Functionalized polymers and improved tires therefrom
    1.
    发明授权
    Functionalized polymers and improved tires therefrom 有权
    官能化聚合物和改良的轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US07879945B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US12404925

    申请日:2009-03-16

    IPC分类号: C08G61/02

    摘要: A method of forming a functionalized polymer, the method comprising reacting a living polymer with a compound defined by the formula where R5 includes a monovalent organic group, R6 independently includes a monovalent organic group, each R7 independently includes hydrogen or a monovalent organic group, each R8 independently includes hydrogen or monovalent organic group, R9 includes a monovalent organic group, M is silicon or tin, and x includes an integer from about 2 to about 10, where R5 and R6 may optionally each independently be alkoxy groups, and where R7, R8, and R9 are non-Zerewitinoff organic groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成官能化聚合物的方法,所述方法包括使活性聚合物与下式定义的化合物反应:其中R 5包括一价有机基团,R 6独立地包括一价有机基团,每个R 7独立地包括氢或一价有机基团, R8独立地包括氢或一价有机基团,R9包括一价有机基团,M是硅或锡,x包括约2至约10的整数,其中R 5和R 6可任选地各自独立地为烷氧基,并且其中R 7, R8和R9是非Zerewitinoff有机基团。

    Free radical copper(II)-enolate polymerization initiators

    公开(公告)号:US5405913A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US34103

    申请日:1993-03-22

    摘要: The invention describes a redox initiating system consisting of Cu.sup.II salts, enolizable aldehydes and ketones, and various combinations of coordinating agents for Cu.sup.II, coordinating agents for Cu.sup.I, and a strong amine base that is not oxidized by Cu.sup.II. In particular, Cu.sup.II octanoate/dibenzyl ketone/pyridine/triethylamine/triphenylphosphine systems are effective. In addition to initiating free radical polymerizations and copolymerizations, this initiating system can be applied to the synthesis of functionalized telechelics, polymers with ketone linkages in the backbone, block and graft copolymers consisting of free-radical and step-growth polymer blocks, and crosslinking reactions.

    Functionalized polymers and improved tires therefrom
    3.
    发明授权
    Functionalized polymers and improved tires therefrom 有权
    官能化聚合物和改良的轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US07504457B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11331635

    申请日:2006-01-13

    IPC分类号: C08G61/02

    摘要: A method of forming a functionalized polymer, the method comprising reacting a living polymer with a compound defined by the formula where R5 includes a monovalent organic group, R6 independently includes a monovalent organic group, each R7 independently includes hydrogen or a monovalent organic group, each R8 independently includes hydrogen or monovalent organic group, R9 includes a monovalent organic group, M is silicon or tin, and x includes an integer from about 2 to about 10, where R5 and R6 may optionally each independently be alkoxy groups, and where R7, R8, and R9 are non-Zerewitinoff organic groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成官能化聚合物的方法,所述方法包括使活性聚合物与下式定义的化合物反应:其中R 5包括一价有机基团,R 6独立地包括一价有机基团,每个R 7独立地包括氢或一价有机基团, R8独立地包括氢或一价有机基团,R9包括一价有机基团,M是硅或锡,x包括约2至约10的整数,其中R 5和R 6可任选地各自独立地为烷氧基,并且其中R 7, R8和R9是非Zerewitinoff有机基团。

    Solubilized anionic polymerization initiators
    5.
    发明授权
    Solubilized anionic polymerization initiators 失效
    溶解的阴离子聚合引发剂

    公开(公告)号:US5616704A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US639980

    申请日:1996-04-29

    摘要: The present invention is directed toward anionic polymerization initiators which are soluble in acyclic alkane solvents. The initiators include a solubilized lithio amine having the general formula (A)Li(SOL).sub.y. SOL is a solubilizing component and A is an alkyl, dialkyl or cycloalkyl amine radical or a cyclic amine and y is from about 1 to 4. The cyclic amine has an alkylene, oxy- or amino-alkylene group having from about 3 to about 16 methylene groups. The invention is also directed toward polymers and other products made using the initiator, and methods therefor. Further, the invention contemplates a polymer, a polymer composition and products therefrom, which include a functional group from the reaction product of an amine and an organolithium compound. The resulting polymers may be terminated with a terminating, coupling or linking agent, which may provide the polymer with a multifunctionality.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可溶于无环烷烃溶剂的阴离子聚合引发剂。 引发剂包括具有通式(A)Li(SOL)y的溶解的锂胺。 SOL是增溶组分,A是烷基,二烷基或环烷基胺基或环状胺,y约为1-4。环状胺具有约3至约16的亚烷基,氧基或氨基亚烷基 亚甲基。 本发明还涉及使用引发剂制备的聚合物和其它产品及其方法。 此外,本发明涉及聚合物,聚合物组合物及其产物,其包括来自胺和有机锂化合物的反应产物的官能团。 所得聚合物可以用终止的,偶联或连接剂终止,其可以为聚合物提供多功能性。

    Curable compositions incorporating anhydride-functional polymers derived
from alkenyl succinic anhydride
    6.
    发明授权
    Curable compositions incorporating anhydride-functional polymers derived from alkenyl succinic anhydride 失效
    包含衍生自烯基琥珀酸酐的酸酐官能聚合物的可固化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5480951A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US176046

    申请日:1994-01-03

    CPC分类号: C08F222/04 C08L63/00

    摘要: A curable composition which comprises:(a) an anhydride-functional polymer obtained by polymerizing under free radical addition polymerization conditions, a monomer mixture comprising:(i) 20 to 75 weight percent of an alkenyl succinic anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl or substituted alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbons; and(ii) 25 to 80 weight percent of at least one (meth)acrylic monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl succinic anhydride; and, optionally,(iii) 0 to 75 weight percent of at least one unsaturated monomer, other than a (meth)acrylic-monomer, which is copolymerizable with the anhydride and the (meth)acrylic monomer; and(b) a compound having an average of at least two functional groups per molecule which are reactive with anhydride groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种可固化组合物,其包含:(a)通过在自由基加成聚合条件下聚合而获得的酸酐官能聚合物,单体混合物,其包含:(i)20至75重量%的具有以下结构的烯基琥珀酸酐:其中 R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢或1至约30个碳的烷基或取代的烷基; 和(ii)25至80重量%的可与烯基琥珀酸酐共聚的至少一种(甲基)丙烯酸单体; 和(iii)0-75%(重量)的至少一种不饱和单体(可与该酸酐和(甲基)丙烯酸单体共聚)的(甲基)丙烯酸单体以外的其它不饱和单体; 和(b)每分子平均具有至少两个与酸酐基反应的官能团的化合物。

    Anhydride-functional polymers derived from alkenyl succinic anhydride
    7.
    发明授权
    Anhydride-functional polymers derived from alkenyl succinic anhydride 失效
    衍生自烯基琥珀酸酐的酐官能聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5444139A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-22

    申请号:US366002

    申请日:1994-12-29

    IPC分类号: C08F222/04

    CPC分类号: C08F222/04

    摘要: An anhydride-functional polymer obtained by polymerizing under free radical addition polymerization reaction conditions, of a monomer mixture comprising:(i) 20 to 75 weight percent of an alkenyl succinic anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl or substituted alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbons; and(ii) 25 to 80 weight percent of at least one (meth)acrylic monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl succinic anhydride; and, optionally,(iii) 0 to 75 weight percent of at least one unsaturated monomer, other than a (meth)acrylic monomer, which is copolymerizable with the anhydride and the (meth)acrylic monomer; and wherein at least part of the monomer mixture comprises acrylic monomers or monomers having allylic hydrogens.

    摘要翻译: 通过在自由基加成聚合反应条件下聚合获得的单体混合物获得的酸酐官能聚合物,其包含:(i)20至75重量%的具有以下结构的烯基琥珀酸酐:其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自为 独立地为氢或1至约30个碳的烷基或取代的烷基; 和(ii)25至80重量%的可与烯基琥珀酸酐共聚的至少一种(甲基)丙烯酸单体; 和(iii)0-75%(重量)的至少一种不饱和单体(不同于可与酸酐和(甲基)丙烯酸类单体共聚)的(甲基)丙烯酸单体; 并且其中至少部分单体混合物包含丙烯酸单体或具有烯丙基氢的单体。

    Bi(phosphine) photoinitiators and chain transfer agents
    9.
    发明授权
    Bi(phosphine) photoinitiators and chain transfer agents 失效
    Bi(膦)光引发剂和链转移剂

    公开(公告)号:US5436280A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:US153644

    申请日:1993-11-17

    IPC分类号: C08F2/46

    CPC分类号: C08F2/46

    摘要: Vinyl monomers are polymerized in the presence of bi(phosphine oxides) and bi(phosphine sulfides) which can function as photoinitiators and chain transfer agents in the polymerization of vinyl monomers. The incorporation of such organo-phosphorous compounds into such polymers either as an integral part thereof, or as an admixture, results in improved thermal stability of the polymers.

    摘要翻译: 乙烯基单体在双(膦氧化物)和二(硫化膦)的存在下聚合,其可以在乙烯基单体的聚合中用作光引发剂和链转移剂。 将这种有机磷化合物作为其整体部分或作为混合物掺入这种聚合物中导致聚合物的改进的热稳定性。

    Polymerization with initiator and quaternary ammonium salt
    10.
    发明授权
    Polymerization with initiator and quaternary ammonium salt 失效
    用引发剂和季铵盐进行聚合

    公开(公告)号:US5344902A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US982835

    申请日:1992-11-30

    CPC分类号: C08F4/34 C08F291/00

    摘要: An improved polymerization process wherein starting material such as monomer, a mixture of monomers, a partially polymerized product, or a mixture of fully polymerized product and monomer or monomer mixture is reacted with an initiator such as an organic peroxide, hydroperoxide or perester and a quaternary ammonium salt under polymerization conditions wherein polymerization or further polymerization of the starting material is initiated. The initiator and quaternary ammonium salt are miscible with the polymerization mixture in the absence of solvent. An improved polymerization process is also provided wherein a crosslinked polymer structure is formed from an unsaturated polymer in a polymerizable monomer.

    摘要翻译: 改进的聚合方法,其中将起始材料如单体,单体混合物,部分聚合产物或完全聚合产物和单体或单体混合物的混合物与引发剂如有机过氧化物,氢过氧化物或过酸酯和季铵化合物反应 在其中引发起始材料的聚合或进一步聚合的聚合条件下的铵盐。 引发剂和季铵盐在不存在溶剂的情况下可与聚合混合物混溶。 还提供了一种改进的聚合方法,其中交联聚合物结构由可聚合单体中的不饱和聚合物形成。