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公开(公告)号：US20080311022A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11763323
申请日：2007-06-14
IPC分类号： C01C1/02
CPC分类号： C01C1/0405 , B01D53/047 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/504 , C01B21/0494 , C01B2210/0006 , C01B2210/001 , C01B2210/0014 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Processes for the production of ammonia may include the production of nitrogen from the combustion of a stream or slipstream of hydrogen mixed with air. Hydrogen used to produce the nitrogen for an ammonia combustion process may be generated from the electrolysis of water. Hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water may also be combined with nitrogen to produce ammonia. Apparatuses for the production of ammonia and constituents used to produce ammonia are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于生产氨的方法可以包括从与空气混合的氢气或氢气流的燃烧中产生氮。 用于产生用于氨燃烧过程的氮的氢可以从电解水中产生。 通过电解水产生的氢也可以与氮组合以产生氨。 还公开了用于生产氨的装置和用于生产氨的成分。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080282889A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11749788
申请日：2007-05-17
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/54 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/70
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/46 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/20 , B01D2257/20 , B01D2257/30 , B01D2257/40 , B01D2257/60 , C10G1/02 , Y02C20/10 , Y02C20/30
摘要： Pollution reduction processes may be incorporated with, or retrofit to fit with, existing combustion processes to assist with the reduction of pollutants produced in the combustion process. The thermal treatment of oil shale in the pollution reduction process produces kerogen, shale sorbent particles, or mixtures thereof, which may be reacted with a pollutant-containing gas or pollutant-containing gas having particulate matter entrained therein to reduce the pollutants in the gas. Apparatuses employing the processes are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 污染减少过程可以与现有燃烧过程结合或改装以适应现有的燃烧过程，以帮助减少在燃烧过程中产生的污染物。 在污染减少过程中，油页岩的热处理产生干酪根，页岩吸附剂颗粒或其混合物，其可与含有颗粒物质的含污染气体或含污染物的气体反应以减少气体中的污染物。 还公开了采用该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20090235587A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12054269
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Grant L. Hawkes , James E. O'Brien , Carl M. Stoots , J. Stephen Herring , Michael G. McKellar , Richard A. Wood , Robert A. Carrington , Richard D. Boardman
发明人： Grant L. Hawkes , James E. O'Brien , Carl M. Stoots , J. Stephen Herring , Michael G. McKellar , Richard A. Wood , Robert A. Carrington , Richard D. Boardman
IPC分类号： C10J3/16
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/101 , C10K3/04 , Y02P20/133
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for producing syngas utilizing heat from thermochemical conversion of a carbonaceous fuel to support decomposition of at least one of water and carbon dioxide using one or more solid-oxide electrolysis cells. Simultaneous decomposition of carbon dioxide and water or steam by one or more solid-oxide electrolysis cells may be employed to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A portion of oxygen produced from at least one of water and carbon dioxide using one or more solid-oxide electrolysis cells is fed as a controlled flow rate in a gasifier or combustor to oxidize the carbonaceous fuel to control the carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide ratio produced.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用一种或多种固体氧化物电解池来利用来自碳质燃料的热化学转化的热量来产生合成气的方法和系统，以支持至少一种水和二氧化碳的分解。 可以使用一种或多种固体氧化物电解槽同时分解二氧化碳和水或蒸汽来产生氢气和一氧化碳。 使用一种或多种固体氧化物电解池从至少一种水和二氧化碳产生的一部分氧气作为受控流速输送到气化器或燃烧器中以氧化碳质燃料，以控制产生的二氧化碳与一氧化碳的比例 。
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公开(公告)号：US08366902B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12054269
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Grant L. Hawkes , James E. O'Brien , Carl M. Stoots , J. Stephen Herring , Michael G. McKellar , Richard A. Wood , Robert A. Carrington , Richard D. Boardman
发明人： Grant L. Hawkes , James E. O'Brien , Carl M. Stoots , J. Stephen Herring , Michael G. McKellar , Richard A. Wood , Robert A. Carrington , Richard D. Boardman
IPC分类号： C25B1/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/101 , C10K3/04 , Y02P20/133
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for producing syngas utilizing heat from thermochemical conversion of a carbonaceous fuel to support decomposition of at least one of water and carbon dioxide using one or more solid-oxide electrolysis cells. Simultaneous decomposition of carbon dioxide and water or steam by one or more solid-oxide electrolysis cells may be employed to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A portion of oxygen produced from at least one of water and carbon dioxide using one or more solid-oxide electrolysis cells is fed at a controlled flow rate in a gasifier or combustor to oxidize the carbonaceous fuel to control the carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide ratio produced.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用一种或多种固体氧化物电解池来利用来自碳质燃料的热化学转化的热量来产生合成气的方法和系统，以支持至少一种水和二氧化碳的分解。 可以使用一种或多种固体氧化物电解槽同时分解二氧化碳和水或蒸汽来产生氢气和一氧化碳。 使用一种或多种固体氧化物电解池从水和二氧化碳中的至少一种产生的氧气的一部分在气化器或燃烧器中以受控的流量进料，以氧化碳质燃料，以控制产生的二氧化碳与一氧化碳的比例 。
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5.发明授权Oil shale derived pollutant control materials and methods and apparatuses for producing and utilizing the same 失效油页岩衍生污染物控制材料及其制造和利用的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07708964B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11460547
申请日：2006-07-27
IPC分类号： B01D53/38 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/68 , B01D53/74 , B01J20/30 , F23B99/00 , F23C99/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/60 , B01D53/46 , B01D2251/20 , B01D2253/20 , B01D2257/204 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , C04B7/364 , C04B7/4446 , F23G2900/7013 , F23J7/00 , F23J15/003 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02C20/30 , Y10S502/514
摘要： Pollution control substances may be formed from the combustion of oil shale, which may produce a kerogen-based pyrolysis gas and shale sorbent, each of which may be used to reduce, absorb, or adsorb pollutants in pollution producing combustion processes, pyrolysis processes, or other reaction processes. Pyrolysis gases produced during the combustion or gasification of oil shale may also be used as a combustion gas or may be processed or otherwise refined to produce synthetic gases and fuels.
摘要翻译： 污染控制物质可以由油页岩的燃烧形成，这可能产生基于油母质的裂解气和页岩吸附剂，其中每一种可用于减少，吸收或吸附污染物的燃烧过程，热解过程或 其他反应过程。 在油页岩的燃烧或气化期间产生的热解气体也可以用作燃烧气体，或者可以被加工或以其它方式被精炼以产生合成气体和燃料。
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6.发明授权Method oil shale pollutant sorption/NOx reburning multi-pollutant control 有权油页岩污染物吸附/ NOx再燃多污染物控制方法公开(公告)号：US07384615B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11004698
申请日：2004-12-02
CPC分类号： B01D53/46 , B01D53/60 , B01D2251/20 , B01D2253/20 , B01D2257/204 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , F23G2900/7013 , F23J7/00 , F23J15/003 , Y02A50/2344
摘要： A method of decreasing pollutants produced in a combustion process. The method comprises combusting coal in a combustion chamber to produce at least one pollutant selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing pollutant, sulfuric acid, sulfur trioxide, carbonyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, chlorine, hydroiodic acid, iodine, hydrofluoric acid, fluorine, hydrobromic acid, bromine, phosphoric acid, phosphorous pentaoxide, elemental mercury, and mercuric chloride. Oil shale particles are introduced into the combustion chamber and are combusted to produce sorbent particulates and a reductant. The at least one pollutant is contacted with at least one of the sorbent particulates and the reductant to decrease an amount of the at least one pollutant in the combustion chamber. The reductant may chemically reduce the at least one pollutant to a benign species. The sorbent particulates may adsorb or absorb the at least one pollutant. A combustion chamber that produces decreased pollutants in a combustion process is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种降低燃烧过程中产生的污染物的方法。 该方法包括在燃烧室中燃烧煤以产生选自含氮污染物，硫酸，三氧化硫，硫化氢，二硫化碳，氯，氢碘酸，碘，氢氟酸，氟的至少一种污染物 ，氢溴酸，溴，磷酸，五氧化磷，元素汞和氯化汞。 将油页岩颗粒引入燃烧室并燃烧以产生吸附剂颗粒和还原剂。 至少一种污染物与吸附剂微粒和还原剂中的至少一种接触以减少燃烧室中至少一种污染物的量。 还原剂可以将至少一种污染物化学还原成良性物质。 吸附剂颗粒可以吸附或吸收至少一种污染物。 还公开了在燃烧过程中产生降低的污染物的燃烧室。
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7.发明申请APPARATUS FOR OIL SHALE POLLUTANT SORPTION/NOx REBURNING MULTI-POLLUTANT CONTROL 审中-公开油封污染物吸附装置/ NOx污染多用途控制装置公开(公告)号：US20090031929A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12117599
申请日：2008-05-08
CPC分类号： B01D53/46 , B01D53/60 , B01D2251/20 , B01D2253/20 , B01D2257/204 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , F23G2900/7013 , F23J7/00 , F23J15/003 , Y02A50/2344
摘要： A method of decreasing pollutants produced in a combustion process. The method comprises combusting coal in a combustion chamber to produce at least one pollutant selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing pollutant, sulfuric acid, sulfur trioxide, carbonyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, chlorine, hydroiodic acid, iodine, hydrofluoric acid, fluorine, hydrobromic acid, bromine, phosphoric acid, phosphorous pentaoxide, elemental mercury, and mercuric chloride. Oil shale particles are introduced into the combustion chamber and are combusted to produce sorbent particulates and a reductant. The at least one pollutant is contacted with at least one of the sorbent particulates and the reductant to decrease an amount of the at least one pollutant in the combustion chamber. The reductant may chemically reduce the at least one pollutant to a benign species. The sorbent particulates may adsorb or absorb the at least one pollutant. A combustion chamber that produces decreased pollutants in a combustion process is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种降低燃烧过程中产生的污染物的方法。 该方法包括在燃烧室中燃烧煤以产生选自含氮污染物，硫酸，三氧化硫，硫化氢，二硫化碳，氯，氢碘酸，碘，氢氟酸，氟的至少一种污染物 ，氢溴酸，溴，磷酸，五氧化磷，元素汞和氯化汞。 将油页岩颗粒引入燃烧室并燃烧以产生吸附剂颗粒和还原剂。 至少一种污染物与吸附剂微粒和还原剂中的至少一种接触以减少燃烧室中至少一种污染物的量。 还原剂可以将至少一种污染物化学还原成良性物质。 吸附剂颗粒可以吸附或吸收至少一种污染物。 还公开了在燃烧过程中产生降低的污染物的燃烧室。
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