Halophor composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Halophor composition 失效
    卤虫组成

    公开(公告)号:US4894241A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-16

    申请号:US819443

    申请日:1986-01-16

    IPC分类号: A01N59/00 A01N59/12

    CPC分类号: A01N59/12 A01N59/00

    摘要: Halophors of a complex of bromine or iodine, a tertiary amide, e.g., dialkylformamide or dialkyl acetamide, and a halide, e.g., alkali metal or alkaline earth metal bromide or iodide, are described. The alkyl groups of the tertiary amide are typically lower alkyl groups, i.e., groups containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Also described are solid biocidal compositions, e.g., fumigants, of particulate, free-flowing inert amorphous siliceous carrier having at least a biocidal amount of halophor admixed with said carrier.

    摘要翻译: 描述了溴或碘络合物的卤化物,叔酰胺,例如二烷基甲酰胺或二烷基乙酰胺,以及卤化物,例如碱金属或碱土金属的溴化物或碘化物。 叔酰胺的烷基通常是低级烷基,即含有1至4个碳原子的基团。 还描述了具有与所述载体混合的至少具有杀生物剂量的卤代物的颗粒状,自由流动的惰性无定形硅质载体的固体杀生物组合物,例如熏蒸剂。

    Halophor composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Halophor composition 失效
    卤虫组成

    公开(公告)号:US4844899A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-04

    申请号:US819452

    申请日:1986-01-16

    IPC分类号: A01N59/00 A01N59/12

    CPC分类号: A01N59/00 A01N59/12

    摘要: Halophors, e.g., bromophors, comprising a complex of sulfone, e.g., sulfolane, halide ion, e.g., sodium bromide, and halogen, e.g., bromine, are described. Solid, free-flowing halophor compositions of the aforesaid complex and an amorphous siliceous carrier are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包含砜的复合物,例如环丁砜,卤化物离子,例如溴化钠和卤素例如溴的卤素,例如溴代烃。 还描述了上述复合物和无定形硅质载体的固体,自由流动的卤代组合物。

    Bromophor composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Bromophor composition 失效
    溴素组成

    公开(公告)号:US4818532A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-04

    申请号:US922375

    申请日:1986-10-23

    IPC分类号: A01N59/00 A01N59/12 A61K33/18

    CPC分类号: A01N59/00 A01N59/12

    摘要: Described are free-flowing particulate bromophor compositions of a siliceous carrier having absorbed therein from 1 to 80 weight percent of a bromophor that is a complex of (a) bromine, (b) alkali metal halide and (c) nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactant-type organic material.

    摘要翻译: 描述了自由流动的硅质载体的自由流动的颗粒状溴代烃组合物,其中已经从其中吸收了1至80重量%的溴代醇,其是(a)溴,(b)碱金属卤化物和(c)非离子,阴离子或阳离子表面活性剂 型有机材料。

    Anionic surfactant surface-modified ammonium polyphosphate
    6.
    发明授权
    Anionic surfactant surface-modified ammonium polyphosphate 失效
    阴离子表面改性表面改性的聚对苯二甲酸二甲铵

    公开(公告)号:US5164437A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US605629

    申请日:1990-10-30

    IPC分类号: C08K9/04

    CPC分类号: C08K9/04

    摘要: The water leaching of ammonium polyphosphate from compositions comprising organic polymer and particles of ammonium polyphosphate is reduced if the ammonium polyphosphate is surface-modified with anionic surfactant selected from fatty acids containing from about 12 to about 32 carbon atoms, bivalent metal salts of such fatty acids, trivalent metal salts of such fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 如果多磷酸铵被选自含有约12至约32个碳原子的脂肪酸的阴离子表面活性剂表面改性,则含有机聚合物和多磷酸铵颗粒的组合物的多磷酸铵的水浸出将被降低,这种脂肪酸的二价金属盐 ,这种脂肪酸的三价金属盐,及其混合物。

    Alkaline water flooding with a precipitation inhibitor for enhanced oil
recovery
    8.
    发明授权
    Alkaline water flooding with a precipitation inhibitor for enhanced oil recovery 失效
    碱性水驱用沉淀抑制剂提高采收率

    公开(公告)号:US4714113A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-22

    申请号:US938496

    申请日:1986-12-05

    IPC分类号: C09K8/528 E21B43/22

    CPC分类号: C09K8/528 C09K8/58

    摘要: An enhanced oil recovery method is provided utilizing an alkaline waterflood injection fluid including a water-soluble precipitation inhibitor such as a polyacrylate, an acrylate-containing copolymer, an organophosphonate, a carboxylate-containing organophosphonate or a polymaleic anhydride whereby divalent metal cations dissolved within the injection fluid or within the reservoir water in the immediate vicinity of the injection well are substantially prevented from precipitating. Additionally, the injection fluid preferably provides sufficient alkaline material whereby beyond the immediate vicinity of the injection well the permeability characteristics of the reservoir are modified by precipitation of, e.g., divalent metal hydroxides or divalent metal carbonates.

    摘要翻译: 利用包括水溶性沉淀抑制剂如聚丙烯酸酯,含丙烯酸酯的共聚物,有机膦酸酯,含羧酸盐的有机膦酸酯或聚马来酸酐的碱性注射液,提供了增强的油回收方法,由此二价金属阳离子溶解在 基本上防止了在注入井附近的注入流体或贮存器水内的沉淀。 此外,注入流体优选提供足够的碱性材料,由此超过注入井的紧邻区域,通过例如二价金属氢氧化物或二价金属碳酸盐的沉淀来改变储存器的渗透性。

    Method of forming glass fiber dispersions with cationic quaternary
ammonium surfactants having at least two long chain groups
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of forming glass fiber dispersions with cationic quaternary ammonium surfactants having at least two long chain groups 失效
    用具有至少两个长链基团的阳离子季铵表面活性剂形成玻璃纤维分散体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4178206A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-11

    申请号:US876651

    申请日:1978-02-10

    CPC分类号: D21H13/40 C03C25/246

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided herein improved glass fiber dispersions for making uniform glass fiber mats by the wet-laid process. The well dispersed glass fiber compositions of this invention usually are prepared by mixing chopped glass fibers in water with a small amount of a select group of cationic quaternary ammonium compounds which have at least two long chain groups as part of the molecule. As features of the invention, the dispersions may be formed at relatively high glass fiber consistencies, in neutral or slightly alkaline solutions, and without generation of a high degree of foams. The resultant dispersions then are used to make very high quality glass fiber mats at high rates of production.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了通过湿式成网法制造均匀的玻璃纤维垫的改进的玻璃纤维分散体。 本发明的良好分散的玻璃纤维组合物通常是通过将水中的短切玻璃纤维与少量选自具有至少两个长链基团的阳离子季铵化合物组合作为分子的一部分来制备的。 作为本发明的特征,分散体可以在相对高的玻璃纤维稠度,中性或微碱性溶液中形成,并且不产生高度的泡沫。 然后所得的分散体用于以高生产率制造非常高质量的玻璃纤维垫。

    Method of increasing the strength of wet glass fiber mats made by the
wet-laid process
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of increasing the strength of wet glass fiber mats made by the wet-laid process 失效
    通过湿法成网工艺提高湿玻璃纤维垫的强度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4178203A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-11

    申请号:US872002

    申请日:1978-01-24

    CPC分类号: D21H17/03 C03C25/246

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided herein a method of increasing the strength of wet glass fiber mats prepared by the wet-laid process. The wet-strength of such freshly prepared glass fiber mats are improved in this invention by treating the wet mat with a dilute solution of an anionic surfactant. As a feature of the invention, the wet-strength of such mats are increased substantially so that they may be conveniently handled and transferred, even manually, for further processing, e.g. for applying binders and drying, into the finished glass fiber mat product.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了通过湿法成网法制备的湿玻璃纤维垫的强度的方法。 通过用阴离子表面活性剂的稀溶液处理湿垫,本发明改进了这种新制备的玻璃纤维垫的湿强度。 作为本发明的特征,这种垫的湿强度基本上增加,使得它们可以方便地处理和转移,甚至手动进行进一步处理,例如, 用于将粘合剂和干燥施加到成品玻璃纤维垫产品中。