Control system for a synchronous machine and method for operating a synchronous machine
    1.
    发明授权
    Control system for a synchronous machine and method for operating a synchronous machine 有权
    同步机控制系统及同步机操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US09444375B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US14774860

    申请日:2014-02-14

    申请人: Robert Bosch GmbH

    IPC分类号: H02P21/00 H02P6/14 H02P6/18

    CPC分类号: H02P6/14 H02P6/185 H02P6/34

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for operating a synchronous machine, comprising the following steps: determining a difference value between the rotor inductance of the synchronous machine in the polar axis direction and the rotor inductance of the synchronous machine in the pole-gap direction for each of a plurality of different 2-tuples from values of useful current adjusted in the rotor-fixed coordinate system of the synchronous machine; preparing a characteristic diagram for the determined difference values in dependence on the 2-tuples of the values of useful current; determining a torque-dependent operating-point trajectory for the 2-tuples of the values of useful current taking into account the magnitude of the determined difference values along the operating-point trajectory to be determined; and operating the synchronous machine according to the determined operating-point trajectory.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种操作同步电机的方法,包括以下步骤:确定同步电机在极轴方向的转子电感与同步电机的转子电感之间的极值间距方向上的差值 的多个不同的2元组与在同步电机的转子固定坐标系中调整的有用电流值相对应; 根据有用电流值的2元组准备确定的差值的特性图; 考虑到所确定的沿着要确定的工作点轨迹的差值的大小,确定有用电流值的2元组的转矩相关工作点轨迹; 并根据确定的工作点轨迹操作同步机。

    Control device and method for establishing the rotor angle of a synchronous machine
    2.
    发明授权
    Control device and method for establishing the rotor angle of a synchronous machine 有权
    用于建立同步电机转子角度的控制装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09391552B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US14018590

    申请日:2013-09-05

    申请人: Robert Bosch GmbH

    摘要: A method for establishing the rotor angle of a synchronous machine. The method includes determining a first estimated value for the d-axis of the synchronous machine, feeding at least one refinement voltage pulse pair into the stator of the synchronous machine, the refinement voltage pulse pairs each distanced from the first estimated value for the d-axis of the synchronous machine by the same angular value in different directions, detecting the angle-dependent refinement current responses to the refinement voltage pulses, determining the angle-dependent refinement phase differences on the basis of the respective detected refinement current response, determining first estimated curves on the basis of at least some of the angle-dependent refinement current responses, determining second estimated curves on the basis of at least some of the angle-dependent refinement phase differences. and determining a refined estimated value for the d-axis of the synchronous machine on the basis of the estimated curves.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于建立同步电机转子角度的方法。 该方法包括确定同步电机的d轴的第一估计值,将至少一个细化电压脉冲对馈送到同步电机的定子中,每个远离d-轴的第一估计值的精化电压脉冲对, 同步电机的轴在不同方向上具有相同的角度值,检测对细化电压脉冲的角度依赖的细化电流响应,基于相应的检测到的精细化电流响应确定角度依赖的细化相位差,确定第一估计 基于至少一些角度依赖的细化电流响应的曲线,基于角度依赖的细化相位差中的至少一些来确定第二估计曲线。 基于所述估计曲线确定所述同步电机的d轴的精细估计值。

    Control device and method for determining the rotor angle of a synchronous machine
    3.
    发明授权
    Control device and method for determining the rotor angle of a synchronous machine 有权
    用于确定同步电机转子角度的控制装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09178455B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US14096654

    申请日:2013-12-04

    申请人: Robert Bosch GmbH

    IPC分类号: G05B11/28 H02P6/18

    CPC分类号: H02P6/187

    摘要: A method for determining the rotor angle of a synchronous machine. In one implementation, the method includes generating a multiplicity of pulse-width-modulated drive signals for the phases of an inverter feeding the synchronous machine depending on a voltage to be fed into the synchronous machine, changing the pulse width modulation frequency of at least one drive signal of the multiplicity of pulse-width-modulated drive signals, with the result that the duration of the switching states of the inverter in which an active voltage phasor is output is extended in order to generate a switching pattern for the phases of the inverter, driving the inverter with the generated switching pattern, determining one or more of neutral point potentials at the neutral point of the synchronous machine during driving of the inverter with the switching pattern, and calculating the rotor angle of the synchronous machine depending on the determined neutral point potentials.

    摘要翻译: 一种确定同步电机转子角度的方法。 在一个实施方式中,该方法包括根据要馈送到同步电机的电压产生用于馈送同步电机的逆变器的相位的多个脉冲宽度调制驱动信号,改变至少一个的脉冲宽度调制频率 驱动多个脉冲宽度调制驱动信号的驱动信号,结果是输出有源电压相量的逆变器的开关状态的持续时间被延长,以产生用于逆变器的相位的开关模式 利用所产生的开关模式驱动逆变器,在利用开关模式驱动逆变器期间确定同步电机的中性点处的一个或多个中性点电位,并且根据所确定的中性线来计算同步电机的转子角度 点电位

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRIC MACHINE

    公开(公告)号:US20240022203A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-18

    申请号:US18257388

    申请日:2021-12-01

    申请人: Robert Bosch GmbH

    IPC分类号: H02P29/50 H02P27/08

    CPC分类号: H02P29/50 H02P27/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for operating an electric machine. A harmonic manipulated variable with respect to a harmonic of a predetermined frequency occurring during the energization of the electric machine is determined. The electric machine is energized using the determined harmonic manipulated variable by means of a pulse width modulation method. For each period of the pulse width modulation method, the harmonic manipulated variable is determined for both a switch-on operation and a switch-off operation.

    Method and device for calibrating a controller of an electric machine

    公开(公告)号:US11831261B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-28

    申请号:US17780408

    申请日:2020-10-21

    申请人: Robert Bosch GmbH

    IPC分类号: G05B5/00 H02P23/04 H02P23/14

    CPC分类号: H02P23/04 H02P23/14

    摘要: The invention relates to a method (400) for calibrating a controller of an electric machine (120). The method comprises the following steps: specifying (410) a first signal (S_1) for generating a sinusoidal phase current for energising a winding of an electric machine (120); superposing (420) the first signal (S_1) with a test signal (S_Test_i) in order to generate a harmonic oscillation with a predetermined excitation amplitude and/or phase position relative to the phase current, which harmonic oscillation superposes the phase current; detecting (430) a response signal (S_Antw_i), resulting from the superposition of the phase current and the harmonic oscillation, by means of a sensor (130); determining (450) a calibrated signal (S_kal) for generating a harmonic oscillation with a predetermined excitation amplitude and a phase position relative to the phase current on the basis of a determined minimum of a response plane (A_Antw); operating (460) the controller (110) of the electric machine (120) on the basis of the determined minimum.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGULATING AN ELECTRIC MACHINE

    公开(公告)号:US20230006599A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-05

    申请号:US17781162

    申请日:2020-10-21

    申请人: Robert Bosch GmbH

    摘要: The invention relates to a method (400) for regulating an electric machine (190) comprising a harmonic regulator (100), wherein the harmonic regulator comprises an input transformer (110), a regulator (120), and an output transformer (130). The method has the steps of: ascertaining (410) a feedback variable (Idq); transforming (420) the feedback variable (Idq); ascertaining (430) a regulating deviation; ascertaining (440) an equalization variable (UHrmc*); back-transforming (450) the equalization variable (UHrmc*); and energizing (480) at least one winding of the electric machine (190) on the basis of the actuating variable (UdqHrmc*).

    METHOD FOR DETECTING AN ERROR IN A GENERATOR UNIT

    公开(公告)号:US20180340969A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-29

    申请号:US15776826

    申请日:2016-10-28

    申请人: Robert Bosch GmbH

    摘要: A method for detecting an error in a generator unit which has an electric machine (100) with a rotor winding (110) and a stator winding (120) and a rectifier (130) connected thereto, via which rectifier the electric machine (100) is connected to an electrical system (150) of a motor vehicle, the excitation current (IE) flowing through the rotor winding (110) of the electric machine (100) being plotted and it being concluded that there is an error in the generator unit depending on whether a frequency component (A) of a frequency spectrum of the plot of the excitation current (IE) in a frequency range above a lower speed limit (SW) is larger than a threshold value (S).

    Method and device for regulating an electric machine

    公开(公告)号:US11955910B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US17781122

    申请日:2020-10-21

    申请人: Robert Bosch GmbH

    IPC分类号: H02P21/05 H02P21/22

    CPC分类号: H02P21/05 H02P21/22

    摘要: The invention relates to a method (400) for regulating an electric machine (190), comprising a harmonic filter (150), said harmonic filter (150) comprising a second filter (142) and a filter output transformer (132). The method has the steps of: ascertaining (410) a feedback variable (Idq); determining (414) a filter specification variable (FV); filtering (415) the filter specification variable (FV); ascertaining (417) a filtered feedback variable without harmonic components (IdqFunda); and energizing (480) at least one winding of the electric machine (190) on the basis of the filtered feedback variable without harmonic components (IdqFunda).