Glucagon antagonists and methods relating thereto
    1.
    发明授权
    Glucagon antagonists and methods relating thereto 失效
    胰高血糖素拮抗剂及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US5508304A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US288875

    申请日:1994-08-10

    摘要: Glucagon antagonists and methods relating thereto are disclosed. The glucagon antagonists include skyrin and skyrin analogs, and serve to inhibit the stimulation of a glucagon-induced response pathway, such as the adenylate cyclase response pathway or the inositol phosphate response pathway. The glucagon antagonists may be used within therapeutic compositions to treat disease states associate with elevated glucose levels, including diabetes and hyperglycemia. The present invention also discloses a biologically pure culture of ATCC accession number 74200, as well as methods relating to the production of glucagon antagonists by cultivating the same in a nutrient medium and recovering the glucagon antagonist therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 公开了胰高血糖素拮抗剂及其相关方法。 胰高血糖素拮抗剂包括天冬氨酸和天冬氨酸类似物,并且用于抑制胰高血糖素诱导的应答途径的刺激,例如腺苷酸环化酶应答途径或肌醇磷酸应答途径。 胰高血糖素拮抗剂可用于治疗组合物内以治疗与升高的葡萄糖水平相关的疾病状态,包括糖尿病和高血糖。 本发明还公开了ATCC保藏号74200的生物纯纯培养物,以及通过在营养培养基中培养并从其中回收胰高血糖素拮抗剂来产生胰高血糖素拮抗剂的方法。

    Isoprenoid pathway inhibitors for stimulating bone growth
    5.
    发明授权
    Isoprenoid pathway inhibitors for stimulating bone growth 有权
    用于刺激骨生长的异戊二醛途径抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US06642216B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US09848839

    申请日:2001-05-03

    IPC分类号: A61K31665

    摘要: Compounds of the formula wherein X in each of formulas (1) and (2) represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, alkenylene, or alkynylene linker of 2-6C; Y is of the formula  or a stereoisomer thereof, wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; each R2 is independently H, hydroxy, alkoxy (1-6C) or lower alkyl (1-4C); R3 is H, hydroxy, or alkoxy (1-6C); or Y is of the formula  wherein each n is 1, Z is N, K comprises a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system which may optionally be spaced from the linkage position shown in formula (7) by a linker of 1-2C, or in formula (7), Z may be spaced from the carbon bonded to X by ═CR6— wherein R6 is H or linear, branded or cyclic alkyl (1-6C), R5 is H or linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, and R′ represents a cation, H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1-6C, promote bone formation and are thus useful in treating osteoporosis, bone fracture or deficiency, primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism, periodontal disease or defect, metastatic bone disease, osteolytic bone disease, post-plastic surgery, post-prosthetic joint surgery, and post-dental implantation. Also disclosed is a method to identify additional compounds which are inhibitors of enzymes in the isoprenoid scheme especially of HMG-CoA reductase which results in prenylation of proteins and in the synthesis of steroids or of inhibitors of their production which are useful in treating bone disorders.

    摘要翻译: 式(1)和(2)中的式(Ⅳ)化合物表示取代或未取代的2-6C的亚烷基,亚烯基或亚炔基接头; Y为其立体异构体,其中R 1为取代或 每个R 2独立地是H,羟基,烷氧基(1-6C)或低级烷基(1-4C); R 3是H,羟基或烷氧基(1-6C); 或Y是每个n是1的烷基,其中Z是N,K包括取代或未取代的芳族碳环或杂环系统,其可以任选地与式(7)所示的连接位置与1-2C的连接体间隔开,或 在式(7)中,Z可以与通过= CR 6键合到X的碳隔开,其中R 6是H或直链的,有品牌的或环状的烷基(1-6C),R 5是H或 直链,支链或环状的烷基,R'表示1-6个C的阳离子H或取代或未取代的烷基,促进骨形成,因此可用于治疗骨质疏松症,骨折或缺陷,原发性或继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,牙周病或 缺损,转移性骨病,溶骨性骨病,整形后手术,假体后关节手术和牙后植入术。还公开了一种鉴定作为特异性HMG-CoA的异戊二烯方案中的酶抑制剂的其它化合物的方法 导致蛋白质异戊烯化的还原酶 在合成类固醇或其制备的抑制剂中可用于治疗骨骼疾病。

    Compositions and methods for stimulating bone growth
    7.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for stimulating bone growth 失效
    用于刺激骨骼生长的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6080779A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US96957

    申请日:1998-06-12

    摘要: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X in each of formulas (1) and (2) represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, alkenylene, or alkynylene linker of 2-6 C;Y represents one or more carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings; when two or more rings are present in Y, they may optionally be fused; andR' represents a cation, H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1-6 C; andthe dotted lines represent optional .pi.-bonds,promote bone formation and are thus useful in treating osteoporosis, bone fracture or deficiency, primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism, periodontal disease or defect, metastatic bone disease, osteolytic bone disease, post-plastic surgery, post-prosthetic joint surgery, and post-dental implantation. These compounds can be used in combination with other bone growth-promoting compounds and/or estrogens and/or bisphosphonates for this purpose.

    摘要翻译: 式(1)和(2)各自表示X为2-6的取代或未取代的亚烷基,亚烯基或亚炔基连接基的式 Y表示一个或多个碳环或杂环; 当Y中存在两个或更多个环时,它们可以任选地稠合; R'表示1-6个C的阳离子,H或取代或未取代的烷基; 虚线表示可选的pi-键,促进骨形成,因此可用于治疗骨质疏松症,骨折或缺陷,原发性或继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,牙周病或缺陷,转移性骨病,溶骨性骨病,整形外手术 假体关节手术和牙植入后。 为了此目的,这些化合物可以与其它骨生长促进化合物和/或雌激素和/或二膦酸盐组合使用。