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1.发明授权Curable compositions incorporating anhydride-functional polymers derived from alkenyl succinic anhydride 失效包含衍生自烯基琥珀酸酐的酸酐官能聚合物的可固化组合物
公开(公告)号：US5480951A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US176046
申请日：1994-01-03
IPC分类号： C08F222/04 , C08L63/00 , C08F220/10 , C08F222/02 , C08F224/00
CPC分类号： C08F222/04 , C08L63/00
摘要： A curable composition which comprises:(a) an anhydride-functional polymer obtained by polymerizing under free radical addition polymerization conditions, a monomer mixture comprising:(i) 20 to 75 weight percent of an alkenyl succinic anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl or substituted alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbons; and(ii) 25 to 80 weight percent of at least one (meth)acrylic monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl succinic anhydride; and, optionally,(iii) 0 to 75 weight percent of at least one unsaturated monomer, other than a (meth)acrylic-monomer, which is copolymerizable with the anhydride and the (meth)acrylic monomer; and(b) a compound having an average of at least two functional groups per molecule which are reactive with anhydride groups.
摘要翻译： 一种可固化组合物，其包含：（a）通过在自由基加成聚合条件下聚合而获得的酸酐官能聚合物，单体混合物，其包含：（i）20至75重量％的具有以下结构的烯基琥珀酸酐：其中 R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢或1至约30个碳的烷基或取代的烷基; 和（ii）25至80重量％的可与烯基琥珀酸酐共聚的至少一种（甲基）丙烯酸单体; 和（iii）0-75％（重量）的至少一种不饱和单体（可与该酸酐和（甲基）丙烯酸单体共聚）的（甲基）丙烯酸单体以外的其它不饱和单体; 和（b）每分子平均具有至少两个与酸酐基反应的官能团的化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5444139A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US366002
申请日：1994-12-29
IPC分类号： C08F222/04
CPC分类号： C08F222/04
摘要： An anhydride-functional polymer obtained by polymerizing under free radical addition polymerization reaction conditions, of a monomer mixture comprising:(i) 20 to 75 weight percent of an alkenyl succinic anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl or substituted alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbons; and(ii) 25 to 80 weight percent of at least one (meth)acrylic monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl succinic anhydride; and, optionally,(iii) 0 to 75 weight percent of at least one unsaturated monomer, other than a (meth)acrylic monomer, which is copolymerizable with the anhydride and the (meth)acrylic monomer; and wherein at least part of the monomer mixture comprises acrylic monomers or monomers having allylic hydrogens.
摘要翻译： 通过在自由基加成聚合反应条件下聚合获得的单体混合物获得的酸酐官能聚合物，其包含：（i）20至75重量％的具有以下结构的烯基琥珀酸酐：其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自为 独立地为氢或1至约30个碳的烷基或取代的烷基; 和（ii）25至80重量％的可与烯基琥珀酸酐共聚的至少一种（甲基）丙烯酸单体; 和（iii）0-75％（重量）的至少一种不饱和单体（不同于可与酸酐和（甲基）丙烯酸类单体共聚）的（甲基）丙烯酸单体; 并且其中至少部分单体混合物包含丙烯酸单体或具有烯丙基氢的单体。
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3.发明授权Curable compositions incorporating anhydride-functional polymers derived from alkenyl succinic anhydride 失效包含衍生自烯基琥珀酸酐的酸酐官能聚合物的可固化组合物
公开(公告)号：US5589560A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US575980
申请日：1995-12-21
IPC分类号： C08F222/04 , C08L63/00 , C08F220/10 , C08F222/02 , C08F224/00
CPC分类号： C08F222/04 , C08L63/00
摘要： A curable composition which comprises:(a) an anhydride-functional polymer obtained by polymerizing under free radical addition polymerization conditions, a monomer mixture comprising:(i) 20 to 75 weight percent of an alkenyl succinic anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl or substituted alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbons; and(ii) 25 to 80 weight percent of at least one (meth)acrylic monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl succinic anhydride; and, optionally,(iii) 0 to 75 weight percent of at least one unsaturated monomer, other than a (meth)acrylic monomer, which is copolymerizable with the anhydride and the (meth)acrylic monomer; and(b) a compound having an average of at least two functional groups per molecule which are reactive with anhydride groups.
摘要翻译： 一种可固化组合物，其包含：（a）通过在自由基加成聚合条件下聚合而获得的酸酐官能聚合物，单体混合物，其包含：（i）20至75重量％的具有以下结构的烯基琥珀酸酐：其中 R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢或1至约30个碳的烷基或取代的烷基; 和（ii）25至80重量％的可与烯基琥珀酸酐共聚的至少一种（甲基）丙烯酸单体; 和（iii）0-75％（重量）的至少一种不饱和单体（不同于可与酸酐和（甲基）丙烯酸类单体共聚）的（甲基）丙烯酸单体; 和（b）每分子平均具有至少两个与酸酐基反应的官能团的化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06344502B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US08973579
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： John R. Babjak , Liza A. Capino , John D. Kraan , Mohamad D. Shalati , Susan L. Smith , Demetri L. Vallion , Richard S. Valpey, III , Thomas W. Yokoyama
发明人： John R. Babjak , Liza A. Capino , John D. Kraan , Mohamad D. Shalati , Susan L. Smith , Demetri L. Vallion , Richard S. Valpey, III , Thomas W. Yokoyama
IPC分类号： C08L6700
CPC分类号： C09D175/04 , C08F283/01 , C08F283/02 , C08G18/0861 , C08G18/4063 , C08G18/6283 , C08G18/631 , C08G18/792
摘要： A non-aqueous dispersion of a polymer in a non-polar hydrocarbon. The polymer is produced by a free-radical addition polymerization reaction of a group of monomers including at least one polar monomer and at least one amine-functional monomer which takes place in the presence of an alkyd resin.
摘要翻译： 聚合物在非极性烃中的非水分散体。 聚合物通过一系列单体的自由基加成聚合反应制备，所述单体包括至少一种极性单体和至少一种在醇酸树脂存在下进行的胺官能单体。
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5.发明授权Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol 有权含有适合作为压缩气体气溶胶分配的溶剂化活性剂的组合物公开(公告)号：US08178078B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12213066
申请日：2008-06-13
CPC分类号： A01N65/12 , A01N25/00 , A01N25/06 , A01N25/30 , A01N43/38 , A01N47/22 , A01N53/00 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/604 , A61K8/922 , A61Q13/00 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/005 , A61Q17/02 , A61Q19/00 , A01N37/32
摘要： A composition for solvating one or more active agents in an aqueous solution which is suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol composition is disclosed. The composition includes at least one surfactant, at least one active agent (such as a fragrance or an insecticide), and a compressed gas propellant. The at least one surfactant is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. %. The at least one active agent is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 2 wt. %. The compressed gas propellant is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 1 wt. %. The total surfactant weight to active agent weight ratio for the composition is preferably about 1:3 to 5:1. The composition uses a reduced amount of surfactant and active agent thereby allowing for a more efficient active agent loading and a reduced stickiness or tackiness on surfaces contacted during use.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于溶解适于作为压缩气体气溶胶组合物分配的水溶液中的一种或多种活性剂的组合物。 组合物包括至少一种表面活性剂，至少一种活性剂（例如香料或杀虫剂）和压缩气体推进剂。 所述至少一种表面活性剂优选以约0.1wt。 ％至约3wt。 ％。 所述至少一种活性剂优选以约0.1wt。 ％至约2wt。 ％。 压缩气体推进剂优选以约0.1重量％的量存在。 ％至约1wt。 ％。 组合物的总表面活性剂重量与活性剂重量比优选为约1:3至5:1。 组合物使用减少量的表面活性剂和活性剂，从而允许更有效的活性剂负载和在使用期间接触的表面上的粘性或粘性降低。
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6.发明申请Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol 有权含有适合作为压缩气体气溶胶分配的溶剂化活性剂的组合物公开(公告)号：US20090311195A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12213066
申请日：2008-06-13
CPC分类号： A01N65/12 , A01N25/00 , A01N25/06 , A01N25/30 , A01N43/38 , A01N47/22 , A01N53/00 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/604 , A61K8/922 , A61Q13/00 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/005 , A61Q17/02 , A61Q19/00 , A01N37/32
摘要： A composition for solvating one or more active agents in an aqueous solution which is suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol composition is disclosed. The composition includes at least one surfactant, at least one active agent (such as a fragrance or an insecticide), and a compressed gas propellant. The at least one surfactant is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. %. The at least one active agent is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 2 wt. %. The compressed gas propellant is preferably present in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 1 wt. %. The total surfactant weight to active agent weight ratio for the composition is preferably about 1:3 to 5:1. The composition uses a reduced amount of surfactant and active agent thereby allowing for a more efficient active agent loading and a reduced stickiness or tackiness on surfaces contacted during use.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于溶解适于作为压缩气体气溶胶组合物分配的水溶液中的一种或多种活性剂的组合物。 组合物包括至少一种表面活性剂，至少一种活性剂（例如香料或杀虫剂）和压缩气体推进剂。 所述至少一种表面活性剂优选以约0.1wt。 ％至约3wt。 ％。 所述至少一种活性剂优选以约0.1wt。 ％至约2wt。 ％。 压缩气体推进剂优选以约0.1重量％的量存在。 ％至约1wt。 ％。 组合物的总表面活性剂重量与活性剂重量比优选为约1:3至5:1。 组合物使用减少量的表面活性剂和活性剂，从而允许更有效的活性剂负载和在使用期间接触的表面上的粘性或粘性降低。
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7.发明授权Disinfecting cationic polymer cleaner comprising an acrylate cationic polymer 有权消毒阳离子聚合物清洁剂，其包含丙烯酸酯阳离子聚合物公开(公告)号：US06762162B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10464202
申请日：2003-06-18
IPC分类号： C11D348
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/3773
摘要： Acidic hard surface cleaners are disclosed having a disinfectant which is a quaternary ammonium biocide and/or a substituted guanidine biocide such as a biguanide biocide. There is also a cationic polymer and a surfactant which does not have an anionic moiety. Water is also included at the time of use.
摘要翻译： 公开了酸性硬表面清洁剂，其具有消毒剂，其为季铵杀生物剂和/或取代的胍类杀生物剂，例如双胍类杀生物剂。 还有一种不具有阴离子部分的阳离子聚合物和表面活性剂。 使用时也包括水。
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公开(公告)号：US5679742A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US703180
申请日：1996-08-26
CPC分类号： C08F8/04 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： An anhydride-functional polymer is obtained by at least partially hydrogenating an unsaturated polymer which was obtained by reacting under ene reaction conditions: (i) an unsaturated anhydride having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbons, or alkoxy of 1 to about 6 carbons, or a halogen; and (ii) at least one polyolefin having at least two carbon--carbon double bonds in the polyolefin backbone and having an average of at least three carbon atoms in the polyolefin backbone between the carbon--carbon double bonds.
摘要翻译： 酸酐官能聚合物是通过至少部分氢化不饱和聚合物获得的，该不饱和聚合物是在烯醇反应条件下反应获得的：（i）具有以下结构的不饱和酸酐：其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢，烷基为1 至约6个碳原子，或1至约6个碳原子的烷氧基，或卤素; 和（ii）至少一种在聚烯烃骨架中具有至少两个碳 - 碳双键的聚烯烃，并且在碳 - 碳双键之间的聚烯烃骨架中平均具有至少三个碳原子。
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公开(公告)号：US08865132B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13973375
申请日：2013-08-22
IPC分类号： A61K9/12 , A61K8/00 , A01N25/00 , A01N25/02 , C11D3/50 , C11B9/00 , A01N25/06 , C09K3/30 , A01N25/30
CPC分类号： A01N25/06 , A01N25/30 , C09K3/30 , C11B9/00 , Y10S514/919
摘要： Certain surfactants suitable for use alone to dissolve a water-insoluble component in compositions is described for providing VOC-free compressed gas aerosol compositions. The compositions include water-insoluble component(s), a surfactant and water. The water-insoluble component(s) can be active agent(s), such as fragrance(s) and/or an insecticide(s). The surfactant is present as a single surfactant which, in the absence of a solvent, dissolves or disperses the water-insoluble component(s) and provides a homogenous blend in water which provides a stable compressed gas emulsion. The surfactant is an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant, in particular nonionic alkylpolyglycosides; nonionic cocoglucoside; nonionic alkylene oxide extended chain alkylpolyglycosides; anionic sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), nonionic C13-C15 oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 8 ethylene oxides (EO), nonionic C12-C14 secondary alcohol ethoxylate with 7EO or 12EO, polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogenated castor oil wherein the PEG is PEG-60 or PEG-40, polyglyceryl-10 laurate and polyglyceryl-6 caprylate.
摘要翻译： 描述适用于单独使用以溶解组合物中的水不溶性组分的某些表面活性剂，用于提供无VOC的压缩气体气溶胶组合物。 组合物包括水不溶性组分，表面活性剂和水。 水不溶性组分可以是活性剂，例如香料和/或杀虫剂。 表面活性剂作为单一表面活性剂存在，在不存在溶剂的情况下，溶解或分散水不溶性组分，并在水中提供均匀的共混物，其提供稳定的压缩气体乳液。 表面活性剂是阴离子表面活性剂或非离子表面活性剂，特别是非离子烷基多糖苷; 非离子型葡糖苷 非离子环氧烷延伸链烷基多糖苷; 阴离子十二烷基醚硫酸钠（SLES），具有8个环氧乙烷（EO）的非离子C 13 -C 15多元醇乙氧基化物，具有7EO或12EO的非离子C 12 -C 14仲醇乙氧基化物，聚乙二醇（PEG）氢化蓖麻油，其中PEG是PEG-60 或PEG-40，聚甘油-10-月桂酸酯和聚甘油-6辛酸酯。
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10.发明授权Process and composition for producing self-cleaning surfaces from aqueous systems 失效用于从水性体系生产自清洁表面的方法和组合物公开(公告)号：US07196043B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10691046
申请日：2003-10-22
CPC分类号： D06M23/00 , B05D5/08 , B08B17/06 , B08B17/065 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/64 , C03C17/007 , C03C2217/475 , C03C2217/71 , C03C2217/77 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5042 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/2061 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/10 , C08L33/16 , C08L75/04 , C08L83/04 , C09C1/043 , C09C1/30 , C09C1/3607 , C09C1/407 , C09C3/10 , C09C3/12 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/65 , C09D7/67 , C09D7/68 , C09K3/18 , D06M11/36 , D06M11/44 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/46 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/576 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/6436 , D06M23/08 , D21H17/675 , D21H17/69 , D21H21/54 , C04B41/5041 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/4549 , C04B41/4961 , C04B33/00
摘要： A process and a composition are disclosed for producing surfaces that are self-cleaning by water, and in particular, there is disclosed an aqueous system for forming transparent self-cleaning surfaces. In the process, an aqueous mixture comprising (i) nanoparticles having a particle size of less than 300 nanometers and (ii) a surface modifier selected from the group consisting of water-soluble hydrophobic surface modifiers and water-dispersable hydrophobic surface modifiers capable of forming a continuous film from an aqueous solution is provided. The aqueous mixture is applied to a surface, and a self-cleaning transparent coating is formed on the surface upon water evaporation. In one embodiment, the aqueous mixture is essentially free of organic solvents other than coalescing solvents.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于生产由水自行清洁的表面的方法和组合物，特别是公开了一种用于形成透明自清洁表面的水性体系。 在该方法中，包含（i）粒度小于300纳米的纳米颗粒的水性混合物和（ii）选自水溶性疏水性表面改性剂和能够形成的水分散性疏水性表面改性剂的表面改性剂 提供来自水溶液的连续膜。 将水性混合物施加到表面，并且在水蒸发时在表面上形成自清洁的透明涂层。 在一个实施方案中，水性混合物基本上不含聚结溶剂以外的有机溶剂。
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