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1.发明申请AIRFOIL AND PROCESS FOR DEPOSITING AN EROSION-RESISTANT COATING ON THE AIRFOIL 审中-公开在AIRFOIL上沉积耐腐蚀涂层的空气和过程公开(公告)号：US20110052406A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12547066
申请日：2009-08-25
CPC分类号： F01D5/28 , C23C16/44 , F01D5/288 , F04D29/023 , F04D29/324 , F05D2230/313 , F05D2240/121 , F05D2240/303 , F05D2300/228 , F05D2300/611 , Y02T50/671 , Y02T50/673
摘要： A process for depositing coatings, and particularly erosion-resistant coatings suitable for protecting surfaces subjected to collisions with particles, such as a compressor blade of a gas turbine engine. The blade has an airfoil comprising oppositely-disposed convex and concave surfaces, oppositely-disposed leading and trailing edges defining therebetween a chord length of the airfoil, and a blade tip. An erosion-resistant coating is present on at least the concave surface, but not on the convex surface within at least 20% of the chord length from the leading edge.
摘要翻译： 一种用于沉积涂层的方法，特别是耐腐蚀涂层，适用于保护与颗粒碰撞的表面，例如燃气涡轮发动机的压缩机叶片。 叶片具有包括相对设置的凸形和凹形表面的翼型件，相对设置的前缘和后缘在其间限定翼型的翼弦长度和叶片尖端。 至少在凹形表面上存在防侵蚀涂层，而不存在于来自前缘的至少20％的弦长中的凸表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US08118561B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12201566
申请日：2008-08-29
CPC分类号： C23C14/0641 , C23C14/0664 , C23C28/04 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/42 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/288 , F01D25/007 , F05D2230/313 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2260/95 , F05D2300/21 , F05D2300/2281 , F05D2300/2284 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： Erosion- and impact-resistant ceramic coatings suitable for protecting surfaces subjected to collisions with particles, including nominally round particles that typically inflict impact damage and more aggressive irregular-shaped particles that typically inflict erosion damage. The ceramic coating is formed to have one of three compositions: at least one layer of titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) having a thickness of about 25 to about 100 micrometers; multiple layers of chromium nitride (CrN) and TiAlN, each layer having a thickness of about 0.2 to about 1.0 micrometers to yield a total coating thickness of at least about 3 micrometers; and at least one layer of titanium silicon carbonitride (TiSiCN) having a thickness of about 15 to about 100 micrometers. The ceramic coating preferably has a total coating thickness of up to about 100 micrometers, and is deposited by a physical vapor deposition process to have a columnar and/or dense microstructure.
摘要翻译： 耐侵蚀和耐冲击陶瓷涂层适用于保护与颗粒碰撞的表面，包括通常造成冲击损伤的标称圆形颗粒，以及通常造成侵蚀损伤的更具侵蚀性的不规则形状的颗粒。 陶瓷涂层形成为具有以下三种组成之一：至少一层厚度为约25至约100微米的氮化铝钛（TiAlN）; 多层氮化铬（CrN）和TiAlN，每层具有约0.2至约1.0微米的厚度，以产生至少约3微米的总涂层厚度; 和至少一层厚度为约15至约100微米的钛硅碳氮化物（TiSiCN）层。 陶瓷涂层优选具有高达约100微米的总涂层厚度，并且通过物理气相沉积工艺沉积以具有柱状和/或致密微结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20090011195A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12201566
申请日：2008-08-29
CPC分类号： C23C14/0641 , C23C14/0664 , C23C28/04 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/42 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/288 , F01D25/007 , F05D2230/313 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2260/95 , F05D2300/21 , F05D2300/2281 , F05D2300/2284 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： Erosion- and impact-resistant ceramic coatings suitable for protecting surfaces subjected to collisions with particles, including nominally round particles that typically inflict impact damage and more aggressive irregular-shaped particles that typically inflict erosion damage. The ceramic coating is formed to have one of three compositions: at least one layer of titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) having a thickness of about 25 to about 100 micrometers; multiple layers of chromium nitride (CrN) and TiAlN, each layer having a thickness of about 0.2 to about 1.0 micrometers to yield a total coating thickness of at least about 3 micrometers; and at least one layer of titanium silicon carbonitride (TiSiCN) having a thickness of about 15 to about 100 micrometers. The ceramic coating preferably has a total coating thickness of up to about 100 micrometers, and is deposited by a physical vapor deposition process to have a columnar and/or dense microstructure.
摘要翻译： 耐侵蚀和耐冲击陶瓷涂层适用于保护与颗粒碰撞的表面，包括通常造成冲击损伤的标称圆形颗粒，以及通常造成侵蚀损伤的更具侵蚀性的不规则形状的颗粒。 陶瓷涂层形成为具有以下三种组成之一：至少一层厚度为约25至约100微米的氮化铝钛（TiAlN）; 多层氮化铬（CrN）和TiAlN，每层具有约0.2至约1.0微米的厚度，以产生至少约3微米的总涂层厚度; 和至少一层厚度为约15至约100微米的钛硅碳氮化物（TiSiCN）层。 陶瓷涂层优选具有高达约100微米的总涂层厚度，并且通过物理气相沉积工艺沉积以具有柱状和/或致密微结构。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120160348A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12978931
申请日：2010-12-27
CPC分类号： C23C14/0641 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/42 , Y10T137/7036 , Y10T137/7898 , Y10T137/7903 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12847 , Y10T428/219 , Y10T428/24025 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Wear-resistant coating systems suitable for protecting surfaces subjected to contact wear at high temperatures, such as surfaces of an assembly comprising high-temperature components of gas turbine engines. The components have surfaces in wear contact with each other. One of the surfaces has a wear-resistant coating system thereon so as to be in wear contact with the surface of the other component. The wear-resistant coating system contains alternating layers of TiAlN and CrN.
摘要翻译： 适用于保护在高温下接触磨损的表面的耐磨涂层系统，例如包括燃气涡轮发动机的高温部件的组件的表面。 这些部件具有彼此磨损接触的表面。 其中一个表面上具有耐磨涂层系统，以便与另一个部件的表面磨损接触。 耐磨涂层系统包含TiAlN和CrN的交替层。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08196600B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12978931
申请日：2010-12-27
CPC分类号： C23C14/0641 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/42 , Y10T137/7036 , Y10T137/7898 , Y10T137/7903 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12847 , Y10T428/219 , Y10T428/24025 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Wear-resistant coating systems suitable for protecting surfaces subjected to contact wear at high temperatures, such as surfaces of an assembly comprising high-temperature components of gas turbine engines. The components have surfaces in wear contact with each other. One of the surfaces has a wear-resistant coating system thereon so as to be in wear contact with the surface of the other component. The wear-resistant coating system contains alternating layers of TiAlN and CrN.
摘要翻译： 适用于保护在高温下接触磨损的表面的耐磨涂层系统，例如包括燃气涡轮发动机的高温部件的组件的表面。 这些部件具有彼此磨损接触的表面。 其中一个表面上具有耐磨涂层系统，以便与另一个部件的表面磨损接触。 耐磨涂层系统包含TiAlN和CrN的交替层。
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6.发明授权Ceramic compositions for thermal barrier coatings stabilized in the cubic crystalline phase 有权用于隔热涂层的陶瓷组合物稳定在立方晶相公开(公告)号：US07351482B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11288366
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： Brett Allen Boutwell , Mark Daniel Gorman , Irene Spitsberg , Ramgopal Darolia , Robert William Bruce , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani
发明人： Brett Allen Boutwell , Mark Daniel Gorman , Irene Spitsberg , Ramgopal Darolia , Robert William Bruce , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani
CPC分类号： F01D5/288 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/486 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/781 , C04B2235/9607 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3215 , C23C28/3455 , C23C30/00 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2300/2118 , F05D2300/611 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/26
摘要： Zirconia-containing ceramic compositions that are capable of providing thermal barrier coatings wherein the zirconia is stabilized in the cubic crystalline phase. These compositions comprise at least about 50 mole % zirconia and a stabilizing amount up to about 49 mole % of a stabilizer component comprising: (1) a first metal oxide selected from the group consisting of ytterbia, neodymia, mixtures of ytterbia and neodymia, mixtures of ytterbia and lanthana, mixtures of neodymia and lanthana, and mixtures of ytterbia, neodymia and lanthana in an amount of from about 5 to about 49 mole % of the composition; and (2) a second metal oxide selected from the group consisting of yttria, calcia, ceria, scandia, magnesia, india and mixtures thereof in an amount of about 4 mole % or less of the composition. The ceramic composition further comprises one or more of a third metal oxide selected from the group consisting of: (a) hafnia in an amount from about 0.5 to about 40 mole % of the composition; and (b) tantala in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 10 mole % of the composition. These compositions are useful in preparing thermal barrier coatings for an underlying substrate of articles that operate at, or are exposed to, high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 能够提供热障涂层的含氧化锆的陶瓷组合物，其中氧化锆稳定在立方晶体相中。 这些组合物包含至少约50摩尔％的氧化锆和至多约49摩尔％的稳定剂组分的稳定剂组分，其包含：（1）选自下列组的第一金属氧化物：镱，钕，镱和钕的混合物，混合物 镱和镧的混合物，钕和镧的混合物，以及组合物的约5至约49摩尔％的镱，钕和镧的混合物; 和（2）选自组合物的约4摩尔％以下的量的氧化钇，氧化钙，二氧化铈，钪，氧化镁，印度及其混合物的第二金属氧化物。 所述陶瓷组合物还包含选自以下的一种或多种第三金属氧化物：（a）组合物的约0.5至约40摩尔％的量的铪; 和（b）所述组合物的约0.5至约10摩尔％的量的黄铁矿。 这些组合物可用于制备在高温下操作或暴露于其中的制品的下层基材的热障涂层。
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7.发明授权Thermal barrier coatings having lower layer for improved adherence to bond coat 失效具有较低层的热障涂层，用于改善对粘合涂层的附着力公开(公告)号：US06887595B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10748519
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Ramgopal Darolia , Irene Spitsberg , Brett Allen Boutwell , Mark Daniel Gorman , Robert William Bruce
发明人： Ramgopal Darolia , Irene Spitsberg , Brett Allen Boutwell , Mark Daniel Gorman , Robert William Bruce
IPC分类号： C23C14/08 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/04 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/00 , F01D5/28 , B32B15/04 , C23C4/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/486 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/765 , C23C14/08 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3215 , C23C28/3455 , C23C28/36 , F01D5/288 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2300/2118 , F05D2300/611 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A thermal barrier coatings for the underlying substrate of articles that operate at, or are exposed to, high temperatures. The thermal barrier coating includes a zirconia-containing upper layer wherein the zirconia is stabilized in the cubic crystalline phase to reduce the thermal conductivity of the coating. The thermal barrier coating further includes a zirconia-containing lower layer stabilized in the tetragonal crystalline phase that increases the adherence of the upper layer to the bond coat layer that overlies the substrate of the article to improve the resistance of the coating to spallation.
摘要翻译： 用于在高温下操作或暴露于高温的制品的下层基材的热障涂层。 热障涂层包括含氧化锆的上层，其中氧化锆稳定在立方晶相中以降低涂层的导热性。 隔热涂层还包括稳定在四方结晶相中的含氧化锆的下层，其增加上层与覆盖在制品基材上的粘合涂层的粘附性，以提高涂层对剥离的抵抗力。
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公开(公告)号：US06858334B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10748516
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Mark Daniel Gorman , Irene Spitsberg , Brett Allen Boutwell , Ramgopal Darolia , Robert William Bruce , Venkat Subramanian Venkataramani , Anthony Mark Thompson , Antonio Mogro-Campera
发明人： Mark Daniel Gorman , Irene Spitsberg , Brett Allen Boutwell , Ramgopal Darolia , Robert William Bruce , Venkat Subramanian Venkataramani , Anthony Mark Thompson , Antonio Mogro-Campera
IPC分类号： C04B35/486 , C04B37/02 , C23C4/10 , C23C14/08 , C23C28/00 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/28 , B32B15/04 , C23C16/06 , F03B3/12
CPC分类号： C23C28/3455 , C04B35/486 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/761 , C04B2235/9607 , C23C4/11 , C23C14/083 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3215 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/284 , F01D5/288 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2300/2118 , F05D2300/611 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Zirconia-containing ceramic compositions having a c/a ratio of the zirconia lattice in the range of from about 1.005 to about 1.016. These compositions comprise a stabilizing amount up to about 10 mole % of the composition of a stabilizer component which comprises: (1) a first metal oxide selected from the group consisting of yttria, calcia, ceria, scandia, magnesia, india and mixtures thereof in an amount of from about 1.5 to about 6 mole % of the composition of; (2) a second metal oxide selected from the group consisting of lanthana, neodymia and mixtures thereof in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 4 mole % of the composition; and (3) optionally ytterbia in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 4 mole % of the composition. These compositions further comprise hafnia in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 15 mole % of the composition; and optionally tantala in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 1.5 mole % of the composition. These compositions are useful in preparing thermal barrier coatings having a balance of reduced thermal conductivity with good producibility, spallation resistance and erosion/impact resistance for an underlying substrate of articles that operate at, or are exposed to, high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 氧化锆的陶瓷组合物，其氧化锆晶格的c / a比在约1.005至约1.016的范围内。 这些组合物包含稳定剂量至多约10摩尔％的组合物的稳定剂组分，其包含：（1）选自氧化钇，氧化钙，二氧化铈，钪，氧化镁，印度的第一金属氧化物及其混合物 该组合物的约1.5至约6摩尔％的量; （2）选自氧化镧，钕及其混合物的第二金属氧化物的量为所述组合物的约0.5至约4摩尔％; 和（3）任选的恐惧症的量为组合物的约0.5至约4摩尔％。 这些组合物还包含组合物的约0.5至约15摩尔％的量的铪; 和任选的钽酸盐，其量为组合物的约0.5至约1.5摩尔％。 这些组合物可用于制备具有降低热导率的平衡的热障涂层，具有良好的可生产性，抗剥落性和对在高温下操作或暴露于高温的制品的底层基材的侵蚀/抗冲击性。
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公开(公告)号：US08850655B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13407286
申请日：2012-02-28
申请人： Robert William Bruce
发明人： Robert William Bruce
IPC分类号： F16L5/00
CPC分类号： C22C9/01 , B32B1/08 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/322 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2260/046 , C22C1/08 , C22C9/00 , F16C9/04 , F16C17/10 , F16C33/206 , F16C33/208 , F16C2202/06 , F16C2202/50 , F16C2204/12 , F16C2208/58 , F16C2208/76 , F16C2240/60 , Y10T16/05
摘要： A bushing includes a bronze backing layer having a first axial end, a second axial end, and a central opening, the bushing having a cylindrical shape and a porous bronze layer. PTFE or other suitable low friction material is impregnated into the porous bronze layer at one of a radially inner or outer surface of the bushing. A PTFE or other suitable low friction material topical layer is disposed adjacent the impregnated layer. The bushing may optionally comprise a flange which also includes the bronze backing layer, the porous bronze and impregnated layer, and the topical layer on an axially inner or outer surface.
摘要翻译： 衬套包括具有第一轴向端，第二轴向端和中心开口的青铜背衬层，衬套具有圆柱形形状和多孔青铜层。 PTFE或其它合适的低摩擦材料在衬套的径向内部或外表面中的一个处浸渍到多孔青铜层中。 邻近浸渍层设置PTFE或其它合适的低摩擦材料局部层。 衬套可以可选地包括凸缘，该凸缘还包括青铜背衬层，多孔青铜和浸渍层，以及在轴向内表面或外表面上的局部层。
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10.发明授权Vacuum coater device and mechanism for supporting and manipulating workpieces in same 有权真空涂布机装置和机构，用于支撑和操纵工件公开(公告)号：US07997227B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11685354
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： Robert William Bruce , Theodore Robert Grossman , John Douglas Evans, Sr. , Brian Harvey Pilsner
发明人： Robert William Bruce , Theodore Robert Grossman , John Douglas Evans, Sr. , Brian Harvey Pilsner
IPC分类号： C23C16/448 , C23C16/458 , C23C16/48 , C23F1/00 , H01L21/306 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/30
CPC分类号： C23C14/30 , C23C14/50 , C23C14/505 , C23C14/568
摘要： An apparatus for providing a vacuum coating to a workpiece, including: a coating chamber containing a coating material, with the coating chamber being operable at an elevated temperature and a sub-atmospheric pressure; an electron beam gun projecting an electron beam into the coating chamber and onto the coating material, where the electron beam gun is operable to melt the coating material and to evaporate molten coating material; and, a mechanism for supporting manipulating the workpiece in the coating chamber. The supporting mechanism further includes: a coupling device for retaining the workpiece; a joint connected to the coupling device enabling movement of the workpiece in all directions; an intermediate member connecting the coupling device and the joint; and, a device connected to the intermediate member for moving the workpiece in a designated vertical plane. The supporting mechanism may also include a device connected to the intermediate member for moving the workpiece in a designated horizontal plane.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向工件提供真空涂层的设备，包括：包含涂层材料的涂层室，涂层室可在升高的温度和低于大气压的压力下操作; 电子束枪将电子束投射到涂覆室和涂覆材料上，其中电子束枪可操作以熔化涂层材料并蒸发熔融涂覆材料; 以及用于支撑在涂布室中操作工件的机构。 支撑机构还包括：用于保持工件的联接装置; 连接到联接装置的联接器，其能够使工件在所有方向上移动; 连接所述联接装置和所述接头的中间构件; 以及连接到中间构件的装置，用于在指定的垂直平面中移动工件。 支撑机构还可以包括连接到中间构件的装置，用于在指定的水平面中移动工件。
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