Upgrading of aromatic liquids
    1.
    发明授权
    Upgrading of aromatic liquids 失效
    芳香液体升级

    公开(公告)号:US4267033A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US86876

    申请日:1979-10-22

    摘要: Desulfurization, denitrogenation, deoxygenation and CCR reduction of highly aromatic petroleum and coal derived liquids are conducted with hydrogen and with a refractory base catalyst incorporating at least one Group VIA metal and at least one Group VIII metal. The catalyst has a surface area of between about 100 and 300 m.sup.2 /g and a total pore volume of between about 0.3 and 1.0 cc/g and is further characterized as follows:______________________________________ Pore Volume Distribution, Volume % in Pores of ______________________________________ 0-150 Angstroms diameter 20-40 150-200 Angstroms diameter 40-60 200+ Angstroms diameter 10-30 ______________________________________

    摘要翻译: 使用氢气和掺入至少一种VIA族金属和至少一种第Ⅷ族金属的耐火碱催化剂进行高度芳香族石油和煤衍生液体的脱硫,脱氮,脱氧和降低CCR。 催化剂的表面积为约100至300m2 / g,总孔体积为约0.3至1.0cc / g,并进一步表征如下: - 孔体积分布, - 0- 150埃直径20-40-150-200埃直径40-60 -200+埃直径10-30 -

    Catalyst for the upgrading of aromatic liquids
    2.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for the upgrading of aromatic liquids 失效
    用于芳香族液体升级的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4357263A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-02

    申请号:US216896

    申请日:1980-12-16

    摘要: Desulfurization, denitrogenation, deoxygenation and CCR reduction of highly aromatic petroleum and coal derived liquids are conducted with hydrogen and with a refractory base catalyst incorporating at least one Group VIA metal and at least one Group VIII metal. The catalyst has a surface area of between about 100 and 300 m.sup.2 /g and a total pore volume of between about 0.3 and 1.0 cc/g and is further characterized as follows:______________________________________Pore Volume Distribution,Volume % in Pores of______________________________________0-150 Angstroms diameter 20-40150-200 Angstroms diameter 40-60200+ Angstroms diameter 10-30______________________________________

    摘要翻译: 使用氢气和掺入至少一种VIA族金属和至少一种第Ⅷ族金属的耐火碱催化剂进行高度芳香族石油和煤衍生液体的脱硫,脱氮,脱氧和降低CCR。 催化剂的表面积为约100-300m2 / g,总孔体积为约0.3至1.0cc / g,并进一步表征如下: - 孔体积分布,-0- 150埃直径20-40-150-200埃直径40-60 -200+埃直径10-30 -

    Apparatus for steam pasteurization of meat
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for steam pasteurization of meat 失效
    用于蒸汽巴氏杀菌的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5976005A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US14358

    申请日:1998-01-23

    IPC分类号: A23B4/00 A23B4/005 A22B5/08

    摘要: An apparatus for destroying pathogens on meat includes a dewatering station, a steam heating chamber, and a cooling chamber. The meat is treated as it is moved along by a conveyor. The dewatering chamber includes an air blower with nozzles for blowing air at the surface of the meat to remove surface water from the meat. The steam heating chamber is disposed adjacent the dewatering chamber and includes a steam heating chamber enclosure that is sealed for maintaining a positive pressure in the steam heating chamber relative to the dewatering chamber. In one embodiment the steam chamber moves along with the meat on the conveyor. The cooling chamber is disposed adjacent the steam chamber opposite from the dewatering station. The cooling chamber has nozzles for spraying chilled water onto the surface of the meat for rapidly cooling the meat after it is passed through the steam heating chamber. The meat conveyor extends through the dewatering chamber, the steam chamber, and the chilled water chamber. The meat conveyor supports the meat and transfers it from chamber to chamber. A method for destroying pathogens on meat is also disclosed that includes the steps of removing surface water from the meat, passing the meat through a steam chamber having a positive pressure relative to the outside of the steam chamber, and rapidly chilling the surface of the meat.

    摘要翻译: 用于破坏肉上病原体的装置包括脱水站,蒸汽加热室和冷却室。 肉被传送带移动时被处理。 脱水室包括具有喷嘴的鼓风机,用于在肉的表面吹送空气以从肉中除去表面水。 蒸汽加热室设置在脱水室附近,并且包括蒸汽加热室外壳,其被密封以相对于脱水室保持蒸汽加热室中的正压力。 在一个实施例中,蒸汽室与输送机上的肉一起移动。 冷却室设置在与脱水站相对的蒸汽室附近。 冷却室具有用于将冷冻水喷洒到肉的表面上的喷嘴,用于在通过蒸汽加热室之后快速冷却肉。 肉类输送机延伸穿过脱水室,蒸汽室和冷却水室。 肉类输送机支持肉类并将其从室转移到室。 还公开了一种破坏肉上病原体的方法,包括从肉中除去表面水的步骤,使肉通过相对于蒸汽室外部具有正压的蒸汽室,并快速冷却肉的表面 。

    Method of and apparatus for interactively modifying a high-resolution
image wherein a low-resolution modified image is repeatedly displayed
at increasingly higher resolutions
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for interactively modifying a high-resolution image wherein a low-resolution modified image is repeatedly displayed at increasingly higher resolutions 失效
    用于交互地修改高分辨率图像的方法和装置,其中以更高分辨率重复地显示低分辨率修改图像

    公开(公告)号:US4829370A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US83118

    申请日:1987-08-10

    CPC分类号: H04N1/62 G06T1/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for interactively modifying an image defined by original digital data, representing the color content of pixels of the image at a first resolution. The apparatus comprises a first store (4;12) for storing the digital data of the pixels at the first resolution; a monitor (9); a digitizing table (5); and an image processor (6;13,15). The image processor (6;13,15) is responsive to signals from the digitizing table (5) to select a modification algorithm and a portion of the image stored in the first store (4;12) to which the algorithm is to be applied. The image processor is further adapted to modify a subset of pixels of the image portion in accordance with the selected algorithm and to cause the modification image portion to be displayed on a monitor (9) at a second, lower resolution under the control of the modified pixels, and to modify and display successive subsets of the high resolution pixels while the same image portion and algorithm are selected and until all the high resolution pixels within the selected portion have been modified.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于交互地修改由原始数字数据定义的图像的方法和装置,以第一分辨率表示图像的像素的颜色内容。 该装置包括用于以第一分辨率存储像素的数字数据的第一存储器(4; 12) 监视器(9); 数字化表(5); 和图像处理器(6; 13,15)。 图像处理器(6; 13,15)响应于来自数字化表(5)的信号来选择修改算法和存储在要应用算法的第一存储(4; 12)中的图像的一部分 。 图像处理器还适于根据所选择的算法修改图像部分的像素的子集,并且使得修改图像部分以被修改的控制下的第二较低分辨率显示在监视器(9)上 并且在选择相同的图像部分和算法的同时修改和显示高分辨率像素的连续子集,并且直到所选部分内的所有高分辨率像素被修改为止。

    Method of reducing bacteria and fat content of food products
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing bacteria and fat content of food products 有权
    减少食品中细菌和脂肪含量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06896921B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10263532

    申请日:2002-10-02

    摘要: In one embodiment of the present invention a method for processing a plurality of food products includes loading the food products into a vacuum tumbler, filling the vacuum tumbler to a predetermined level with a processing solution having a pH level within a predetermined range, withdrawing air from the vacuum tumbler to create a partial vacuum, rotating the vacuum tumbler for a predetermined time period to expose the food products to the processing solution and the partial vacuum, periodically adding, during the predetermined time period, a predetermined amount of an organic acid to the processing solution to maintain the pH level within the predetermined range, and removing the food products from the vacuum tumbler after the predetermined time period.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个实施方案中,用于处理多个食品的方法包括将食品装入真空转鼓中,用具有在预定范围内的pH值的处理溶液将真空转鼓填充到预定水平,将空气从 所述真空转鼓产生部分真空,将所述真空转鼓旋转预定时间段以使所述食品暴露于所述处理溶液和所述部分真空,在所述预定时间段期间,将预定量的有机酸周期性地加入到 处理溶液以将pH值保持在预定范围内,并且在预定时间段之后从真空转鼓中除去食品。

    Apparatus for steam pasteurization of food
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for steam pasteurization of food 有权
    用于蒸汽巴氏消毒食品的设备

    公开(公告)号:US6019033A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-01

    申请号:US259036

    申请日:1999-02-26

    摘要: An apparatus for destroying pathogens on food, including a steam chamber having an entrance opening and an exit opening. An entrance door structure nominally closes the entrance opening in the steam chamber and an exit door structure nominally closes the exit opening of the steam chamber. Each of the entrance and exit door structures are composed of a plurality of closely vertically adjacent segments that are mounted to the entrance and exit openings to open and close independently of each other. Flanges extend horizontally from the upper and lower edges of the door segments to maintain a relatively close seal with the adjacent door segment even though the door segments are opened or closed a relatively differing amount.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于破坏食物上的病原体的装置,包括具有入口和出口的蒸汽室。 入口门结构通常关闭蒸汽室中的入口开口,出口门结构名义上关闭蒸汽室的出口。 每个入口和出口门结构由多个紧密垂直相邻的段组成,其安装到入口和出口以彼此独立地打开和关闭。 法兰从门段的上边缘和下边缘水平延伸,以保持与相邻门段的相对密封,即使门段被打开或关闭相对不同的量。

    Method for steam pasteurization of meat
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for steam pasteurization of meat 失效
    肉类蒸汽灭菌方法

    公开(公告)号:US5711981A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US553852

    申请日:1995-11-06

    IPC分类号: A23B4/00 A23B4/005 A23L3/18

    摘要: An apparatus for destroying pathogens on meat includes a dewatering station, a steam heating chamber, and a cooling chamber. The meat is treated as it is moved along by a conveyor. The dewatering chamber includes an air blower with nozzles for blowing air at the surface of the meat to remove surface water from the meat. The steam heating chamber is disposed adjacent the dewatering chamber and includes a steam heating chamber enclosure that is sealed for maintaining a positive pressure in the steam heating chamber relative to the dewatering chamber. In one embodiment the steam chamber moves along with the meat on the conveyor. The cooling chamber is disposed adjacent the steam chamber opposite from the dewatering station. The cooling chamber has nozzles for spraying chilled water onto the surface of the meat for rapidly cooling the meat after it is passed through the steam heating chamber. The meat conveyor extends through the dewatering chamber, the steam chamber, and the chilled water chamber. The meat conveyor supports the meat and transfers it from chamber to chamber. A method for destroying pathogens on meat is also disclosed that includes the steps of removing surface water from the meat, passing the meat through a steam chamber having a positive pressure relative to the outside of the steam chamber, and rapidly chilling the surface of the meat.

    摘要翻译: 用于破坏肉上病原体的装置包括脱水站,蒸汽加热室和冷却室。 肉被传送带移动时被处理。 脱水室包括具有喷嘴的鼓风机,用于在肉的表面吹送空气以从肉中除去表面水。 蒸汽加热室设置在脱水室附近,并且包括蒸汽加热室外壳,其被密封以相对于脱水室保持蒸汽加热室中的正压力。 在一个实施例中,蒸汽室与输送机上的肉一起移动。 冷却室设置在与脱水站相对的蒸汽室附近。 冷却室具有用于将冷冻水喷洒到肉的表面上的喷嘴,用于在通过蒸汽加热室之后快速冷却肉。 肉类输送机延伸穿过脱水室,蒸汽室和冷却水室。 肉类输送机支持肉类并将其从室转移到室。 还公开了一种破坏肉上病原体的方法,包括从肉中除去表面水的步骤,使肉通过相对于蒸汽室外部具有正压的蒸汽室,并快速冷却肉的表面 。

    Log splitter
    10.
    发明授权
    Log splitter 失效
    日志分割器

    公开(公告)号:US4429727A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-07

    申请号:US370365

    申请日:1982-04-21

    申请人: Robert C. Wilson

    发明人: Robert C. Wilson

    IPC分类号: B27L7/00

    CPC分类号: B27L7/005

    摘要: A log splitter is formed of a vertically arranged tube, within which a metal rod is telescopically slidably fitted. The lower end of the rod is formed as a hammer block. A pointed, wedge-like tip is secured upon the lower end of the tube and has an anvil block portion that extends upwardly into the tube. Transversely extending hand grips are provided upon the upper end of the rod for manually raising and lowering the rod to impact the hammer block against the anvil block for driving the tip into a log section. A guide maintains the axial alignment of the rod within the tube and limits the travel of the rod outwardly of the tube.

    摘要翻译: 对数分配器由垂直布置的管形成,金属棒可伸缩地嵌入该管中。 杆的下端形成为锤块。 尖头的楔形尖端固定在管的下端,并且具有向上延伸到管中的砧块部分。 在杆的上端提供横向延伸的手柄,用于手动升高和降低杆,以将锤块撞击砧块,以将尖端驱动到对数部分中。 引导件保持杆在管内的轴向对准,并限制杆向管的行进。