Delayed phase changing agent for invert emulsion drilling fluid
    1.
    发明授权
    Delayed phase changing agent for invert emulsion drilling fluid 有权
    反相乳液钻井液延时相变剂

    公开(公告)号:US07152697B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10772550

    申请日:2004-02-03

    IPC分类号: E21B21/00 E21B37/00 C09K7/02

    CPC分类号: C09K8/36 C09K8/28 Y10S507/929

    摘要: A method of controlling and delaying the inversion of a drilling fluid and the wettability of a filtercake by using a delayed phase changing agent. The filtercake is preferably formed while drilling a subterranean formation using a drilling fluid includes: an oleaginous fluid; a non-oleaginous fluid; an amine surfactant having the structure: wherein R is a C12–C22 aliphatic hydrocarbon; R′ is an independently selectable from hydrogen or C1 to C3 alkyl; A is NH or O, and 1≦x+y≦3. In the method, the filter cake is exposed to a delayed phase changing agent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic amine acids, salts of aliphatic amine acids and combinations thereof. In one preferred illustrative embodiment, the delayed phase changing agent is delivered in the form of a pill, the pill including a carrier fluid, a viscosifier and the delayed phase changing agent. The delayed phase changing agent may be selected from ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, alkali metal salts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and combinations of these and similar compounds.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用延迟相变剂控制和延迟钻井液的倒置和滤饼的润湿性的方法。 滤饼优选地在使用钻井液钻地层时形成,包括:含油液体; 非油质流体; 具有以下结构的胺表面活性剂:其中R是C 12 -C 22脂族烃; R'可独立地选自氢或C 1至C 3烷基; A是NH或O,1 <= x + y <= 3。 在该方法中,将滤饼暴露于选自脂肪族胺酸,脂肪族胺酸盐及其组合的延迟相变剂。 在一个优选的说明性实施方案中,延迟相变剂以丸剂的形式递送,丸剂包括载体流体,增粘剂和延迟相变剂。 延迟相变剂可以选自乙二胺四乙酸,乙二胺四乙酸的碱金属盐,以及这些和类似化合物的组合。

    Fluid loss additives and methods of making and using same
    4.
    发明授权
    Fluid loss additives and methods of making and using same 有权
    流体损失添加剂及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US09034800B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US13250882

    申请日:2011-09-30

    IPC分类号: C09K8/502 C09K8/32 C09K8/64

    摘要: A non-aqueous wellbore servicing fluid comprising a fluid loss additive wherein the fluid loss additive comprises the reaction product of (i) a functional polymer and (ii) an oligomerized fatty acid. A method of conducting an oil-field operation comprising placing a non-aqueous wellbore servicing fluid downhole wherein the non-aqueous wellbore servicing fluid comprises a fluid loss additive comprising the reaction product of (i) a functional polymer and (ii) an oligomerized fatty acid.

    摘要翻译: 包含流体损失添加剂的非水性井筒维修流体,其中所述流体损失添加剂包含(i)官能聚合物和(ii)低聚脂肪酸的反应产物。 一种进行油田操作的方法,包括在井下放置非水井筒维修流体,其中非水井筒维修流体包括流体损失添加剂,其包含(i)官能聚合物和(ii)低聚脂肪 酸。

    Collapsible golf bag cart
    6.
    发明授权
    Collapsible golf bag cart 失效
    可折叠高尔夫球包车

    公开(公告)号:US4061360A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-06

    申请号:US660145

    申请日:1976-02-23

    IPC分类号: B62B1/04 B62B11/00

    摘要: A collapsible cart for carrying one or more golf bags while playing golf including a pair of large diameter wheels having an inflated pneumatic tire on each wheel and a foldable, lightweight, rigid frame of unique construction for positioning in a compact condition with folding of the frame between collapsed and extended positions enabling attachment and detachment of the independent wheels. The cart includes a unique U-shaped handle to facilitate movement of the cart by either pushing the cart or pulling the cart in the nature of a rickshaw. The handle is also pivotal for movement to a compact position alongside the frame. A pivotal bar is mounted on the frame to support the bottom portion of one or two golf bags and a tie cord is provided on the upper portion of the frame to retain the upper end portion of the bag or bags on the frame. Detachment of the frame from the wheels enables storage of the cart in relatively small spaces.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在打高尔夫球时携带一个或多个高尔夫球袋的可折叠推车,其包括一对具有在每个车轮上充气的充气轮胎的大直径车轮以及具有独特结构的可折叠,重量轻的刚性框架,用于在紧凑状态下定位以便框架折叠 在折叠和延伸位置之间,能够独立车轮的附接和拆卸。 推车包括独特的U形手柄,以便通过推动推车或者以人力车的性质拉动推车来促进推车的移动。 手柄也可以移动到框架旁边的紧凑位置。 枢轴杆安装在框架上以支撑一个或两个高尔夫球袋的底部,并且在框架的上部设有连接绳,以将袋或袋的上端部分保持在框架上。 从车轮上拆下框架可以将推车存放在相对较小的空间内。