Localized heating techniques incorporating tunable infrared element(s) for vacuum insulating glass units, and/or apparatuses for same
    3.
    发明申请
    Localized heating techniques incorporating tunable infrared element(s) for vacuum insulating glass units, and/or apparatuses for same 有权
    包括用于真空中空玻璃单元的可调谐红外线元件的局部加热技术和/或用于其的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120210750A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US12929876

    申请日:2011-02-22

    IPC分类号: C03C27/00

    摘要: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to edge sealing techniques for vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units. More particularly, certain example embodiments relate to techniques for providing localized heating to edge seals of units, and/or unitized ovens for accomplishing the same. In certain example embodiments, infrared (IR) heating elements are controllable to emit IR radiation at a peak wavelength in the near infrared (NIR) and/or short wave infrared (SWIR) band(s), and the peak wavelength may be varied by adjusting the voltage applied to the IR heating elements. The peak wavelength may be selected so as to preferentially heat the frit material used to form a VIG edge seal while reducing the amount of heat provided to substrates of the VIG unit. In certain example embodiments, the substrates of the VIG unit do not reach a temperature of 325 degrees C. for more than 1 minute.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的某些示例性实施例涉及真空中空玻璃(VIG)单元的边缘密封技术。 更具体地,某些示例实施例涉及用于向单元的边缘密封提供局部加热的技术和/或用于实现其的单元化炉。 在某些示例性实施例中,红外线(IR)加热元件是可控制的,以在近红外(NIR)和/或短波红外(SWIR)频带中的峰值波长处发射IR辐射,并且峰值波长可以通过 调整施加到IR加热元件的电压。 可以选择峰值波长,以优先加热用于形成VIG边缘密封的玻璃料,同时减少提供给VIG单元的基板的热量。 在某些示例性实施例中,VIG单元的基板未达到325摄氏度以上的温度超过1分钟。

    Method and Apparatus for Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Small, Highly Insulating Specimens
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Small, Highly Insulating Specimens 失效
    测量小,高绝缘样品导热率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120294329A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13492181

    申请日:2012-06-08

    IPC分类号: G01N25/18

    CPC分类号: G01N25/18

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the measurement of thermal conductivity combines the following capabilities: 1) measurements of very small specimens; 2) measurements of specimens with thermal conductivity on the same order of that as air; and, 3) the ability to use air as a reference material. Care is taken to ensure that the heat flow through the test specimen is essentially one-dimensional. No attempt is made to use heated guards to minimize the flow of heat from the hot plate to the surroundings. Results indicate that since large correction factors must be applied to account for guard imperfections when specimen dimensions are small, simply measuring and correcting for heat from the heater disc that does not flow into the specimen is preferable.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量热导率的方法和装置结合以下能力:1)非常小的样品的测量; 2)测量具有与空气相同顺序的导热性的样品; 和3)使用空气作为参考材料的能力。 注意确保通过试样的热量基本上是一维的。 没有尝试使用加热的防护装置来最小化从热板到周围环境的热量流动。 结果表明,由于在样本尺寸小的情况下必须应用大的校正因子来考虑保护缺陷,所以简单地测量和校正不流入样品的加热盘的热量。

    High-efficiency motor/pump system for jetted bath/spas
    6.
    发明授权
    High-efficiency motor/pump system for jetted bath/spas 有权
    高效电机/泵系统用于喷水浴/温泉

    公开(公告)号:US06464471B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09345407

    申请日:1999-07-04

    IPC分类号: F04B1700

    CPC分类号: F04D13/06 F04D29/5806

    摘要: A high-efficiency motor/pump system (20) for jetted baths/spas includes a pump assembly (22) removably secured to a motor assembly (24). The motor assembly (24) includes a motor (26) having a conventional laminated stator (30), a front housing (32) at the forward end of the motor (26), a rear housing (34) at the back end of the motor (26), and a ventilation plate (36) at the end of the rear housing (34). An armature-mounted internal fan (104) draws ambient air through openings in a ventilation plate (36) and forces the air through annular channels (80) in the rear housing (34) to effect cooling of the motor (26). The motor (26) is of the permanent split-capacitor type to eliminate the centrifugal switch commonly used in capacitor-start induction motors to thereby improve reliability. Additionally, telescoping structures on the forward end of the motor assembly and the rearward end of the pump assembly facilitate self-aligning assembly of the components.

    摘要翻译: 用于喷射浴/水疗中心的高效电动机/泵系统(20)包括可移除地固定到电动机组件(24)的泵组件(22)。 马达组件(24)包括具有常规层压定子(30)的马达(26),马达(26)前端的前壳体(32),后壳体 马达(26)和在后壳体(34)的端部处的通风板(36)。 电枢安装的内部风扇(104)通过通风板(36)中的开口吸入环境空气,并且迫使空气通过后壳体(34)中的环形通道(80)来实现电动机(26)的冷却。 电动机(26)具有永久的分离电容型,以消除电容器起动感应电动机中常用的离心开关,从而提高可靠性。 此外,马达组件的前端和泵组件的后端的伸缩结构有利于部件的自对准组装。

    Intradermal injection system for injecting DNA-based injectables into humans
    7.
    发明授权
    Intradermal injection system for injecting DNA-based injectables into humans 有权
    用于将DNA基注射液注射入人体内的注射系统

    公开(公告)号:US06319224B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09378294

    申请日:1999-08-20

    IPC分类号: A61M530

    CPC分类号: A61M5/30

    摘要: A system for injecting DNA-based medications into humans is provided by the present invention. The system includes a needle-free injector with an injection orifice of approximately 0.004 inches for supplying DNA-based medication at an initial pressure of from 3900 to 4300 psi, and then immediately declining to a level of about 2800 to 3800 psi, and then immediately cutting off pressure to terminate the injection. The injector includes an annular adapter for spacing the injection orifice from the skin of the patient. The adapter includes an abutment against which the injector is disposed so that the orifice is spaced approximately 0.76-1.0 inch from the skin of the patient, the adapter having an inner diameter at the distal end of approximately 0.50-0.70 inches.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种将基于DNA的药物注入人体的系统。 该系统包括具有大约0.004英寸的注射孔的无针注射器,用于在3900至4300psi的初始压力下提供基于DNA的药物,然后立即下降至约2800至3800psi的水平,然后立即 切断压力以终止注射。 注射器包括用于将注射孔与患者皮肤间隔开的环形适配器。 适配器包括抵靠件,注射器设置在支座上,使得孔口与患者皮肤间隔大约0.76-1.0英寸,适配器的远端的内径大约为0.50-0.70英寸。

    Method for preparing binder-free clad powders
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing binder-free clad powders 失效
    无粘结剂包覆粉末的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5631044A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US287981

    申请日:1994-08-09

    摘要: A method or forming binderless clad powders using a high energy ball mill, preferably an attritor-type ball mill, is described. The binderless clad powders are formed by combining and processing a core material powder and a coating material (either a powder with significantly smaller particle size than the core material powder or a brittle material that will quickly form a powder with significantly smaller particle size than the core material powder) in a high energy ball mill for a relatively short time (generally less than one hour). The processing time employed is such that the particle size of the core material powder is not significantly reduced but that the clad powders are formed. At least one of the two materials (i.e., core forming material or coating forming material) must be deformable within the high energy ball mill. Such binderless clad powders are suitable for use as thermal spray powders and which can be thermally sprayed to form coatings on a various substrates.

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用高能球磨机,优选磨床型球磨机的方法或形成无粘合剂包覆粉末。 无粘合剂包覆粉末通过组合和加工芯材料粉末和涂层材料(或者与芯材料粉末相比具有明显更小的颗粒尺寸的粉末或将快速形成具有比核心显着更小的粒径的粉末的脆性材料)形成 材料粉末)在高能量球磨机中相对较短的时间(通常小于1小时)。 所用的处理时间使得芯材粉末的粒径不会显着降低,而是形成包层粉末。 两种材料(即,芯形成材料或涂层形成材料)中的至少一种必须在高能球磨机内变形。 这种无粘合剂包覆粉末适合用作热喷涂粉末,并且可以热喷涂以在各种基材上形成涂层。

    Cable connector with strain relief
    9.
    发明授权
    Cable connector with strain relief 失效
    带应力消除的电缆连接器

    公开(公告)号:US5310359A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US75152

    申请日:1993-06-10

    摘要: A connector backshell assembly is provided for strain relief mounting to an electrical cable. The assembly includes a backshell having forward and rearward ends and an axially extending cable-receiving aperture therethrough. A toroidally configured, radially compressible strain relief coil spring surrounds the cable and is disposed near the rearward end of the backshell. A compression nut is engageable with the backshell for selective rotational and axial movement relative thereto. The compression nut includes a forwardly facing concave cam surface for engaging and radially compressing the coil spring into strain relief engagement with the cable. An interference surface is operatively associated with the backshell and non-rotatably engageable with the strain relief coil spring to prevent rotation of the coil spring with the compression nut relative to the backshell.

    摘要翻译: 提供连接器后壳组件用于将应变消除装置安装到电缆上。 组件包括具有前端和后端的后壳和穿过其的轴向延伸的电缆接收孔。 环形构造的可径向压缩的应变释放螺旋弹簧围绕电缆并且设置在后壳的后端附近。 压缩螺母可与后壳接合,用于相对于其而选择性旋转和轴向移动。 压缩螺母包括面向前的凹形凸轮表面,用于将螺旋弹簧接合并径向压缩成与电缆的应变消除接合。 干涉表面可操作地与后壳相关联,并且不可旋转地与应变消除螺旋弹簧接合,以防止螺旋弹簧与压缩螺母相对于后壳旋转。

    Method for making an abradable material by thermal spraying
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for making an abradable material by thermal spraying 失效
    通过热喷涂制造耐磨材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5262206A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US821291

    申请日:1992-01-13

    摘要: A method for forming an abradable composite material and the material so formed. A filler is fed axially into a stream of high-temperature combustion gases such that the filler is entrained in the gaseous stream. The gaseous stream containing the filler is then used to atomize the molten tip of a metal wire which is continuously fed into the gaseous stream. The resultant gaseous stream which contains both the filler and the atomized molten metal is directed to the surface of a target. The filler and the molten metal impact the target and combine to form a substantially continuous metal matrix in which the interstices are filled by the filler. The composite material abrades readily upon frictional contact with a moving part.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成可磨损复合材料的方法和如此形成的材料。 将填料轴向进料到高温燃烧气体流中,使得填料被夹带在气流中。 然后将含有填料的气流用于雾化连续进料到气流中的金属丝的熔融末端。 含有填料和雾化的熔融金属的所得气流指向靶的表面。 填料和熔融金属撞击靶并结合形成基本上连续的金属基体,其中间隙被填料填充。 复合材料在与移动部件摩擦接触时容易磨损。