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公开(公告)号：US5296627A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US985780
申请日：1992-12-04
IPC分类号： C08F290/06 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/324 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/332 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/15 , C07C211/03 , C07C305/04
CPC分类号： C08G65/324 , C08F290/062 , C08G65/2603 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/3322
摘要： Describes terminally ethylenically unsaturated poly(alkyleneoxy) surfactant compounds of the general formula, R--O--(R'O).sub.m --(EO).sub.n-1 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --X, wherein R is the ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon group, e.g., allyl, R' is the bivalent radical derived from butylene oxide, E is the bivalent ethylene radical, m and n are numbers of from 10 to 15 and 10 to 40 respectively, and X is chloride, tertiaryamino, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, isethionate and alkali metal salts of the anionic groups. These surfactant compounds may be used in emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated, e.g., vinyl, monomers.
摘要翻译： 描述通式为RO-（R'O）m-（EO）n-1-CH2CH2-X的末端烯属不饱和聚（亚烷基氧基）表面活性剂化合物，其中R是烯属不饱和烃基，例如烯丙基，R' 是衍生自环氧丁烷的二价基团，E是二价亚乙基，m和n分别为10至15和10至40的数，X为氯，叔氨基，磺酸根，硫酸根，磷酸根，羟乙基磺酸根和碱金属盐 的阴离子基团。 这些表面活性剂化合物可用于烯键式不饱和例如乙烯基单体的乳液聚合。
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公开(公告)号：US5162475A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US722423
申请日：1991-06-27
IPC分类号： C08F290/06 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/324 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/332
CPC分类号： C08G65/2603 , C08F290/062 , C08G65/324 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/3322
摘要： Describes alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated poly(alkyleneoxy) compounds that display surfactant activity and that polymerize when used in the emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, including vinyl monomers. Certain of the polymer products are useful in imparting improved hand or feel to textile fabrics.
摘要翻译： 描述了当用于烯属不饱和单体（包括乙烯基单体）的乳液聚合时显示表面活性活性并聚合的α-β烯属不饱和聚（亚烷氧基）化合物。 某些聚合物产品可用于赋予织物更好的手感或手感。
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公开(公告)号：US4818532A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US922375
申请日：1986-10-23
摘要： Described are free-flowing particulate bromophor compositions of a siliceous carrier having absorbed therein from 1 to 80 weight percent of a bromophor that is a complex of (a) bromine, (b) alkali metal halide and (c) nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactant-type organic material.
摘要翻译： 描述了自由流动的硅质载体的自由流动的颗粒状溴代烃组合物，其中已经从其中吸收了1至80重量％的溴代醇，其是（a）溴，（b）碱金属卤化物和（c）非离子，阴离子或阳离子表面活性剂 型有机材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4410726A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US273178
申请日：1981-06-12
IPC分类号： C07D207/263 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/06 , C07B61/00 , C07D207/26 , C07D207/267 , B01J31/12
CPC分类号： B01J31/0247 , B01J31/06 , C07D207/267 , B01J2231/323
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved method for the vinylation of pyrrolidone with acetylene in the presence of an alkali metal salt of said pyrrolidone as a catalyst, by the addition of between about 0.2 and about 8 weight-%, based on total feed, of a polyoxyalkylene glycol; a polyoxyalkylene phenol, optionally substituted with an alkyl group; a polyoxyalkylene ether or mixtures thereof; said polyoxyalkylene compound having a number average molecular weight of between about 175 and 2,000 and containing between 4 and 40 oxyethylene and/or oxypropylene units. The invention also pertains to a novel coacting catalyst composition for use in vinylation reactions comprising said alkali metal salt of said pyrrolidone in admixture with said polyoxyalkylene compound.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在所述吡咯烷酮的碱金属盐作为催化剂的存在下，通过加入基于总进料的约0.2至约8重量％的乙炔化合物与乙炔进行乙烯化的改进方法 聚氧亚烷基二醇; 任选被烷基取代的聚氧化烯苯酚; 聚氧化烯醚或其混合物; 所述聚氧化烯化合物的数均分子量在约175和2,000之间，并含有4-40个氧乙烯和/或氧化丙烯单元。 本发明还涉及用于乙烯基化反应的新型共反应催化剂组合物，其包含所述吡咯烷酮的所述碱金属盐与所述聚氧化烯化合物的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4313764A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US174047
申请日：1980-07-31
CPC分类号： C07C265/00 , C08G65/3255 , C08K5/29
摘要： The isocyanate polyoxyalkylenes having the formula:OCN--(AO).sub.x --(BO).sub.y --(CO).sub.z --DE I.wherein E is --NCO or an amino group; A, C and D represent lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; B is alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon atoms; y and z are each integers having a value of 0 to 50 and x is an integer having a value of from 2 to 50, and intermixtures of said polyoxyalkylenes.The above compounds display a wide variety of uses, namely for the control of fungi and bacteria or for the prevention of such infestation. They are also useful dielectric constant depressors for polymeric substances, e.g. polyvinylchloride, polyvinylidene halides, etc., extenders for solids in latices and anti-static agents.
摘要翻译： 具有下式的异氰酸酯聚氧化烯：OCN-（AO）x-（BO）y-（CO）z-DE I，其中E是-NCO或氨基; A，C和D表示2至4个碳原子的低级亚烷基; B是2至8个碳原子的亚烷基; y和z分别为0〜50的整数，x为2〜50的整数，所述聚氧化烯的混合。 上述化合物显示出各种用途，即用于控制真菌和细菌，或用于预防这种侵染。 它们也是用于聚合物质的有用的介电常数抑制剂，例如。 聚氯乙烯，聚偏二氯乙烯等，用于胶乳中的固体的增量剂和抗静电剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4294848A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US174291
申请日：1980-07-31
IPC分类号： A01N47/48 , C08G65/326 , C07C161/02
CPC分类号： A01N47/48 , C08G65/326
摘要： The thiocyano-containing polyoxyalkylenes having the formula:NCS--(AO).sub.x --(BO).sub.Y --(CO).sub.z --DE I.wherein E is --SCN or a halogen atom; A, C and D represent lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; B is alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon atoms; y and z are each integers having a value of 0 to 50 and x is an integer having a value of from 2 to 50, and intermixtures of said polyoxyalkylenes.The above compounds display a wide variety of uses, namely for the control of fungi and bacteria or for the prevention of such infestations and infections. They are also useful nematocides and insecticides.
摘要翻译： 具有下式的含硫氰酸的聚氧化烯：NCS-（AO）x-（BO）Y-（CO）z-DE I，其中E是-SCN或卤素原子; A，C和D表示2至4个碳原子的低级亚烷基; B是2至8个碳原子的亚烷基; y和z分别为0〜50的整数，x为2〜50的整数，所述聚氧化烯的混合。 上述化合物显示出各种用途，即用于控制真菌和细菌，或用于预防这种感染和感染。 它们也是有用的杀线虫剂和杀虫剂。
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7.发明授权Alkyl aryl ethyleneoxy sulfonate surfactants for vinyl acetate polymerization 失效用于乙酸乙烯酯聚合的烷基芳基乙烯氧基磺酸盐表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4283321A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US81367
申请日：1979-10-03
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C08F2/26 , C08F18/08 , C08F218/08 , C08F220/04 , C08G65/326 , C08L31/04
CPC分类号： C07C309/00 , B01F17/0057 , C08F2/26 , C08F218/08 , C08F220/04 , C08G65/326
摘要： Improved surfactants can be produced from alkyl aryl poly(ethyleneoxy) sulfonates, represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is an alkyl or dialkyl group having at least 6 carbon atoms; andn is greater than 9; andMe is a monovalent cation, preferably Na, NH.sub.4, K or Li.High solids content aqueous vinyl acetate emulsions having long term stability are provided by polymerizing vinyl acetate in the presence of the surfactant and water. The quantity of water is predetermined so as to produce a latex having at least 40% solids.
摘要翻译： 由下式表示的烷基芳基聚（乙烯氧基）磺酸盐可以制备改进的表面活性剂：其中：R是具有至少6个碳原子的烷基或二烷基; 并且n大于9; Me是一价阳离子，优选Na，NH 4，K或Li。 通过在表面活性剂和水的存在下聚合乙酸乙烯酯提供具有长期稳定性的高固体含量的乙酸乙烯酯水溶液乳液。 水的量是预先确定的，以产生具有至少40％固体的胶乳。
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8.发明授权Glass fiber dispersions for making uniform glass fiber mats by the wet-laid process 失效用于通过湿法成网工艺制造均匀的玻璃纤维垫的玻璃纤维分散体
公开(公告)号：US4179331A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US851683
申请日：1977-11-15
CPC分类号： D21H13/40 , C03C25/246
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided herein improved glass fiber dispersions for making uniform glass fiber mats by the wet-laid process. The well dispersed glass fiber compositions of this invention usually are prepared by mixing chopped glass fiber bundles in water with a small amount of an amine oxide surfactant to disperse the bundles into individual fibers. As a feature of the invention, the dispersions may be formed at relatively high glass fiber consistencies. The resultant dispersions then are used to make very high quality glass fiber mats at high rates of production.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了通过湿式成网法制造均匀的玻璃纤维垫的改进的玻璃纤维分散体。 本发明的良好分散的玻璃纤维组合物通常通过将短切玻璃纤维束在水中与少量氧化胺表面活性剂混合来制备，以将束分散成单根纤维。 作为本发明的特征，分散体可以以相对高的玻璃纤维一致性形成。 然后所得的分散体用于以高生产率制造非常高质量的玻璃纤维垫。
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9.发明授权Wet-strength of wet glass fiber mats by treatment with anionic polyelectrolytes 失效湿法玻璃纤维毡的湿强度用阴离子聚电解质处理
公开(公告)号：US4178204A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US872000
申请日：1978-01-24
CPC分类号： D21H17/43
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided herein a method of increasing the strength of wet glass fiber mats prepared by the wet-laid process. The wet-strength of such freshly prepared glass fiber mats are improved in this invention by treating the wet mat with a dilute solution of an anionic polyelectrolyte. As a feature of the invention, the wet-strength of such mats are increased substantially so that they may be conveniently handled and transferred, even manually, for further processing, e.g. for applying binders and drying, into the finished glass fiber mat product.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了通过湿法成网法制备的湿玻璃纤维垫的强度的方法。 通过用阴离子聚电解质的稀溶液处理湿垫，本发明改进了这种新制备的玻璃纤维毡的湿强度。 作为本发明的特征，这种垫的湿强度基本上增加，使得它们可以方便地处理和转移，甚至手动进行进一步处理，例如， 用于将粘合剂和干燥施加到成品玻璃纤维垫产品中。
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公开(公告)号：US4165367A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-21
申请号：US805396
申请日：1977-06-10
CPC分类号： A61Q5/06 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/8182 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , Y10S424/01 , Y10S424/02
摘要： Hair preparations containing a copolymer of about 95 to 45 mole percent of vinyl pyrrolidone and about 5 to 50 mole percent of diloweralkylaminoalkyl acrylate or methacrylate, and method of setting and conditioning hair therewith.
摘要翻译： 含有约95〜45摩尔％的乙烯基吡咯烷酮和约5〜50摩尔％的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸二烷基氨基烷基酯的共聚物的毛发制剂，以及将毛发调理和调理的方法。
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