Production of high octane gasoline
    1.
    发明授权
    Production of high octane gasoline 失效
    生产高辛烷值汽油

    公开(公告)号:US4828677A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US115309

    申请日:1987-11-02

    IPC分类号: C10G47/16 C10G65/12 C10G69/02

    CPC分类号: C10G65/12 C10G47/16 C10G69/02

    摘要: A moderate pressure hydrocracking process in which a highly aromatic, substantially dealkylated feedstock is processed directly to high octane gasoline by hydrocracking over a monofunctional acidic cracking catalyst, preferably comprising a large pore size, crystalline alumino-silicate zeolite hydrocracking catalyst such as zeolite Y. The feedstock which is preferably a light cycle oil obtained from catalytic cracking with an aromatic content of at least 50, usually at least 60 percent and an API gravity not more than 25. The hydrocracking typically operates at 600-1000 psig at moderate to high conversion levels to mazimize the production of monocyclic aromatics which provide the requiste octane value to the product gasoline.

    摘要翻译: 中等压力加氢裂化方法,其中高度芳族的,基本上脱烷基化的原料通过在优选包含大孔径的结晶铝硅酸盐沸石加氢裂化催化剂如沸石Y的单官能酸性裂化催化剂上加氢裂化直接加工成高辛烷值汽油。 原料,其优选是由芳烃含量为至少50,通常至少为60%,API重量不超过25的催化裂化获得的轻循环油。加氢裂化通常以中等至高转化率的600-1000psig操作 使生产的单环芳族化合物,为产品汽油提供必需的辛烷值。

    Production of high octane gasoline

    公开(公告)号:US4943366A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-24

    申请号:US178157

    申请日:1988-04-06

    IPC分类号: C10G47/16 C10G65/12 C10G69/02

    CPC分类号: C10G47/16 C10G65/12 C10G69/02

    摘要: A moderate pressure hydrocracking process in which a highly aromatic, substantially dealkylated feedstock having a boiling point in the range between 300.degree. and 650.degree. F. is processed directly to high octane gasoline by hydrocracking over a catalyst, preferably comprising a large pore size, crystalline alumino-silicate zeolite hydrocracking catalyst such as zeolite Y together with a hydrogenation-dehydrogenation component. The feedstock which is preferably a light cut light cycle oil has an aromatic content of at least 50, usually at least 60 percent and an API gravity not more than 25. The hydrocracking typically operates at 600-1000 psig at moderate to high conversion levels to maximize the production of monocyclic aromatics which provide the requisite octane value to the product gasoline.

    Production of high octane gasoline
    3.
    发明授权
    Production of high octane gasoline 失效
    生产高辛烷值汽油

    公开(公告)号:US4919789A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US259211

    申请日:1988-10-18

    IPC分类号: C10G47/16 C10G65/12 C10G69/02

    CPC分类号: C10G65/12 C10G47/16 C10G69/02

    摘要: A moderate pressure hydrocracking process in which a highly aromatic, substantially dealkylated feedstock having a boiling point in the range between 300.degree. and 650.degree. F. is processed directly to high octane gasoline by hydrocracking over a catalyst, preferably comprising a large pore size, crystalline alumino-silicate zeolite hydrocracking catalyst such as zeolite Y together with a hydrogenation-dehydrogenation component. The feedstock which is preferably a light cut light cycle oil has an aromatic content of at least 50, usually at least 60 percent and an API gravity not more than 25. The hydrocracking typically operates at 600-1000 psig at moderate to high conversion levels to maximize the production of monocyclic aromatics which provide the requisite octane value to the product gasoline.

    摘要翻译: 中压加氢裂化方法,其中沸点在300-6550°F之间的高度芳族,基本上脱烷基化的原料通过催化剂上的加氢裂化直接加工成高辛烷值的汽油,优选包括大孔径的结晶 铝硅酸盐沸石加氢裂化催化剂如沸石Y以及氢化脱氢组分。 优选为轻馏分循环油的原料具有至少50,通常至少60%的芳烃含量和API重力不超过25.加氢裂化通常以中等至高转化水平的600-1000psig操作, 最大限度地生产提供产品汽油所需辛烷值的单环芳烃。

    Production of high octane gasoline by hydrocracking catalytic cracking
products
    4.
    发明授权
    Production of high octane gasoline by hydrocracking catalytic cracking products 失效
    通过加氢裂化催化裂化产物生产高辛烷值汽油

    公开(公告)号:US4789457A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-06

    申请号:US64737

    申请日:1987-06-22

    CPC分类号: C10G65/12 C10G47/16 C10G69/02

    摘要: A moderate pressure hydrocracking process in which a highly aromatic, substantially dealkylated feedstock is processed directly to high octane gasoline by hydrocracking over a catalyst, preferably comprising a large pore size, crystalline alumino-silicate zeolite hydrocracking catalyst such as zeolite Y together with a hydrogenation-dehydrogenation component. The feedstock which is preferably a light cycle oil has an aromatic content of at least 50, usually at least 60 percent and an API gravity not more than 25. The hydrocracking typically operates at 600-1000 psig at moderate to high conversion leavels to maximize the production of monocyclic aromatics which provide the requisite octane value to the product gasoline. The unconverted products from the hydrocracker are recyclied to the catalytic cracking unit to obtain further improvements in gasoline yield and octane.

    摘要翻译: 中等压力加氢裂化方法,其中高度芳族的,基本上脱烷基化的原料通过催化剂上的加氢裂化直接加工成高辛烷值汽油,优选包含大孔径的结晶铝硅酸盐沸石加氢裂化催化剂如沸石Y以及氢化 - 脱氢组分。 优选轻循环油的原料具有至少50,通常至少60%的芳烃含量和API重量不超过25.加氢裂化通常在中至高转化率下在600-1000psig下操作,以使 生产提供产品汽油必需辛烷值的单环芳烃。 来自加氢裂化器的未转化的产物被回收到催化裂化装置以获得汽油产率和辛烷值的进一步改善。

    Production of high octane gasoline
    6.
    发明授权
    Production of high octane gasoline 失效
    生产高辛烷值汽油

    公开(公告)号:US4676887A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-30

    申请号:US825294

    申请日:1986-02-03

    CPC分类号: C10G65/12 C10G47/16 C10G69/02

    摘要: A moderate pressure hydrocracking process is disclosed in which substantially dealkylated heavy distillate feedstocks are processed directly to high octane gasoline over a catalyst, preferably comprising a crystalline silicate zeolite hydrocracking component having a Constraint Index less than 2. The bottoms fraction produced from the contacting may be passed to an FCC unit for further processing. In another embodiment, the substantially dealkylated heavy distillate feedstock may be fractionated into a lighter boiling stream and a heavier boiling stream for better ease of processing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种中等压力的加氢裂化方法,其中基本上脱烷基化的重质馏出物原料通过催化剂直接加工成高辛烷值汽油,优选包含约束指数小于2的结晶硅酸盐沸石加氢裂化组分。由接触产生的塔底馏分可以是 传递到FCC单元进行进一步处理。 在另一个实施方案中,基本上脱烷基化的重质馏出物原料可以分馏成更轻的沸腾流和较重的沸腾流,以更好地加工。

    Process for catalytic conversion of lube oil bas stocks
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for catalytic conversion of lube oil bas stocks 失效
    润滑油基础油料催化转化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4853104A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-01

    申请号:US183866

    申请日:1988-04-20

    IPC分类号: C10G69/04

    CPC分类号: C10G69/04

    摘要: Disclosed are methods for upgrading lube oil base stocks comprising the steps of hydrocracking such materials, preferably under relatively moderate conditions, and subsequently separating the hydrocracked materials to produce in an aromatic rich extract stream and an aromatics lean raffinate stream. The separation step is preferably achieved by solvent extraction of at least a portion of the hydrocracked material. The stream comprising the aromatic rich extract is then catalytically cracked under fluidized conditions to produce gasoline and other distillates. The aromatics lean raffinate stream is further processed by dewaxing and/or the like to produce relatively high volume metric yields of low viscosity lube oil having improved viscosity-temperature characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于升级润滑油基础油料的方法,包括以下步骤:优选在相对温和的条件下加氢裂化这些物质,随后将加氢裂化的物质分离出来,生成富含芳烃的提取物料流和芳香族贫残余物流。 分离步骤优选通过溶剂萃取至少一部分加氢裂化材料来实现。 然后将包含富含芳烃的提取物的物流在流化条件下催化裂化以产生汽油和其它馏出物。 通过脱蜡和/或类似方法进一步处理芳族贫残余物流,以产生具有改进的粘度 - 温度特性的低粘度润滑油的相对高体积公制产率。