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公开(公告)号：US08117909B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12080991
申请日：2008-04-08
IPC分类号： G01W1/00
CPC分类号： B64D37/005 , G01D11/245 , G01L19/0007 , G01L19/06
摘要： A system for an icing resistant sensor port assembly includes shaped and patterned features for resisting the formation and propagation of ice around a sensor port, such as for a pressure sensor in an aircraft fuel tank. Water may be present in fuel tanks due to condensation and other factors. The water, being heavier than fuel, such as jet fuel, sinks to the bottom of the tank and may be present around the sensor port. If the water completely fills the pressure port, it may damage the sensor. In various embodiments, an inlet assembly having a cone-shaped countersink, sharp edges that reduce surface area, anti-wetting coatings, and slots to allow fluid flow within the inlet assembly, among other features, may be used to help resist ice formation and propagation around a sensor port.
摘要翻译： 用于防结冰传感器端口组件的系统包括成形和图案化的特征，用于抵抗围绕传感器端口（例如用于飞机燃料箱中的压力传感器）的冰的形成和传播。 由于冷凝和其他因素，水可能存在于燃料箱中。 比燃料重的水，比如喷气燃料，沉到水箱的底部，并且可能存在于传感器端口周围。 如果水完全填满压力端口，可能会损坏传感器。 在各种实施例中，可以使用具有锥形沉孔的入口组件，减少表面积的锋利边缘，防湿涂层和允许入口组件内的流体流动的槽以及其它特征，以帮助抵抗冰的形成和 围绕传感器端口进行传播。
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公开(公告)号：US07170385B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10991710
申请日：2004-11-18
IPC分类号： H01F27/30
CPC分类号： H03K17/9505 , H01F21/06 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49073
摘要： An inductive proximity sensor comprises: a housing including an opening on one side; an inductive core including two legs, each core leg including a foot portion; an inductive coil wound bobbin disposed about each leg of the core, each bobbin including an integral ledge cantilevered from an inside surface of the bobbin for forming a pocket under the integral ledge at a bottom of the bobbin for containing the foot portion of the corresponding core leg; a thruster element including a top surface and two legs, each thruster leg disposed into a respective bobbin resting on the integral ledge thereof, the core, wound bobbins and thruster element disposed in the housing; a spring element disposed on the top surface of the thruster element at the housing opening; and a housing cover disposed over the housing opening for compressing the spring element against the thruster element which renders the core and wound bobbins in a fixed relationship to each other in the housing. Also disclosed is a method of assembling the proximity sensor.
摘要翻译： 感应式接近传感器包括：壳体，其包括一侧的开口; 包括两个腿的感应芯，每个芯腿包括脚部; 围绕芯部的每个腿部设置的感应线圈绕线筒管，每个线轴包括从线轴的内表面悬臂的整体凸缘，用于在线轴的底部处形成在整体壁架下方的凹穴，用于容纳相应芯部的脚部 腿; 包括顶表面和两个腿的推进器元件，每个推进器腿设置在搁置在其整体凸缘上的相应的筒管中，所述芯，缠绕的线轴和推进器元件设置在壳体中; 弹簧元件，其设置在所述壳体开口处的推进器元件的顶表面上; 以及壳体盖，其设置在所述壳体开口上方，用于将所述弹簧元件抵靠所述推进器元件压缩，所述推力元件使所述芯部和所述卷绕的线轴彼此处于所述壳体中的固定关系。 还公开了一种组装接近传感器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06536275B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09685357
申请日：2000-10-10
IPC分类号： G01F2328
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , G01F22/00 , G01F23/2962 , G01F23/2968 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/28 , G01N2291/012 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/02881 , G01S7/52006 , G01S7/539 , H04B11/00
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer is disclosed comprising a layer of piezoresonator material capable of transmitting from a top surface thereof an ultrasonic pulse into a tank of liquid and receiving at the top surface reflections of the transmitted pulse from the liquid; and a matching layer of pure crystalline Boron Nitride disposed on the top surface. The pure crystalline Boron Nitride layer is operative to match the acoustic impedances of the piezoresonator material and the tank liquid about the operational frequency passband of the ultrasonic pulse. The ultrasonic transducer may be disposed in an assembly for measuring a quantity of liquid in the tank. The assembly comprises a housing having a top surface for interfacing with the liquid of the container; the ultrasonic transducer disposed therein, the top and bottom surfaces of the piezoresonator layer covered with layers of conductive material; and a lead wire for each surface of the piezoresonator layer connected at one end to the conductive material layer thereof, the lead wires connectable at the other ends to a transducer driver/receiver circuit. The matching layer of pure crystalline Boron Nitride disposed on the top surface of the piezoresonator layer is configured as a window between the piezoresonator layer and the liquid at the top surface of the assembly. A surface of the matching layer at the liquid interface is covered with at least one metal layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种超声波换能器，其包括能够从其顶表面将超声波脉冲传输到液体罐中并且在上表面处接收来自液体的透射脉冲的反射的压电振动器材料层; 以及设置在顶表面上的纯结晶氮化硼的匹配层。 纯晶体氮化硼层可操作以使超声波脉冲的工作频率通带上的压阻振荡器材料和槽液体的声阻相匹配。 超声波换能器可以设置在用于测量罐中的液体量的组件中。 组件包括具有用于与容器的液体接合的顶表面的壳体; 设置在其中的超声波换能器，所述压电振动器层的顶表面和底表面覆盖有导电材料层; 以及在一端连接到其导电材料层的压电振子层的每个表面的引线，所述引线在另一端可连接到换能器驱动器/接收器电路。 设置在压电振荡器层的顶表面上的纯结晶氮化硼的匹配层被构造为在组件的顶表面处的压电保护层和液体之间的窗口。 在液体界面处的匹配层的表面被至少一个金属层覆盖。
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4.发明授权Printed circuit card-based proximity sensor and associated method of detecting a proximity of an object 有权基于印刷电路卡的接近传感器和检测物体接近度的相关方法公开(公告)号：US07355392B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11468123
申请日：2006-08-29
CPC分类号： G01B7/14 , G01V3/101 , H03K17/9505 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49073 , Y10T29/49078
摘要： A proximity sensor assembly includes a multilayer printed wiring board proximity sensor, the proximity sensor being operable as either a variable-reluctance sensor or an eddy current loss sensor. The proximity sensor includes a plurality of layers configured to form at least one wound coil disposed about at least a portion of a core. The coils are electrically driven to generate an alternating magnetic field such that the inductance of the coils changes when a permeable or conductive object is moved in relation to the magnetic field. The change in inductance is recognized and used to detect the proximity and presence of an object relative to the sensor.
摘要翻译： 接近传感器组件包括多层印刷线路板接近传感器，该接近传感器可操作为可变磁阻传感器或涡流损耗传感器。 接近传感器包括被配置成形成围绕芯的至少一部分设置的至少一个缠绕线圈的多个层。 线圈被电驱动以产生交变磁场，使得当可渗透或导电物体相对于磁场移动时，线圈的电感改变。 识别电感的变化并用于检测物体相对于传感器的接近度和存在。
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5.发明授权Portable optical fluid debris detector including cover and calibrating magnet 失效便携式光学流体碎片检测器，包括盖子和校准磁铁
公开(公告)号：US5675249A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US209575
申请日：1994-03-10
CPC分类号： G01N33/2858 , G01N1/34 , G01N15/0656
摘要： Apparatus for detecting ferromagnetic debris in a fluid medium in a container includes a plug attachable to the container and having an associated magnetic field preferably produced by a permanent magnet. The plug is at least partly exposed to the fluid to capture debris in the fluid. The apparatus further includes a portable sensor for optically sensing the captured debris, with the sensor having a probe that is connectable to the plug. A method for using such apparatus is provided, and in general a method of detecting ferromagnetic particles in a fluid medium in a container includes the steps of: a) magnetically capturing particles from the fluid using a plug with the container, and b) interrogating the plug with light for captured particles using a portable probe.
摘要翻译： 用于检测容器中的流体介质中的铁磁碎片的装置包括可附接到容器并具有优选由永磁体产生的相关磁场的插头。 塞子至少部分地暴露于流体以捕获流体中的碎屑。 该装置还包括用于光学感测所捕获的碎片的便携式传感器，其中传感器具有可连接到插头的探针。 提供了一种使用这种装置的方法，通常一种在容器中的流体介质中检测铁磁性颗粒的方法包括以下步骤：a）使用具有容器的塞子从流体磁性捕获颗粒，以及b）询问 使用便携式探头插入捕获的颗粒的光。
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公开(公告)号：US07271585B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US11001215
申请日：2004-12-01
CPC分类号： G01B7/14 , G01V3/101 , H03K17/9505 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49073 , Y10T29/49078
摘要： A method of fabricating a multilayer wiring board proximity sensor includes forming a laminate, and fabricating a plurality of through-conductors through the layers of the laminate. The laminate has a plurality of layers including one or more core layers and a plurality of coil layers. Each core layer includes a core pattern formed of a permeable material, and each coil layer comprises at least one coil trace formed of a conducting material. Thus, the through-conductors may be fabricated through the layers of the laminate such that the coil traces are interconnected by the through-conductors to thereby form one or more coils disposed about at least a portion of the core patterns of the core layers.
摘要翻译： 制造多层布线板接近传感器的方法包括形成层叠体，并且通过层叠体的层制造多个贯穿导体。 层叠体具有包括一个或多个芯层和多个线圈层的多个层。 每个芯层包括由可渗透材料形成的芯图案，并且每个线圈层包括由导电材料形成的至少一个线圈迹线。 因此，贯通导体可以通过层叠体的层制造，使得线圈迹线通过贯通导体相互连接，从而形成围绕芯层的芯图案的至少一部分设置的一个或多个线圈。
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7.发明授权Displacement apparatus using a magnetic optic sensor and position dependent magnetic field 失效使用磁光传感器和位置相关磁场的位移装置
公开(公告)号：US5859531A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US686900
申请日：1996-07-25
IPC分类号： G01D5/34 , G01R33/032 , G02B5/30 , G02F1/09
CPC分类号： G01D5/344
摘要： Apparatus for detecting relative displacement includes a first magnet for producing a first magnetic field along an axis; a second magnet for producing a second magnetic field along the axis; the first and second magnetic fields interacting to produce a position-dependent magnetic field along the axis; a sensor disposed for detecting the position-dependent magnetic field; and a movable element for causing relative displacement between the position-dependent magnetic field and the sensor. In a preferred embodiment, the sensor is a magneto-optic sensor.
摘要翻译： 用于检测相对位移的装置包括用于沿轴线产生第一磁场的第一磁体; 用于沿轴线产生第二磁场的第二磁体; 所述第一和第二磁场相互作用以产生沿所述轴线的位置相关磁场; 设置用于检测位置相关磁场的传感器; 以及用于在位置相关磁场和传感器之间产生相对位移的可移动元件。 在优选实施例中，传感器是磁光传感器。
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