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公开(公告)号：US07089804B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10501143
申请日：2003-01-09
IPC分类号： G01F1/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/6986
摘要： The invention relates to a process and a device for thermal measuring the flow rate (v) of a fluid (3). In conventional thermal sensors the heating power P is supplied in the form of rectangular pulses. According to the invention, the sensor means (1b) are supplied by a heating control (2b) with non-constant heating pulses having a sublinear build-up dynamics P(t). Thereby, a nonlinear behaviour of the threshold value time (tS), until a threshold value temperature (Tm) is reached, as a function of the flow rate (v) can at least partially be compensated. Embodiments concern inter alia a build-up dynamics P(t) proportional to tm and/or to a time-independent amplitude factor (1+RS/RI)−1, wherein m is a Reynolds-number-dependent exponent and RS, RI are thermal transfer resistances. The advantages are an improved precision, a shorter measuring time and an enlarged measuring range for the flow rate v.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于热测量流体（3）的流速（v）的方法和装置。 在传统的热传感器中，加热功率P以矩形脉冲的形式提供。 根据本发明，传感器装置（1b）由具有非线性积分动力学P（t）的非恒定加热脉冲的加热控制（2b）提供。 因此，阈值时间（t S S S S S）的非线性行为直到达到阈值温度（T ms），作为流量的函数（v ）可以至少部分地被补偿。 实施例特别涉及与tΔm成正比的积分动力学P（t）和/或与时间无关的振幅因子（1 + R SUB / R＆lt; SUB＆gt; 其中m是雷诺数依赖指数，R 1，R 2是热转移 电阻。 优点是提高了精度，缩短了测量时间，扩大了流量测量范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20050115313A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10501143
申请日：2003-01-09
CPC分类号： G01F1/6986
摘要： The invention relates to a process and a device for thermal measuring the flow rate (v) of a fluid (3). In conventional thermal sensors the heating power P is supplied in the form of rectangular pulses. According to the invention, the sensor means (1b) are supplied by a heating control (2b) with non-constant heating pulses having a sublinear build-up dynamics P(t). Thereby, a nonlinear behaviour of the threshold value time (tS), until a threshold value temperature (Tm) is reached, as a function of the flow rate (v) can at least partially be compensated. Embodiments concern inter alia a build-up dynamics P(t) proportional to tm and/or to a time-independent amplitude factor (1+RS/RI)−1, wherein m is a Reynolds-number-dependent exponent and RS, Rl are thermal transfer resistances. The advantages are an improved precision, a shorter measuring time and an enlarged measuring range for the flow rate v.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于热测量流体（3）的流速（v）的方法和装置。 在传统的热传感器中，加热功率P以矩形脉冲的形式提供。 根据本发明，传感器装置（1b）由具有非线性积分动力学P（t）的非恒定加热脉冲的加热控制（2b）提供。 因此，阈值时间（t S S S S S）的非线性行为直到达到阈值温度（T ms），作为流量的函数（v ）可以至少部分地被补偿。 实施例特别涉及与tΔm成正比的积分动力学P（t）和/或与时间无关的振幅因子（1 + R SUB / R＆lt; SUB＆gt; 其中m是雷诺数依赖指数，R 1，R 1是热转移 电阻。 优点是提高了精度，缩短了测量时间，扩大了流量测量范围。
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公开(公告)号：US07399118B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10524948
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Daniel Matter , Rolf Luchsinger , Beat Kramer , Bruno Sabbattini
发明人： Daniel Matter , Rolf Luchsinger , Beat Kramer , Bruno Sabbattini
CPC分类号： G01F25/0053 , G01F1/6965 , G01F15/046 , G01N33/225
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring a gas consumption by means of a gas meter. A gas meter with thermal mass flow sensor for determining mass flow signals (SM) and with a calibration as energy meter for outputting energy value signals (SE) is known. According to the invention, a gas type is determined by the gas meter insofar as combustible and non-combustible gas mixtures are differentiated. The gas meter is operated, in the case of a non-combustible gas mixture, with calibration in mass or standard volume units (I/min) and, in the case of a combustible gas mixture, with calibration in energy units (kWh). Embodiments concern inter alia: measurement of a gas parameter (λ, α, c, η) of the gas or determining the gas type; gas quality sensor with an identical construction to thermal flow sensor; measuring intervals lengthened in the case of non-combustible gas and shortened in the case of combustible gas. Advantages are inter alia: reliable energy measurement because of automatic differentiation between non-meterable gas and high-quality useful gas; detection of manipulation attempts; and automatic heat value tracking even without heat value measurement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过燃气表测量气体消耗量的方法和装置。 一种具有热质量流量传感器的气量计，用于确定质量流量信号（S S M M M S），并且用作用作输出能量值信号（S E）的能量计的校准量）是已知的。 根据本发明，气体类型由气体计量器确定，只要可燃性和不可燃气体混合物不同。 在不燃性气体混合物的情况下，气体计量器以质量或标准体积单位（I / min）校准，在可燃气体混合物的情况下，以能量单位（kWh）进行校准。 实施例特别涉及：测量气体的气体参数（λ，α，c，eta）或确定气体类型; 气体质量传感器与热流量传感器具有相同的结构; 在不可燃气体的情况下测量间隔延长，在可燃气体的情况下缩短。 优点尤其在于可靠的能量测量，因为不可计量的气体和高质量的有用气体之间的自动区分; 检测操纵的尝试; 并且即使没有热值测量也能进行自动热值跟踪。
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公开(公告)号：US20060179936A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US10524948
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Daniel Matter , Rolf Luchsinger , Beat Kramer , Bruno Sabbattini
发明人： Daniel Matter , Rolf Luchsinger , Beat Kramer , Bruno Sabbattini
IPC分类号： G01F7/00
CPC分类号： G01F25/0053 , G01F1/6965 , G01F15/046 , G01N33/225
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring a gas consumption by means of a gas meter. A gas meter with thermal mass flow sensor for determining mass flow signals (SM) and with a calibration as energy meter for outputting energy value signals (SE) is known. According to the invention, a gas type is determined by the gas meter insofar as combustible and non-combustible gas mixtures are differentiated. The gas meter is operated, in the case of a non-combustible gas mixture, with calibration in mass or standard volume units (l/min) and, in the case of a combustible gas mixture, with calibration in energy units (kWh). Embodiments concern inter alia: measurement of a gas parameter (λ, α, c, η) of the gas or determining the gas type; gas quality sensor with an identical construction to thermal flow sensor; measuring intervals lengthened in the case of non-combustible gas and shortened in the case of combustible gas. Advantages are inter alia: reliable energy measurement because of automatic differentiation between non-meterable gas and high-quality useful gas; detection of manipulation attempts; and automatic heat value tracking even without heat value measurement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过燃气表测量气体消耗量的方法和装置。 一种具有热质量流量传感器的气量计，用于确定质量流量信号（S S M M M S），并且用作用作输出能量值信号（S E）的能量计的校准量）是已知的。 根据本发明，气体类型由气体计量器确定，只要可燃性和不可燃气体混合物不同。 在不燃性气体混合物的情况下，气体计量器以质量或标准体积单位（l / min）进行校准，并且在可燃气体混合物的情况下，以能量单位（kWh）进行校准。 实施例特别涉及：测量气体的气体参数（λ，α，c，eta）或确定气体类型; 气体质量传感器与热流量传感器具有相同的结构; 在不可燃气体的情况下测量间隔延长，在可燃气体的情况下缩短。 优点尤其在于可靠的能量测量，因为不可计量的气体和高质量的有用气体之间的自动区分; 检测操纵的尝试; 并且即使没有热值测量也能进行自动热值跟踪。
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公开(公告)号：US20070062364A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US10573524
申请日：2004-09-21
申请人： Rolf Luchsinger
发明人： Rolf Luchsinger
IPC分类号： F15B21/00
CPC分类号： F15B15/103 , B25J15/12 , B60R22/03 , B66C1/46 , B66F3/35
摘要： A pneumatic actuator consisting of an elongate, substantially cylindrical hollow body (1) impinged upon by a pressurized fluid. A pressure rod (2) which is resistant to bending and which can be stressed by axial forces is placed on the lower side thereof. The free end thereof is embodied as a node (3) to which two traction elements (4) are secured and the other end is embodied as a rotating joint (7) which rotationally connects the pressure rod (2) to a traction system (8). The axial ends of the hollow body (1) are respectively provided with a cap (5). The hollow body (1) is connected thereto along a casing line of the hollow body (1) in a non-positive fit. When the hollow body (1) is impinged upon by a pressurized fluid, the traction elements (4) are forced by the inflating hollow body (1) out of the straight connecting line between the fixing point (9) and the node (3) in the form of a screw and pull the node (3) into an activated position which is represented with dashed lines
摘要翻译： 气动致动器，由一个细长的，基本上圆柱形的空心体（1）组成，该空心体被加压流体冲击。 压力杆（2）耐弯曲并受到轴向力的作用被放置在其下侧。 其自由端被实施为节点（3），两个牵引元件（4）被固定到该节点上，另一端被实施为旋转接头（7），该旋转接头将压力杆（2）旋转地连接到牵引系统（8） ）。 中空体（1）的轴向端分别设有盖（5）。 空心体（1）以非正配合的方式沿着中空体（1）的套管连接到其上。 当空心体（1）被加压流体撞击时，牵引元件（4）被膨胀的空心体（1）压出固定点（9）和节点（3）之间的直连接线之外， 以螺钉的形式将节点（3）拉到用虚线表示的激活位置
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公开(公告)号：US20120061516A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13201727
申请日：2010-02-17
申请人： Joep Breuer , Rolf Luchsinger
发明人： Joep Breuer , Rolf Luchsinger
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： The invention relates to a curved pneumatic support comprising an inflatable sleeve which has a web that traverses said sleeve along its length under operating pressure, said web comprising in turn a pressure member and a tension member. The curvature of the support is predefined by the application and is generated as a function of the model of the sleeve and the web.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种弯曲的气动支架，其包括一个可膨胀的套筒，该套筒具有在工作压力下沿其长度穿过所述套筒的腹板，所述腹板又包括压力构件和张力构件。 支撑件的曲率由应用程序预定义，并且是根据套筒和腹板的型号生成的。
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公开(公告)号：US20070051024A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10573338
申请日：2004-09-13
申请人： Fritz Fuchs , Rene Ruttimann , Mauro Pedretti , Rolf Luchsinger
发明人： Fritz Fuchs , Rene Ruttimann , Mauro Pedretti , Rolf Luchsinger
IPC分类号： G09F15/00
CPC分类号： G09F15/0025
摘要： The invention relates to a pneumatic advertising medium which comprises at least one pneumatic structural element (1). This structural element is vertically erect in the form of a column and the entire peripheral surface can be used as an advertising medium in the manner of an advertising pillar. At least three compression elements (3) distributed across the hollow body comprise at least one respective pair of traction elements (4) that are wound around the hollow body in the opposite direction and provide the column's flexural strength relative to the wind forces attacking the column from all directions. The compression elements (3) can for example be configured as dismountable elements, thereby simplifying their transport. They are either linked with a base plate (5) which in turn is linked with the support in a nonpositive fit or the column is secured by means of bracing wires that are anchored in the ground and fixed to the compression elements (3).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种气动广告媒介，其包括至少一个气动结构元件（1）。 该结构元件以柱的形式垂直竖立，并且整个外围表面可以以广告柱的方式用作广告媒体。 分布在中空本体上的至少三个压缩元件（3）包括至少一对相应的一对牵引元件（4），所述至少一对牵引元件（4）沿相反方向缠绕在中空本体上并提供相对于冲击柱的风力的柱的弯曲强度 从各个方向 压缩元件（3）可以例如被配置为可拆卸元件，从而简化它们的运输。 它们与基板（5）连接，基板（5）又以非正向配合与支撑件连接，或者通过锚固在地面中并固定到压缩元件（3）的支撑线来固定柱。
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公开(公告)号：US08161687B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12308416
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Rene Crettol , Rolf Luchsinger
发明人： Rene Crettol , Rolf Luchsinger
IPC分类号： E04H15/20
CPC分类号： E04C3/005 , E04H15/20 , E04H2015/204
摘要： Disclosed is a support structure comprising a tension-compression element (1) which is composed of tension-compression bars (2) that are connected in real joints (3) as well as tension straps (4) that extend from one joint (3) to another (3). The outermost tension-compression bars (2) are connected in one respective knot (9). Two pressurized hollow members that are surrounded by a cover (6) are arranged on both sides of a plane that extends through the tension-compression element (1) such that the linear tensions σ generated in the cover (6) preload the tension straps (4) on the plane of the tension-compression element (1), secure the tension-compression bars (2) against bending, and stabilize the joints (3). The linear tensioning components that extend perpendicular to said plane of symmetry strut the tension-compression element (1) against lateral bending. Air-tight, optionally elastic pneumatic elements (7) can be inserted into the hollow members (5).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种支撑结构，包括由在实心接头（3）连接的张力压缩杆（2）和从一个接头（3）延伸的张紧带（4）组成的张力压缩元件（1） 到另一个（3）。 最外面的张力压缩杆（2）连接在一个相应的结（9）中。 由盖（6）围绕的两个加压中空构件布置在延伸穿过张力压缩元件（1）的平面的两侧，使得线性张力＆ 在所述盖（6）中产生的所述张力带（4）预压在所述张力压缩元件（1）的平面上，从而使所述张力压紧杆（2）抵抗弯曲，并使所述接头（3）稳定。 垂直于所述对称平面延伸的线性张紧部件支撑张力压缩元件（1）以抵抗横向弯曲。 可气密地，可选地弹性的气动元件（7）可插入中空构件（5）中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110252716A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13109573
申请日：2011-05-17
申请人： Mauro Pedretti , Rolf Luchsinger
发明人： Mauro Pedretti , Rolf Luchsinger
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E01D15/122 , E01D19/048 , E04C3/005 , E04C3/02 , E04C3/46 , E04H15/34 , E04H2015/205
摘要： A pneumatic support comprises a long hollow body, tapering towards the ends and two pressure/tension elements. The hollow body is embodied by a sleeve of gas-tight, flexible, non-stretch material. Said sleeve can be formed from two layers, an external non-stretch, flexible sleeve and an inner gas-tight elastic bladder. The hollow body can be pressurised with compressed gas by means of a valve. The both pressure/tension elements lie along diametrically opposed surface lines of the hollow body on the same and are partly or completely frictionally connected to the hollow body along said surface lines. The ends of the pressure/tension elements are frictionally connected to each other.
摘要翻译： 气动支撑件包括长的中空体，朝向端部逐渐变细并且具有两个压力/张力元件。 中空体由气密，柔性，非拉伸材料的套筒体现。 所述套筒可以由两层形成，外部非拉伸柔性套管和内部气密弹性囊。 中空体可用压缩气体通过阀加压。 两个压力/张力元件位于同一空心体的沿径向相对的表面线上，并且沿着所述表面线部分地或完全地摩擦地连接到中空本体。 压力/张力元件的端部彼此摩擦连接。
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公开(公告)号：US07836636B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12086907
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Rolf Luchsinger
发明人： Rolf Luchsinger
IPC分类号： E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H2015/204
摘要： The pneumatic structural element according to the invention comprises from one to a number of interconnected elements of the following construction: two hollow bodies (1) with casings (9) made of textile material preferably coated in a gas-tight manner and having end caps (5) are assembled such that they produce a common sectional area (2). The edging of this sectional area (2) is formed by two curved tension/compression elements (3) into which is clamped a web (4) made of a flexible material of high tensile strength. By filling the two hollow bodies (1) with compressed gas, a tensile stress σ is built up in their casings (9) and is transmitted directly or via the tension/compression elements (3) to the web (4) and pretensions said web. This pretensioning greatly increases the bending rigidity of the tension/compression elements (3). If a plurality of such elements is combined to form a roof, every two adjacent hollow bodies (1) thus form a sectional area (2) with a tension/compression element (3) and web (4).
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的气动结构元件包括一个至多个以下结构的相互连接的元件：两个中空体（1），其具有优选以气密方式涂覆并具有端盖的织物材料（9） 5）组装成使得它们产生共同的截面积（2）。 该截面积（2）的边缘由两个弯曲张力/压缩元件（3）形成，夹紧由高拉伸强度的柔性材料制成的腹板（4）。 通过用压缩气体填充两个空心体（1），拉伸应力＆ 被建立在其壳体（9）中并且被直接地或经由张力/压缩元件（3）传递到网（4）并且对所述网进行预制。 这种预张紧大大增加了张力/压缩元件（3）的弯曲刚度。 如果将多个这样的元件组合以形成屋顶，则每两个相邻的中空体（1）因此形成具有张力/压缩元件（3）和腹板（4）的截面积（2）。
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