
CPC分类号： B23P15/006 , F04D29/2294 , Y10T29/49316 , Y10T29/49996 , Y10T409/300896
摘要： A high strength, monolithic shrouded impeller is made from a single blank by a method that includes the following four steps: Turning and boring a rough forging to an impeller profile; Using a three-dimensional CNC milling machine with end mills, removing as much material as possible from what are to be passageways in the impeller, defining leading and trailing edge zones of vanes defining the passageways, by removing material in direct line of sight from the outside diameter or from the eye of the impeller or both; Forming a hole through a central zone of what will be each impeller passageway, and removing the remainder of the material to define the passageways by three dimensional planning controlled by the CNC machine using a non-rotating tool.
摘要翻译： 高强度整体式有盖叶轮由单一坯料通过包括以下四个步骤的方法制成：将粗锻件转动和钻孔到叶轮轮廓; 使用具有立铣刀的三维数控铣床，将尽可能多的材料从叶轮中的通道中移除，限定限定通道的叶片的前缘和后缘区域，通过从直线视线中除去材料 外径或从叶轮的眼睛或两者; 在每个叶轮通道的中心区域形成一个孔，并且通过使用非旋转工具由CNC机床控制的三维规划，去除剩余的材料以限定通道。
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公开(公告)号：US08499562B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13251759
申请日：2011-10-03
CPC分类号： F04B9/02 , F04B9/08 , F04D13/04 , F04D13/06 , F22B35/00 , Y10T74/19014 , Y10T74/19158 , Y10T74/19358
摘要： A geared fluid drive arrangement in which a constant speed motor is used to start a “full-size” boiler feed pump, and is able to operate the pump at a limited speed and correspondingly limited power adequate to fill, pressurize and feed water to a boiler such as would be used for an electrical generating plant to start-up and to operate stably at part load, but not necessarily full load. After the boiler is operating stably, steam from the boiler or from an extraction point of the main turbine is admitted to a mechanical drive steam turbine in order to drive the same “full-size” pump to the normal operating range.
摘要翻译： 一种齿轮流体驱动装置，其中使用恒速马达来启动“全尺寸”锅炉给水泵，并且能够以有限的速度操作泵，并且相应地有限的功率足以填充，加压和将水供给到 锅炉，例如将用于发电厂启动并在部分负载下稳定运行，但不一定是满载。 在锅炉稳定运行之后，来自锅炉的蒸汽或主涡轮机的提取点被允许进入机械驱动汽轮机，以将相同的“全尺寸”泵驱动到正常工作范围。
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公开(公告)号：US07171870B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10963360
申请日：2004-10-12
CPC分类号： F02C7/27 , F02C7/275 , Y10T74/19014 , Y10T74/19158 , Y10T74/19358
摘要： In a system in which a large motor, to be energized from a power grid, is connected to drive a main fluid drive through a main impeller shaft that has a main impeller shaft gear mounted on it, a relatively small start-up motor is provided, driving a start-up fluid drive. A start-up gear is connected to be driven by the start-up fluid drive and selectively to drive the main impeller shaft gear, and to be disengaged from the main impeller shaft gear. In operation, the small motor is first started, with the start-up gear engaging the main impeller shaft gear, and brought up to a speed at which the large motor begins to rotate at close to synchronous speed with the electrical frequency of the grid, at which point the large motor is connected to the grid.
摘要翻译： 在从电力网通电的大型电动机连接驱动主流体驱动通过主叶轮轴的系统中，该主叶轮轴具有安装在其上的主叶轮轴齿轮，提供相对较小的起动马达 ，启动启动流体驱动。 启动齿轮被连接起来，由启动流体驱动驱动，并选择性地驱动主叶轮轴齿轮，并与主叶轮轴齿轮分离。 在运行中，首先启动小电机，起动齿轮与主叶轮轴齿轮接合，并使其达到与电网电气接近同步转速开始转速的速度， 此时大电机连接到电网。
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公开(公告)号：US5573374A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US497413
申请日：1995-06-30
CPC分类号： B23P15/006 , F04D29/2294 , Y10T29/49316 , Y10T29/49996 , Y10T409/300896
摘要： A high strength, forged monolithic shrouded impeller is made from a single forged blank by a method that includes the following four steps: Turning and boring a rough forging to an impeller profile; using a three-dimensional CNC milling machine with end mills, removing as much material as possible from what are to be passageways in the impeller, defining leading and trailing edge zones of vanes defining the passageways by removing material in direct line of sight from the outside diameter or from the eye of the impeller or both; forming a hole through a central zone of what will be each impeller passageway, and removing the remainder of the material to define the passageways by three-dimensional planing controlled by the CNC machine.
摘要翻译： 高强度，锻造的整体式有盖叶轮由单一的锻造坯料通过包括以下四个步骤的方法制成：将粗锻件转动和钻孔到叶轮轮廓; 使用具有立铣刀的三维数控铣床，尽可能多地除去叶轮中的通道的材料，通过从外部去除直接视线的材料来限定限定通道的叶片的前缘和后缘区域 直径或来自叶轮的眼睛或两者; 通过每个叶轮通道的中心区域形成一个孔，并且通过CNC机床控制的三维刨削去除剩余的材料以限定通道。
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公开(公告)号：US5331811A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US16784
申请日：1993-02-11
CPC分类号： F16D33/20 , Y10T29/4933
摘要： A fluid drive system in which a forged alloy steel impeller rotated by an input shaft at a constant speed drives a runner through a fluidic coupling, wherein selectively variable differential speed between the impeller and runner is produced by varying the amount of oil between the impeller and runner, wherein both the impeller and runner have radially extending vanes between them defining pockets between them with a bottom surface, the impeller is provided with reinforcing elements integral with the vanes, each reinforcing element spanning a pocket and being clear of the bottom surface. The runner can also be provided with such elements. In any case, the vanes and reinforcing elements are machined from a forged alloy steel billet, by a multi-axis Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) milling machine under three-dimensional control with specialized tooling. The vanes can be planar but at an angle either to the face or to the radius, or vanes which are curved, or twisted, as required to optimize the fluid performance of the fluid drive can be provided. Preferably, the impeller and runner are provided with facing lips at a rim section, the lips projecting toward one another in direct confrontation beyond a plane defined by free edges of the vanes. Also preferably, the free edges of the vanes are rounded on a radius about half of the width of the free edge before being rounded.
摘要翻译： 一种流体驱动系统，其中通过输入轴以恒定速度旋转的锻造合金钢叶轮通过流体联轴器驱动流道，其中通过改变叶轮和叶轮之间的油的量来产生叶轮和流道之间的选择性可变的差速， 转子，其中叶轮和转轮两者之间具有径向延伸的叶片，它们在它们之间形成有底部表面的凹穴，叶轮设置有与叶片成一体的增强元件，每个加强元件跨越凹部并且远离底面。 跑步者也可以提供这样的元素。 在任何情况下，通过使用专用工具进行三维控制的多轴计算机数控铣床（CNC），由锻造合金钢坯料加工叶片和增强元件。 叶片可以是平面的，但是与面部或半径成一定角度，或者可以根据需要弯曲或扭曲的叶片来优化流体驱动器的流体性能。 优选地，叶轮和流道在边缘部分处设置有面对的唇缘，所述唇缘直接相对地突出超过由叶片的自由边缘限定的平面。 还优选地，叶片的自由边缘在圆形之前以自由边缘的宽度的大约一半的半径圆化。
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