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    Liquid monopropellants for passive vehicle occupant restraint systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid monopropellants for passive vehicle occupant restraint systems 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06361631B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

    申请号：US09861775

    申请日：2001-05-22

    申请人： Robert S. Scheffee ,  James D. Martin

    发明人： Robert S. Scheffee ,  James D. Martin

    IPC分类号： D03D2300

    摘要： Liquid monopropellants for passive vehicle restraint systems (e.g., air bags) include an aqueous solution of a water-soluble oxidizer and a water-soluble organic fuel miscible with the oxidizer. The oxidizer is most preferably ammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide or nitric acid, while the fuel is a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or glycerol. The liquid monopropellants will advantageously have an oxidation ratio (OR) of greater than about 0.90.

    Gas generating composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas generating composition 有权
    气体组成

    公开(公告)号：US06340401B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-22

    申请号：US09499030

    申请日：2000-02-07

    申请人： Brian K. Wheatley ,  James D. Martin ,  Robert D. Lynch

    发明人： Brian K. Wheatley ,  James D. Martin ,  Robert D. Lynch

    IPC分类号： D03D2300

    CPC分类号： C06D5/06 ,  C06B23/007

    摘要： An improved thermally stable, storage stable gas generating composition characterized by both an increased burning rate and a decreased pressure exponent for producing a clean, nontoxic, substantially ash- and solids-free gas for inflating inflatable structures such as vehicle airbags is provided. Optimum combustion efficiencies and operating pressures are achieved in the improved gas generating composition by adding an effective amount of a copper or copper compound catalyst to a gas generating composition that is preferably a eutectic mixture or solid solution of ammonium nitrate, at least one highly oxygenated fuel, potassium or cesium perchlorate or nitrate and an optional binder.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的热稳定，储存稳定的气体产生组合物，其特征在于产生用于充气的充气结构例如车辆安全气囊的清洁，无毒，基本上无灰尘和无固体气体的燃烧速率和压力指数降低。 通过向气体发生组合物中加入有效量的铜或铜化合物催化剂，可以在改进的气体发生组合物中实现最佳的燃烧效率和操作压力，所述气体发生组合物优选为硝化铵的共晶混合物或固溶体，至少一种高度氧化的燃料 ，钾或铯高氯酸盐或硝酸盐和任选的粘合剂。

    Combustible compositions for air-augmented rocket engines
    9.
    发明授权
    Combustible compositions for air-augmented rocket engines 失效
    用于空气增压火箭发动机的可燃组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06736912B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

    申请号：US05783919

    申请日：1977-03-24

    申请人： Jerry L. Fields ,  James D. Martin

    发明人： Jerry L. Fields ,  James D. Martin

    IPC分类号： C06B4510

    CPC分类号： C06B45/10 ,  C06D5/00

    摘要： A solid combustible composition for use in solid fuel air-augmented rocket engines which very substantially increases the temperature efficiency of afterburner fuel combustion with ram air, thereby greatly increasing engine performance. The improvement comprises dispersing in a matrix comprising the solid, fuel-rich organic compositions conventionally utilized in air-augmented rockets, particles containing solid oxidizable element and fluorine oxidizer compound which reacts with the element to produce gaseous subfluoride compound.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于固体燃料空气增加火箭发动机的固体可燃组合物，其大大提高了用冲压空气燃烧燃料燃烧的温度效率，从而大大提高发动机性能。 改进之处在于分散在基质中，该基质包含常规用于空气增强的火箭中的固体，富含燃料的有机组合物，含有固体可氧化元素的颗粒和与该元素反应产生气态氟化物化合物的氟氧化剂化合物。

    Spring-loaded animal tether assembly
    10.
    发明授权
    Spring-loaded animal tether assembly 有权
    弹簧动物系绳组件

    公开(公告)号：US07028641B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

    申请号：US10780810

    申请日：2004-02-18

    申请人： James D. Martin

    发明人： James D. Martin

    IPC分类号： A01K1/04

    CPC分类号： A01K1/04

    摘要： A rigid animal tether assembly comprises a rigid outwardly extending tie section and a rigid, hollow inwardly extending tilt section. The tie section includes tie elements for tethering an animal at a distal end section thereof and being connected at an opposing coupling end section thereof to an open outer end of the tilt section. A base structure includes base surface configuration that contiguously mates with an open inner end of the rigid tilt section. The coupling end section of the rigid tie section includes a biasing member for connecting the coupling end section inside the tilt section for drawing the rigid tie section and rigid, hollow tilt section under tension in a direction towards the base surface configuration. The biasing member is effective to continuously urge the base surface configuration against the open inner end of the tilt section with an amount of force sufficient to project the rigid tie section coupled to the outer end of the tilt section in a direction outwardly from the base surface.

    摘要翻译： 刚性动物系链组件包括刚性向外延伸的连接部分和刚性的，中空向内延伸的倾斜部分。 领带部分包括用于在动物的远端部分处捆绑动物的连接元件，并且在其相对的联接端部处连接到倾斜部分的敞开的外端。 底座结构包括与刚性倾斜部分的敞开的内端相​​邻配合的基面构造。 刚性连接部分的联接端部分包括用于连接倾斜部分内部的联接端部的偏置部件，用于在朝向基面构造的方向上拉伸刚性连接部分和刚性中空倾斜部分的张力。 偏置构件有效地以足够的力将基体表面构型推靠在倾斜部分的敞开的内端上，该力足以使刚性连接部分从与基部表面向外的方向联接到倾斜部分的外端 。