摘要:
The optical switching device includes an optical layer (5) provided with at least one optical waveguide (11) having an entrance (13) and an outlet (15) and at least one other optical waveguide (21) provided in the optical layer (5) with another outlet (23); a piezoelectric layer (7) arranged on the optical layer (5); electrodes (9) for producing an acoustic wave provided on the piezoelectric layer (7); and a device for performing a Bragg light deflection with optical frequency shift by one of activating and deactivating the electrodes to optically couple the entrance (13) of the at least one optical waveguide (11) with one or the other of the outlets (15, 23). The invention also relates to an optical by-pass circuit which is a combination of two optical switching devices.
摘要:
A portable handheld device for introducing an external profile into a longitudinal workpiece by noncutting shaping includes a locking element and a profiling tool having a pitchless profile disposed opposite the locking element and disposable at an adjustable angle as a function of a desired lead angle of the external profile within a force transmission plane, wherein the workpiece is disposable and removable between the profiling tool and the locking element, and wherein the profile tool and the locking element are configured to execute a feed movement relative to one another and to be adjustable to a neutral position.
摘要:
A portable handheld device for introducing an external profile into a longitudinal workpiece by noncutting shaping includes a locking element and a profiling tool having a pitchless profile disposed opposite the locking element and disposable at an adjustable angle as a function of a desired lead angle of the external profile within a force transmission plane, wherein the workpiece is disposable and removable between the profiling tool and the locking element, and wherein the profile tool and the locking element are configured to execute a feed movement relative to one another and to be adjustable to a neutral position.
摘要:
A diffraction-optical component for providing a radiation-diffracting grating structure is proposed, comprising a surface wave device including a substrate 43, a surface wave source 47 excitable with an adjustable frequency for producing surface waves on a surface 45 of the substrate 43 and an interaction region 17 of the substrate surface 45 which is provided for the radiation to interact with a grating structure provided by the surface waves produced.To this end, the surface wave source 47 may have a directional characteristic and emits surface waves stronger in a preferred direction 53 than in a direction 54 opposite thereto, the surface wave source may comprises an electro-acoustic transducer which includes spaced apart sections for emitting surface waves at different wavelengths, an electro-acoustic transducer of the surface wave source may be operated as a voltage divider with an intermediate electrode, the frequency for exciting the surface wave source may be adjusted in response to a measuring signal which is obtained by a surface wave receiver 73, a surface wave damper 73, 87 may be provided in the form of an acousto-electric transducer, a closed propagation path may be provided for the surface waves and the grating structure may be formed by standing surface waves.Moreover, an exposure system is proposed which comprises such a diffraction-optical component and a radiation source.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for introducing a thread into a workpiece having a cylindrical outer surface by means of thread rolling, comprising a profiling tool (7) having a profile without pitch, wherein the axis of the profiling tool is at an angle or parallel to the axis of the workpiece, wherein the profiling tool (7) is formed by a circular disk (9) rotatably mounted about the axis (8) of the disk, on the outer edge of which disk two annular, coaxial profiles (10) without pitch protrude, wherein said profiles form an annular space therebetween that corresponds in shape and dimensions to the thread profile of the thread to be created.
摘要:
An acoustic surface wave component for which metallic strip structures of copper are applied on a piezoelectric material wherein the metallic strip structures have a polycrystalline and/or monocrystalline structure and/or are present in an amorphous state and consist of a basic copper material to which 0 atom percent to a maximum of 10 atom percent of one or more other metallic elements, an alloy and/or a compound are mixed, and that the strip structures are coated with or surround by one or more diffusion barrier layers.