Curable compositions incorporating anhydride-functional polymers derived
from alkenyl succinic anhydride
    1.
    发明授权
    Curable compositions incorporating anhydride-functional polymers derived from alkenyl succinic anhydride 失效
    包含衍生自烯基琥珀酸酐的酸酐官能聚合物的可固化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5589560A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US575980

    申请日:1995-12-21

    CPC分类号: C08F222/04 C08L63/00

    摘要: A curable composition which comprises:(a) an anhydride-functional polymer obtained by polymerizing under free radical addition polymerization conditions, a monomer mixture comprising:(i) 20 to 75 weight percent of an alkenyl succinic anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl or substituted alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbons; and(ii) 25 to 80 weight percent of at least one (meth)acrylic monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl succinic anhydride; and, optionally,(iii) 0 to 75 weight percent of at least one unsaturated monomer, other than a (meth)acrylic monomer, which is copolymerizable with the anhydride and the (meth)acrylic monomer; and(b) a compound having an average of at least two functional groups per molecule which are reactive with anhydride groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种可固化组合物,其包含:(a)通过在自由基加成聚合条件下聚合而获得的酸酐官能聚合物,单体混合物,其包含:(i)20至75重量%的具有以下结构的烯基琥珀酸酐:其中 R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢或1至约30个碳的烷基或取代的烷基; 和(ii)25至80重量%的可与烯基琥珀酸酐共聚的至少一种(甲基)丙烯酸单体; 和(iii)0-75%(重量)的至少一种不饱和单体(不同于可与酸酐和(甲基)丙烯酸类单体共聚)的(甲基)丙烯酸单体; 和(b)每分子平均具有至少两个与酸酐基反应的官能团的化合物。

    Curable compositions incorporating anhydride-functional polymers derived
from alkenyl succinic anhydride
    2.
    发明授权
    Curable compositions incorporating anhydride-functional polymers derived from alkenyl succinic anhydride 失效
    包含衍生自烯基琥珀酸酐的酸酐官能聚合物的可固化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5480951A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US176046

    申请日:1994-01-03

    CPC分类号: C08F222/04 C08L63/00

    摘要: A curable composition which comprises:(a) an anhydride-functional polymer obtained by polymerizing under free radical addition polymerization conditions, a monomer mixture comprising:(i) 20 to 75 weight percent of an alkenyl succinic anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl or substituted alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbons; and(ii) 25 to 80 weight percent of at least one (meth)acrylic monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl succinic anhydride; and, optionally,(iii) 0 to 75 weight percent of at least one unsaturated monomer, other than a (meth)acrylic-monomer, which is copolymerizable with the anhydride and the (meth)acrylic monomer; and(b) a compound having an average of at least two functional groups per molecule which are reactive with anhydride groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种可固化组合物,其包含:(a)通过在自由基加成聚合条件下聚合而获得的酸酐官能聚合物,单体混合物,其包含:(i)20至75重量%的具有以下结构的烯基琥珀酸酐:其中 R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢或1至约30个碳的烷基或取代的烷基; 和(ii)25至80重量%的可与烯基琥珀酸酐共聚的至少一种(甲基)丙烯酸单体; 和(iii)0-75%(重量)的至少一种不饱和单体(可与该酸酐和(甲基)丙烯酸单体共聚)的(甲基)丙烯酸单体以外的其它不饱和单体; 和(b)每分子平均具有至少两个与酸酐基反应的官能团的化合物。

    Anhydride-functional polymers derived from alkenyl succinic anhydride
    3.
    发明授权
    Anhydride-functional polymers derived from alkenyl succinic anhydride 失效
    衍生自烯基琥珀酸酐的酐官能聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5444139A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-22

    申请号:US366002

    申请日:1994-12-29

    IPC分类号: C08F222/04

    CPC分类号: C08F222/04

    摘要: An anhydride-functional polymer obtained by polymerizing under free radical addition polymerization reaction conditions, of a monomer mixture comprising:(i) 20 to 75 weight percent of an alkenyl succinic anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl or substituted alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbons; and(ii) 25 to 80 weight percent of at least one (meth)acrylic monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl succinic anhydride; and, optionally,(iii) 0 to 75 weight percent of at least one unsaturated monomer, other than a (meth)acrylic monomer, which is copolymerizable with the anhydride and the (meth)acrylic monomer; and wherein at least part of the monomer mixture comprises acrylic monomers or monomers having allylic hydrogens.

    摘要翻译: 通过在自由基加成聚合反应条件下聚合获得的单体混合物获得的酸酐官能聚合物,其包含:(i)20至75重量%的具有以下结构的烯基琥珀酸酐:其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自为 独立地为氢或1至约30个碳的烷基或取代的烷基; 和(ii)25至80重量%的可与烯基琥珀酸酐共聚的至少一种(甲基)丙烯酸单体; 和(iii)0-75%(重量)的至少一种不饱和单体(不同于可与酸酐和(甲基)丙烯酸类单体共聚)的(甲基)丙烯酸单体; 并且其中至少部分单体混合物包含丙烯酸单体或具有烯丙基氢的单体。

    Hydrogenated polymers having anhydride functionality
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenated polymers having anhydride functionality 失效
    具有酸酐官能度的氢化聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5679742A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US703180

    申请日:1996-08-26

    CPC分类号: C08F8/04 Y10T428/31855

    摘要: An anhydride-functional polymer is obtained by at least partially hydrogenating an unsaturated polymer which was obtained by reacting under ene reaction conditions: (i) an unsaturated anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbons, or alkoxy of 1 to about 6 carbons, or a halogen; and (ii) at least one polyolefin having at least two carbon--carbon double bonds in the polyolefin backbone and having an average of at least three carbon atoms in the polyolefin backbone between the carbon--carbon double bonds.

    摘要翻译: 酸酐官能聚合物是通过至少部分氢化不饱和聚合物获得的,该不饱和聚合物是在烯醇反应条件下反应获得的:(i)具有以下结构的不饱和酸酐:其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,烷基为1 至约6个碳原子,或1至约6个碳原子的烷氧基,或卤素; 和(ii)至少一种在聚烯烃骨架中具有至少两个碳 - 碳双键的聚烯烃,并且在碳 - 碳双键之间的聚烯烃骨架中平均具有至少三个碳原子。

    Hydrogenated polymers having anhydride functionality
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenated polymers having anhydride functionality 失效
    具有酸酐官能度的氢化聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5550197A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-27

    申请号:US546290

    申请日:1995-10-20

    摘要: An anhydride-functional polymer is obtained by at least partially hydrogenating an unsaturated polymer which was obtained by reacting under ene reaction conditions:(i) an unsaturated anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbons, or alkoxy of 1 to about 6 carbons, or a halogen; and(ii) at least one polyolefin having at least two carbon-carbon double bonds in the polyolefin backbone and having an average of at least three carbon atoms in the polyolefin backbone between the carbon-carbon double bonds.

    摘要翻译: 酸酐官能聚合物是通过至少部分氢化不饱和聚合物获得的,该不饱和聚合物是在烯醇反应条件下反应获得的:(i)具有以下结构的不饱和酸酐:其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,烷基为1 至约6个碳原子,或1至约6个碳原子的烷氧基,或卤素; 和(ii)至少一种在聚烯烃骨架中具有至少两个碳 - 碳双键的聚烯烃,并且在碳 - 碳双键之间的聚烯烃骨架中平均具有至少三个碳原子。

    Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol
    7.
    发明授权
    Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol 有权
    含有适合作为压缩气体气溶胶分配的溶剂化活性剂的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08178078B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12213066

    申请日:2008-06-13

    摘要: A composition for solvating one or more active agents in an aqueous solution which is suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol composition is disclosed. The composition includes at least one surfactant, at least one active agent (such as a fragrance or an insecticide), and a compressed gas propellant. The at least one surfactant is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. %. The at least one active agent is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 2 wt. %. The compressed gas propellant is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 1 wt. %. The total surfactant weight to active agent weight ratio for the composition is preferably about 1:3 to 5:1. The composition uses a reduced amount of surfactant and active agent thereby allowing for a more efficient active agent loading and a reduced stickiness or tackiness on surfaces contacted during use.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于溶解适于作为压缩气体气溶胶组合物分配的水溶液中的一种或多种活性剂的组合物。 组合物包括至少一种表面活性剂,至少一种活性剂(例如香料或杀虫剂)和压缩气体推进剂。 所述至少一种表面活性剂优选以约0.1wt。 %至约3wt。 %。 所述至少一种活性剂优选以约0.1wt。 %至约2wt。 %。 压缩气体推进剂优选以约0.1重量%的量存在。 %至约1wt。 %。 组合物的总表面活性剂重量与活性剂重量比优选为约1:3至5:1。 组合物使用减少量的表面活性剂和活性剂,从而允许更有效的活性剂负载和在使用期间接触的表面上的粘性或粘性降低。

    Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol
    8.
    发明申请
    Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol 有权
    含有适合作为压缩气体气溶胶分配的溶剂化活性剂的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090311195A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12213066

    申请日:2008-06-13

    摘要: A composition for solvating one or more active agents in an aqueous solution which is suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol composition is disclosed. The composition includes at least one surfactant, at least one active agent (such as a fragrance or an insecticide), and a compressed gas propellant. The at least one surfactant is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. %. The at least one active agent is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 2 wt. %. The compressed gas propellant is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 1 wt. %. The total surfactant weight to active agent weight ratio for the composition is preferably about 1:3 to 5:1. The composition uses a reduced amount of surfactant and active agent thereby allowing for a more efficient active agent loading and a reduced stickiness or tackiness on surfaces contacted during use.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于溶解适于作为压缩气体气溶胶组合物分配的水溶液中的一种或多种活性剂的组合物。 组合物包括至少一种表面活性剂,至少一种活性剂(例如香料或杀虫剂)和压缩气体推进剂。 所述至少一种表面活性剂优选以约0.1wt。 %至约3wt。 %。 所述至少一种活性剂优选以约0.1wt。 %至约2wt。 %。 压缩气体推进剂优选以约0.1重量%的量存在。 %至约1wt。 %。 组合物的总表面活性剂重量与活性剂重量比优选为约1:3至5:1。 组合物使用减少量的表面活性剂和活性剂,从而允许更有效的活性剂负载和在使用期间接触的表面上的粘性或粘性降低。

    Compressed gas aerosol compositions
    10.
    发明授权
    Compressed gas aerosol compositions 有权
    压缩气体气溶胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08865132B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13973375

    申请日:2013-08-22

    摘要: Certain surfactants suitable for use alone to dissolve a water-insoluble component in compositions is described for providing VOC-free compressed gas aerosol compositions. The compositions include water-insoluble component(s), a surfactant and water. The water-insoluble component(s) can be active agent(s), such as fragrance(s) and/or an insecticide(s). The surfactant is present as a single surfactant which, in the absence of a solvent, dissolves or disperses the water-insoluble component(s) and provides a homogenous blend in water which provides a stable compressed gas emulsion. The surfactant is an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant, in particular nonionic alkylpolyglycosides; nonionic cocoglucoside; nonionic alkylene oxide extended chain alkylpolyglycosides; anionic sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), nonionic C13-C15 oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 8 ethylene oxides (EO), nonionic C12-C14 secondary alcohol ethoxylate with 7EO or 12EO, polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogenated castor oil wherein the PEG is PEG-60 or PEG-40, polyglyceryl-10 laurate and polyglyceryl-6 caprylate.

    摘要翻译: 描述适用于单独使用以溶解组合物中的水不溶性组分的某些表面活性剂,用于提供无VOC的压缩气体气溶胶组合物。 组合物包括水不溶性组分,表面活性剂和水。 水不溶性组分可以是活性剂,例如香料和/或杀虫剂。 表面活性剂作为单一表面活性剂存在,在不存在溶剂的情况下,溶解或分散水不溶性组分,并在水中提供均匀的共混物,其提供稳定的压缩气体乳液。 表面活性剂是阴离子表面活性剂或非离子表面活性剂,特别是非离子烷基多糖苷; 非离子型葡糖苷 非离子环氧烷延伸链烷基多糖苷; 阴离子十二烷基醚硫酸钠(SLES),具有8个环氧乙烷(EO)的非离子C 13 -C 15多元醇乙氧基化物,具有7EO或12EO的非离子C 12 -C 14仲醇乙氧基化物,聚乙二醇(PEG)氢化蓖麻油,其中PEG是PEG-60 或PEG-40,聚甘油-10-月桂酸酯和聚甘油-6辛酸酯。