Method for automatic low-bacteria to aseptic filling and packing of
foodstuffs employing ultraviolet radiation
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for automatic low-bacteria to aseptic filling and packing of foodstuffs employing ultraviolet radiation 失效
    自动低细菌无菌灌装和包装采用紫外线辐射的食品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4175140A

    公开(公告)日:1979-11-20

    申请号:US819120

    申请日:1977-07-26

    IPC分类号: B65B55/08

    CPC分类号: B65B55/08

    摘要: The automatic filling and packaging of foodstuffs under aseptic to low-bacterial count conditions is accomplished by disinfecting a packaging material for at least one second by means of high-intensity ultraviolet radiation, generated by a high-current, low-pressure mercury discharge with a current density of more than 1 A/cm.sup.2 and a mercury pressure of 5.times.10.sup.-3 to 5.times.10.sup.-1 Torr, wherein the spectral radiation intensity of the 253.7 nm line of the ultraviolet radiation UV on the packaging material 1, 2, 3 is set to at least 0.05 W/cm.sup.2.

    摘要翻译: 通过对低细菌计数条件无菌的食品的自动灌装和包装通过用高电流,低压汞放电产生的高强度紫外线辐射消毒至少一秒的包装材料来实现,具有 电流密度大于1A / cm 2,汞压为5×10 -3至5×10 -1 Torr,其中包装材料1,2,3上紫外线UV的253.7nm线的光谱辐射强度设定为 至少0.05W / cm 2。

    Accessory for apex locating apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Accessory for apex locating apparatus 有权
    顶点定位装置附件

    公开(公告)号:US08152743B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12096319

    申请日:2005-12-05

    CPC分类号: A61C19/041 A61C19/042

    摘要: The invention relates to an accessory for an apex locating apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a fitting (16) held with the aid of electrically conducting fastening means (20, 50) to the tooth to be treated or to a neighbouring tooth (14) and which comprises first means (36, 54) for wire-based electrical connection (44) between the apex locating apparatus (2) and the endodonty tool (46), and second means (28, 52) for wire-based electrical connection (34) between said apparatus (2) and the patient. The invention also relates to such an accessory characterized in that it comprises means for wireless electrical connection between said fitting and said apex locating apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于顶点定位装置的附件,其特征在于,它包括一个配件(16),借助于导电的紧固装置(20,50)而被固定到待处理的牙齿或相邻的牙齿(14)上, 并且其包括用于在顶点定位装置(2)和牙髓用工具(46)之间的线基电连接(44)的第一装置(36,54)和用于线基电连接的第二装置(28,52) 34)在所述装置(2)和患者之间。 本发明还涉及这样的附件,其特征在于它包括用于所述配件和所述顶点定位装置之间的无线电连接的装置。

    Two-component dosing apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Two-component dosing apparatus 失效
    双组分配药设备

    公开(公告)号:US4334787A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-15

    申请号:US162206

    申请日:1980-06-23

    CPC分类号: B01F15/047 G05D11/132

    摘要: In a device for dosing two-component products of a predetermined mixing ratio, the dispensing accuracy has been improved in conjunction with simple design and uncomplicated operation. According to the invention, two chambers are provided which are put under pressure by means of two pistons that are displaced simultaneously in opposite directions from a starting point. A mixer means is arranged at the closed longitudinal end of a first chamber, while the closed longitudinal end of the other chamber is connected to the mixer means over a component line that leads centrally through the first chamber.

    摘要翻译: 在用于给予预定混合比的双组分产品的装置中,分配精度已经结合简单的设计和简单的操作而得到改进。 根据本发明,提供了两个腔室,其通过两个活塞处于压力下,两个活塞从起始点沿相反方向同时移位。 混合器装置设置在第一室的封闭纵向端部,而另一个室的封闭纵向端部通过中心穿过第一室的部件线连接到混合器装置。

    Lanthanated thermionic cathodes
    4.
    发明授权
    Lanthanated thermionic cathodes 失效
    镧系热离子阴极

    公开(公告)号:US4083811A

    公开(公告)日:1978-04-11

    申请号:US486396

    申请日:1974-07-08

    CPC分类号: H01J1/26 H01J1/14 H01J9/042

    摘要: A thermionic cathode of tungsten or molybdenum is made with an activating content of lanthanum oxide and is supplied with a carbonaceous reducing agent either by incorporation in the bulk material of the cathode body or by carburizing, so that the reducing agent comprises at least in part a carbide of the carrier metal. Lower operating temperatures and higher emissivity are obtained compared to thoriated tungsten filaments and longer useful life compared to other cathodes activated by other rare earth oxides. The temperature-emissivity characteristics are such that good results are obtainable even within the temperature range in which molybdenum is usable as a carrier material.

    摘要翻译: 钨或钼的热离子阴极由氧化镧的活化成分制成,并通过掺入阴极体的主体材料中或通过渗碳提供碳质还原剂,使得还原剂至少部分地包含 载体金属的碳化物。 与其他稀土氧化物活化的其他阴极相比,获得了更低的操作温度和更高的发射率,与钍钨丝相比,使用寿命更长。 温度 - 发射率特性即使在可用作载体材料的钼的温度范围内也可获得良好的结果。

    Apparatus for automatic low-bacteria to aseptic filling and packing of
foodstuffs
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for automatic low-bacteria to aseptic filling and packing of foodstuffs 失效
    用于自动低细菌无菌灌装和包装食品的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4121107A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-17

    申请号:US788343

    申请日:1977-04-18

    申请人: Robert Bachmann

    发明人: Robert Bachmann

    IPC分类号: B65B55/08 H01J37/00

    CPC分类号: B65B55/08

    摘要: The automatic filling and packaging of foodstuffs under aseptic to low-bacterial count conditions is accomplished by disinfecting a packaging material for at least one second by means of high-intensity ultraviolet radiation, generated by a high-current, low-pressure mercury discharge with a current density of more than 1 A/cm.sup.2 and a mercury pressure of 5 .times. 10.sup.-3 to 5 .times. 10.sup.-1 Torr, wherein the spectral radiation intensity of the 253.7 nm line of the ultraviolet radiation UV on the packaging material 1, 2, 3 is set to at least 0.05 W/cm.sup.2.

    摘要翻译: 通过对低细菌计数条件无菌的食品的自动灌装和包装通过用高电流,低压汞放电产生的高强度紫外线辐射消毒至少一秒的包装材料来实现,具有 电流密度大于1A / cm2,汞压为5×10-3至5×10-1乇,其中包装材料1,2和2上的紫外线UV的253.7nm线的光谱辐射强度, 3设定为至少0.05W / cm 2。

    Accessory for Apex Locating Apparatus
    7.
    发明申请
    Accessory for Apex Locating Apparatus 有权
    Apex定位装置附件

    公开(公告)号:US20080261167A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US12096319

    申请日:2005-12-05

    IPC分类号: A61C3/00 A61C19/04

    CPC分类号: A61C19/041 A61C19/042

    摘要: The invention relates to an accessory for an apex locating apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a fitting (16) held with the aid of electrically conducting fastening means (20, 50) to the tooth to be treated or to a neighbouring tooth (14) and which comprises first means (36, 54) for wire-based electrical connection (44) between the apex locating apparatus (2) and the endodonty tool (46), and second means (28, 52) for wire-based electrical connection (34) between said apparatus (2) and the patient. The invention also relates to such an accessory characterized in that it comprises means for wireless electrical connection between said fitting and said apex locating apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于顶点定位装置的附件,其特征在于,它包括一个配件(16),借助于导电的紧固装置(20,50)而被固定到待处理的牙齿或相邻的牙齿(14)上, 并且其包括用于在顶点定位装置(2)和牙髓用工具(46)之间的用于线基电连接(44)的第一装置(36,54)和用于基于线的电连接的第二装置(28,52) 34)在所述装置(2)和患者之间。 本发明还涉及这样的附件,其特征在于它包括用于所述配件和所述顶点定位装置之间的无线电连接的装置。

    Ultraviolet radiation source including temperature control and pressure
control operating means
    9.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet radiation source including temperature control and pressure control operating means 失效
    紫外线辐射源包括温度控制和压力控制操作手段

    公开(公告)号:US3971968A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-27

    申请号:US551425

    申请日:1975-02-20

    摘要: Apparatus for generating ultraviolet radiation of high spectral radiance whereby the radiation is produced in a discharge tube having a thermoemissive cathode and a discharge space and filled with mercury/argon by means of a wall-stabilized direct-current gas discharge at a mercury pressure p.sub.Hg of between 5 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.3 and 5 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.1 Torr and a current density j of the discharge current I of between 1 and 25 A/cm.sup.2. The discharge tube incorporates a pressure-equalizing space connecting the cathode space to the anode space whereby the sum of the volumes of the cathode space, anode space and pressure-equalizing space is greater than the volume of the discharge space. The pressure of the argon is maintained between 0.01 and 10 Torr. A first control element is provided which regulates the current density j of the discharge current I to a constant value j.sub.O between 1 and 25 A/cm.sup.2. A second control element is provided which regulates the pressure p.sub.Hg of the mercury to such a value that the yield .eta. of the line of wavelength 2537 A, i.e. the ratio of the spectral radiation power for the wavelength .lambda.= 2537 A to the electrical power stored in the discharge, is at least 80% of the maximum yield .eta..sub.max for the chosen current density j.sub.O.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生高光谱辐射的紫外辐射的装置,由此在具有热发射阴极和放电空间的放电管中产生辐射,并且通过在汞压力pHg下的壁稳定的直流气体放电填充有汞/氩 在5×10 -3和5×10 -1托之间,放电电流I的电流密度j在1和25A / cm 2之间。 放电管包括将阴极空间连接到阳极空间的压力均衡空间,由此阴极空间,阳极空间和压力平衡空间的总和大于放电空间的体积。 氩气的压力保持在0.01和10乇之间。 提供了第一控制元件,其将放电电流I的电流密度j调节到1至25A / cm 2之间的恒定值jO。 提供了一种第二控制元件,其将汞的压力pHg调节到波长为2537A的线的屈服等级即波长λ= 2537A的光谱辐射功率与存储的电功率的比值 在放电中,是所选电流密度jO的最大产量最大值的至少80%。