Additive for the reduction of mottle in photothermographic and
thermographic elements
    1.
    发明授权
    Additive for the reduction of mottle in photothermographic and thermographic elements 失效
    添加剂用于减少光热照相和热成像元素中的斑点

    公开(公告)号:US5380644A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US104888

    申请日:1993-08-10

    摘要: A fluorinated polymer comprising at least three different groups within the polymer chain derived from reactive monomers, the monomers comprising:(a) a fluorinated, ethylenically unsaturated monomer;(b) a hydroxyl-containing, ethylenically unsaturated monomer; and(c) a polar, ethylenically unsaturated monomer.The fluorinated polymers provide a surfactant that is particularly useful in the coating of polymeric layers. The surfactants can reduce surface anomalies, such as mottle when used to coat photothermographic and thermographic elements from certain solvent systems. The present invention also provides photothermographic and thermographic elements comprising the foregoing fluorinated polymers.

    摘要翻译: 包含衍生自反应性单体的聚合物链内至少三个不同基团的氟化聚合物,所述单体包含:(a)氟化烯属不饱和单体; (b)含羟基的烯属不饱和单体; 和(c)极性烯属不饱和单体。 氟化聚合物提供了在聚合物层的涂覆中特别有用的表面活性剂。 表面活性剂可以减少表面异常现象,例如用于从某些溶剂体系涂布光热照相和热成像元素时的斑点。 本发明还提供包含上述氟化聚合物的光热照相和热成像元件。

    Mottle reducing agent for photothermographic and thermographic elements
    2.
    发明授权
    Mottle reducing agent for photothermographic and thermographic elements 失效
    光热成像和热成像元件的减光剂

    公开(公告)号:US5532121A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-02

    申请号:US410332

    申请日:1995-03-24

    CPC分类号: G03C1/49863 G03C1/4989

    摘要: Reduction of mottle and other surface anomalies in photothermographic and thermographic elements is reduced by the incorporation of a fluorinated polymer containing at least two different groups within the polymer chain derived from reactive monomers, the groups being: a fluorinated, ethylenically unsaturated monomer; and a polar, ethylenically unsaturated monomer.

    摘要翻译: 通过在源自反应性单体的聚合物链中引入含有至少两个不同基团的含氟聚合物,降低光热照相和热成像元素中的斑点和其它表面异常,所述基团为:氟化的烯属不饱和单体; 和极性烯属不饱和单体。

    Drying apparatus and method for drying coated webs
    3.
    发明授权
    Drying apparatus and method for drying coated webs 失效
    干燥装置和干燥涂布网的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06785982B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10164996

    申请日:2002-06-07

    IPC分类号: F26B300

    CPC分类号: F26B13/10 F26B21/004

    摘要: A method and apparatus for drying a coated web is taught that reduces dryer induced mottle. The apparatus comprises a plurality of ducts positioned in series within an enclosure, the coated web travelling through the enclosure in a direction of travel, each duct including an arcuate portion terminating in a discharge nozzle, each discharge nozzle directed such that air exiting therefrom is flowing generally parallel to the coated web and in the direction of travel of the web; and at least one of the plurality of ducts having a baffle plate extending back therefrom toward another one of the plurality of ducts upstream thereof, the baffle plate being generally parallel to the coated web. Each duct preferably also includes a plate extension projecting from a bottom portion of the discharge nozzle in the direction of travel of the web, the plate extension being substantially parallel to the coated web.

    摘要翻译: 教导了一种用于干燥涂布织物的方法和设备,其减少了干燥器诱导的斑点。 该装置包括多个串联设置在外壳内的管道,涂覆的织物沿着行进方向移动通过外壳,每个管道包括终止于排放喷嘴的弧形部分,每个排出喷嘴被引导使得从其排出的空气流动 通常平行于涂布的幅材并沿着幅材的行进方向; 并且所述多个管道中的至少一个具有从其向上延伸的多个管道中的另一个上延伸的挡板,所述挡板基本上平行于所述涂覆的网。 每个管道优选地还包括从排出喷嘴的底部沿着网的行进方向突出的板延伸部,板延伸部基本上平行于涂覆的卷材。

    Apparatus and method for deckeling excess air when drying a coating on a
substrate
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for deckeling excess air when drying a coating on a substrate 失效
    当干燥基材上的涂层时,使多余的空气层压的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5621983A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US627708

    申请日:1996-03-29

    CPC分类号: F26B13/10

    摘要: An apparatus and method for evaporating a coating solvent from a coating on a first substrate and for minimizing the formation of mottle. A drying oven includes a plurality of air foils positioned adjacent to the second substrate surface. Each of the plurality of air foils have a foil slot through which a stream of drying gas is supplied to the drying oven. The foil slot length is adjusted to not be significantly greater than the first substrate width to minimize air flow over the first and second coating edges which minimizes the creation of mottle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从第一基底上的涂层蒸发涂覆溶剂并最小化斑驳形成的装置和方法。 干燥箱包括邻近第二基板表面定位的多个空气箔。 多个气翼中的每一个具有箔槽,通过该箔槽将干燥气体流供应到干燥炉。 箔片槽长度被调节为不显着大于第一衬底宽度,以使在第一和第二涂层边缘上的空气流动最小化,从而最小化斑驳的产生。

    Method for drying a coating on a substrate and reducing mottle
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for drying a coating on a substrate and reducing mottle 失效
    干燥基材上的涂层并减少斑驳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6015593A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:US624164

    申请日:1996-03-29

    CPC分类号: F26B13/10 G03C1/74

    摘要: An apparatus and method for evaporating a coating solvent from a coating on a substrate and for minimizing the formation of mottle. The coating is heated with a first drying gas at no higher than a first heat transfer rate. The first heat transfer rate is created by a first heat transfer coefficient and a first temperature difference between the first coating temperature and the first drying gas temperature. The first heat transfer rate causes maximum evaporation of the coating solvent yet insignificant formation of mottle when the coating is at the first coating thickness and the first coating viscosity.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从基底上的涂层蒸发涂布溶剂并最小化斑驳形成的装置和方法。 用不高于第一传热速率的第一干燥气体加热涂层。 第一传热速率由第一传热系数和第一涂覆温度与第一干燥气体温度之间的第一温度差产生。 当涂层处于第一涂层厚度和第一涂层粘度时,第一传热速率引起涂层溶剂的最大蒸发,但微斑点的形成不明显。

    Apparatus and method for drying a coating on a substrate employing
multiple drying subzones
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for drying a coating on a substrate employing multiple drying subzones 失效
    使用多个干燥子区域在基材上干燥涂层的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5881476A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US820245

    申请日:1997-03-18

    CPC分类号: F26B13/10

    摘要: An apparatus and method for evaporating a coating solvent from a coating on a first substrate surface of a substrate and for minimizing the formation of mottle as the coating solvent is evaporating. A drying oven includes an enclosure having an inlet and an outlet and defining a first drying zone. A plurality of drying subzones are within the first drying zone. At least two of the plurality of drying subzones employ different and controllable drying conditions. Physical barriers are not required to create the plurality of drying subzones.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从衬底的第一衬底表面上的涂层蒸发涂覆溶剂并且随着涂层溶剂蒸发而最小化斑点形成的装置和方法。 干燥箱包括具有入口和出口并限定第一干燥区的外壳。 多个干燥区在第一干燥区内。 多个干燥区中的至少两个采用不同且可控制的干燥条件。 不需要物理障碍来创建多个干燥分区。