摘要:
A 3-amino-steroid of the formula ##STR1## wherein W is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and --OH and taken together with X is ethylidene, X is selected from the group consisting of ethyl, ##STR2## the wavy line indicates the substituent has the .alpha.- and .beta.-position, R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and --CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, acyl of organic acid of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, acyl of an .alpha.-amino-carboxylic acid and a peptide of 2 to 3 .alpha.-amino-carboxylic acids and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition acids with the proviso that R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are not both hydrogen and (i) when R.sub.1 is methyl, W and R.sub.2 are hydrogen and X is ##STR3## in the case R.sub.3 is not methyl, acetyl or derived from an anminocarboxylic acid, (ii) when R.sub.1 is --CH.sub.3, W is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is --CH.sub.3 and X is ##STR4## in the case R.sub.3 is not methyl or acetyl, (iii) when R.sub.1 is methyl, R.sub.2 and W are hydrogen, X is ##STR5## with the --OH having the (S) configuration and the amino group is in the .alpha.-position in the case R.sub.3 is not methyl (iiii) R.sub.2 and W are hydrogen, X is ##STR6## and the 3-amino is in the .alpha.-position in the case at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is not methyl and (iiiii) R.sub.2 and W are hydrogen, R.sub.1 is methyl, X is ##STR7## with the --OH having the (R) configuration and the 3-amino is in the .alpha.-position in the case R.sub.3 is not ethoxycarbonyl capable of stimulating the defenses of an organism, especially by potentializing the production of IgE (immunoglobulins E) and their preparation.
摘要:
A compound selected from the group consisting of: 3-amino-.DELTA..sup.5 -pregnenes of the formula I: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group of ##STR2## the wavy lines indicate that the group may be in the .alpha.-or .beta.-position, R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyalkyl or 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, acyl of an aliphatic carboxylic acid of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, acyl of an .alpha.-amino-carboxylic acid or from a peptide of 2 to 3 amino acids of which amines may be either unsubstituted or mono-or disubstituted with alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not both hydrogen and that if the 3-amino group is in the .beta.-position, (i) when X is ##STR3## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not both hydroxyethyl or (ii) when X is ##STR4## and R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is not ethoxycarbonyl, the compound of the formula I wherein X is ##STR5## R.sub.1 is hydrogen and R.sub.2 is methyl, the 3-amino group is in the .alpha.-positionand their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts which are useful as stimulants of the mammalian immune system.
摘要:
Novel 3-amino-steroids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, W is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and --OH and taken together with x forms ethylidene, X is selected from the group consisting of ethyl, ##STR2## and taken together with W forms ethylidene and the wavy lines signify that the substituents are in the .alpha. or .beta.-position with the proviso that when R.sub.1 is methyl and X is ethyl, ##STR3## W is --OH and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and their preparation and intermediates therefore capable of stimulating immunitary activity.
摘要:
Novel 19-nor-steroids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an organic group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms optionally containing at least one heteroatom with the atom immediately adjacent the 11-carbon atom being carbon, R.sub.2 is a hydrocarbon of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, X is the remainder of a pentagonal or hexagonal ring optionally substituted and optionally containing one unsaturated--bond, the A and B rings are selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R' and R" are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --CN and alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms with at least one being other than hydrogen, R.sub.x is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and OR.sub.e, R.sub.e is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and acyl, R.sub.a may be in the E or Z positions as indicated by the wavy line and is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and acyloxy, R.sub.a ' and R.sub.a " are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or taken together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocycle of 5 to 6 chain members optionally containing another heteroatom with the proviso that when A and B are ##STR4## R.sub.1 contains at least one nitrogen, phosphorus or silicium atom and when A and B are ##STR5## R.sub.1 is not a linear alkyl and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having a remarkable antigluococorticoid activity, their preparation and novel intermediates.
摘要:
Novel steroids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of optionally substituted aryl of 6 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally substituted heterocyclic selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyridyl and pyrimidyl, the optional substituents being selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogens and --CF.sub.3, the dotted line in the A ring indicates an optional .DELTA..sup.1(2) - double bond and A may be oxo and B is hydrogen or A is .DELTA.--OH and B is hydrogen or halogen or A and B form a .DELTA..sup.9(10) - double bond having very good anti-inflammatory activity and their preparation and novel intermediates.
摘要:
Novel 19-nor-steroids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an organic group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms optionally containing at least one heteroatom with the atom immediately adjacent the 11-carbon atom being carbon, R.sub.2 is a hydrocarbon of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, X is the remainder of a pentagonal or hexagonal ring optionally substituted and optionally containing one unsaturated--bond, the A and B rings are selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R' and R" are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --CN and alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.x is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and OR.sub.e, R.sub.e is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and acyl, R.sub.a may be in the E or Z positions as indicated by the wavy line and is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and acyloxy, R'.sub.a and R".sub.a are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or taken together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocycle of 5 to 6 chain members optionally containing another heteroatom--with the proviso that when A and B are ##STR4## wherein R' and R" are both hydrogen, R.sub.1 contains at least one nitrogen, phosphorus or silicium atom and when A and B are ##STR5## R.sub.1 is not a linear alkyl and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having a remarkable antiglucocorticoid activity, their preparation and novel intermediates.
摘要:
Novel 19-nor-steroids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an organic group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms optionally containing at leat one heteroatom with the atom immediately adjacent the 11-carbon atom being carbon, R.sub.2 is a hydrocarbon of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, X is the remainder of a pentagonal or hexagonal ring optionally substituted and optionally containing one unsaturated bond, the A and B rings are selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R' and R" are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --CN and alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.x is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and OR.sub.e, R.sub.e is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and acyl, R.sub.a may be in the E or Z positions as indicated by the wavy line and is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and acyloxy, R.sub.a ' and R.sub.a " are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or taken together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocycle of 5 to 6 chain members optionally containing another heteroatom with the proviso that when A and B are ##STR4## wherein R' and R" are both hydrogen, R.sub.1 contain at least one nitrogen, phosphorus or silicium atom and when A and B are ##STR5## R.sub.1 is not a linear alkyl and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having a remarkable antiglucocorticoid activity, their preparation and novel intermediates.
摘要:
Novel 19-nor-steroids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an organic group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms optionally containing at least one heteroatom with the atom immediately adjacent the 11-carbon atom being carbon, R.sub.2 is a hydrocarbon of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, X is the remainder of a pentagonal or hexagonal ring optionally substituted and optionally containing one unsaturated bond, the A and B rings are selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R' and R" are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --CN and alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms with at least one being other than hydrogen, R.sub.x is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and OR.sub.e R.sub.e is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and acyl, R.sub.a may be in the E or Z positions as indicated by the wavy line and is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and acyloxy, R.sub.a ' and R.sub.a " are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or taken together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocycle of 5 to 6 chain members optionally containing another heteroatom with the proviso that when A and B are ##STR4## R.sub.1 contains at least one nitrogen, phosphorus or silicium atom and when A and B are ##STR5## R.sub.1 is not a linear alkyl and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having a remarkable antigluococorticoid activity, their preparation and novel intermediates.
摘要:
Novel 17-spirosultines of steroids and the corresponding .gamma.-hydroxy acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A is hydrogen and B is hydrogen or hydroxyl of .beta.configuration or A and B together form a double bond, X and Y together form the group ##STR2## or X is --OH and Y is ##STR3## and M is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --NH.sub.4 and an alkali metal having a remarkable progestomimetic and antialdosteronic activity and a novel process for their preparation and novel intermediates.
摘要:
Novel 17-spirosultines and their corresponding .gamma.-hydroxy acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is hydrogen and B is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position or A and B form a methylene group in the 6.alpha., 7.alpha.- or 6.beta., 7.beta.-position and X and Y form a group of the formula ##STR2## or X is OH and Y is ##STR3## and M is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --NH.sub.4 and an alkali metal cation having antialdosterone activity and their preparation and novel intermediates therefore.