Grooved spherical bearing for vertical machines
    1.
    发明授权
    Grooved spherical bearing for vertical machines 失效
    立式机用槽形球面轴承

    公开(公告)号:US4093320A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-06

    申请号:US629623

    申请日:1975-11-05

    IPC分类号: F16C17/10 F16C32/06 F16C33/10

    摘要: A bearing consisting of a pivot having a semi-spherical or hemi-spherical end portion formed with helical grooves and immersed in lubricating oil, and a cup bearing element also immersed in lubricating oil for supporting the pivot. A plurality of helical grooves disposed on the semi-pherical end portion are formed and arranged such that the lubricating oil is supplied under pressure to sliding surfaces of the pivot and the cup bearing element. An annular recess is formed on the intake side of the grooves.

    摘要翻译: 由具有形成有螺旋槽并浸没在润滑油中的半球形或半球形端部的枢轴组成的轴承以及也浸没在用于支撑枢轴的润滑油中的杯轴承元件。 形成并配置多个设置在半球形端部上的螺旋槽,使得润滑油在压力下供给到枢轴和杯状轴承元件的滑动面。 在槽的进气侧形成有环状凹部。

    X-Ray tube apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    X-Ray tube apparatus 失效
    X射线管装置

    公开(公告)号:US4433432A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US318016

    申请日:1981-11-04

    CPC分类号: H01J35/101 H01J35/16

    摘要: A rotary anode X-ray tube accommodated in a housing together with oil has a journal box fixed and inwardly extending inside the tube, an anode target fixed to a rotor supported by the journal box and a cathode member opposing the anode target and fixed at an end portion inside the tube opposing the journal box. The fixing portion between the rotary anode X-ray tube and the journal box is supported by a resilient support member on the housing and vibration damping means is disposed on the support member. The vibration damping means includes a moving member fixed at its center and a fixed member fixed to the housing so as to encompass the moving member with a predetermined gap, and oil is fully charged in the gap. Vibration of the rotation system is transmitted to the moving member and the operation of this member damps the vibration by means of the squeeze action of the oil.

    摘要翻译: 与油一起容纳在壳体中的旋转阳极X射线管具有固定并在管内向内延伸的轴颈箱,固定到由轴颈箱支撑的转子的阳极靶和与阳极靶相对的阴极构件, 管内与管颈箱相对的端部。 旋转阳极X射线管和轴颈箱之间的固定部分由壳体上的弹性支撑构件支撑,减振装置设置在支撑构件上。 振动阻尼装置包括固定在其中心的移动部件和固定在壳体上的固定部件,以便以预定的间隙包围移动部件,并且在该间隙内充满油。 旋转系统的振动被传递到移动构件,并且该构件的操作通过油的挤压动作来减震。

    Multiple-row roller bearing
    3.
    发明授权
    Multiple-row roller bearing 失效
    多列滚子轴承

    公开(公告)号:US3940191A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-24

    申请号:US404892

    申请日:1973-10-10

    摘要: A bearing comprising rows of rollers disposed between the outer and inner races, wherein a nozzle is provided for supplying lubricating oil mist to the entire periphery of the distance piece provided between said outer races, said nozzle being provided with oil supply apertures directed toward the roller end faces adjacent flange end faces of the inner race, said distance piece being also provided at a part thereof with holes or grooves through which oil can be discharged, said holes or grooves being positioned at a level of or lower than the lowest of roller contacting areas of inner surface of said outer races.

    摘要翻译: 一种轴承,其包括布置在外圈和内圈之间的辊列,其中设置有用于将润滑油雾供给到设置在所述外圈之间的距离件的整个周边的喷嘴,所述喷嘴设置有朝向辊的供油孔 端面邻近内圈的凸缘端面,所述距离件还在其一部分上设置有可以排出油的孔或槽,所述孔或槽定位在与辊接触最低的水平或低于 所述外圈内表面的区域。

    Hydraulic machine shaft seal with centrifugal removal of sand and soil
particles
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic machine shaft seal with centrifugal removal of sand and soil particles 失效
    液压机轴封,离心除砂和土颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US4529209A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US511097

    申请日:1983-06-06

    IPC分类号: F16J15/34 F16J15/40 F16J15/42

    摘要: A rotary shaft of a hydraulic machine has a collar projecting radially outwardly therefrom. The rotary shaft and the collar are encased by a casing which carries a seal ring to be pressed against an axial end surface of the collar to form a fluid-tight seal therebetween. The axial end surface of the collar slidingly contacting with the seal ring is provided with a plurality of radial grooves extending from the central portion of the collar to the outer peripheral edge thereof. As the rotary shaft rotates at a high speed, a centrifugal force is generated to separate sand and soil particles from the water within the radial grooves.

    摘要翻译: 液压机的旋转轴具有从其径向向外突出的轴环。 旋转轴和轴环由壳体包围,该壳体承载密封环以压靠套环的轴向端面以在其间形成流体密封。 与密封环滑动接触的轴环的轴向端面设置有从轴环的中心部分延伸到其外周边缘的多个径向凹槽。 当旋转轴高速旋转时,产生离心力,以将砂土颗粒与径向槽内的水分离。

    Vertical type antifriction bearing device
    5.
    发明授权
    Vertical type antifriction bearing device 失效
    立式减摩轴承装置

    公开(公告)号:US4037890A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-26

    申请号:US568198

    申请日:1975-04-15

    摘要: A vertical type antifriction bearing device which includes an antifriction bearing using balls or rollers as rolling members. This bearing device features that, during operation, the level of lubricating oil is maintained below the antifriction bearing allowing the feed of lubricating oil to the antifriction bearing in a suitable amount, and that during the stoppage of operation, the level of the lubricating oil is raised above the antifriction bearing, whereby during the stoppage of operation the antifriction bearing is shielded from atmosphere or moisture to prevent the corrosion thereof and, during the operation, the agitation loss caused by the lubricating oil is minimized.

    摘要翻译: 一种垂直型减摩轴承装置,其包括使用滚珠或滚子作为滚动部件的减摩轴承。 该轴承装置的特征在于,在操作期间,润滑油的水平保持在减摩轴承以下,允许润滑油以适当的量供给到减摩轴承,并且在停止操作期间,润滑油的水平为 在减速轴承上方升高,由此在运转停止期间,减摩轴承与大气或湿气隔绝以防止其腐蚀,并且在操作过程中,由润滑油引起的搅拌损失最小化。

    Method of diagnosis of operating conditions of bearing and apparatus
therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of diagnosis of operating conditions of bearing and apparatus therefor 失效
    轴承及其设备运行状况的诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US4376389A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-15

    申请号:US210171

    申请日:1980-11-25

    摘要: A method of and an apparatus for diagnosis of the operating conditions of a bearing wherein pressures of a film of oil formed on a sliding surface of the bearing journalling a rotary shaft are detected at a plurality of points on the sliding surface, and the pressure differential between the pressures of the oil film detected at the plurality of points is calculated. The deflection of the bearing with respect to the rotary shaft is calculated based on the calculated oil pressure film pressure differential, so that the operating conditions of the bearing are judged based on the deflection thereof.

    摘要翻译: 用于诊断轴承的操作条件的方法和装置,其中在滑动表面上的多个点处检测到在轴承的旋转轴的轴承的滑动表面上形成的油膜的压力,并且压力差 计算在多个点处检测到的油膜的压力之间。 基于计算出的油压膜压差来计算轴承相对于旋转轴的偏转,从而基于其偏转来判断轴承的工作条件。

    Method of producing bearing component
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of producing bearing component 失效
    生产轴承部件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4508396A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-02

    申请号:US378172

    申请日:1982-05-14

    摘要: A method of producing a bearing component such as an inner ring, an outer ring and rolling elements having a solid lubricant on a frictional surface part thereof, which comprises a step of forming a coating of a material on a frictional surface part of a metal substrate, the solubilities of the coating material in the substrate metal and in the solid lubricant being higher than the mutual solubility of the substrate metal and the solid lubricant, a step of providing on a surface part of the coating a solid lubricant consisting of a metallic material having a low solubility in the substrate metal, and a step of maintaining the solid lubricant, the coating and the metal substrate for a predetermined period of time at a predetermined temperature of below the lower one of the maximum operating temperature of the bearing component and the melting point of the solid lubricant so as to induce mutual diffusion between the metal substrate, the coating and the solid lubricant, thereby increasing the bonding strength between them, and a bearing comprising the bearing component produced by the method.

    摘要翻译: 一种在其摩擦表面部分上制造诸如内圈,外圈和具有固体润滑剂的滚动元件的轴承部件的方法,包括在金属基板的摩擦表面部分上形成材料涂层的步骤 涂层材料在基底金属和固体润滑剂中的溶解度高于基底金属和固体润滑剂的相互溶解度,在涂层的表面上提供由金属材料组成的固体润滑剂的步骤 在基板金属中具有低溶解度的步骤,以及将固体润滑剂,涂层和金属基材在预定温度下维持在低于轴承部件的最大工作温度下限值的预定温度和 从而引起金属基体,涂层和固体润滑剂之间的相互扩散,从而增加固体润滑剂的熔点 它们之间的接合强度,以及包含通过该方法制造的轴承部件的轴承。

    Bearing system for vertical type rotary machine
    9.
    发明授权
    Bearing system for vertical type rotary machine 失效
    立式旋转机轴承系统

    公开(公告)号:US4416555A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-22

    申请号:US306869

    申请日:1981-09-29

    CPC分类号: F16C33/106 F16C17/06

    摘要: A bearing system for a vertical type rotary machine including a vertically extending rotor shaft including a guide bearing immersed in oil in an oil tank disposed around the rotor shaft. The guide bearing has a cylindrical bearing surface juxtaposed against the peripheral surface of the rotor shaft and a plurality of axially extending oil grooves formed in the cylindrical bearing surface. An oil guide member is mounted on a lower end surface of the guide bearing adjacent to the open lower axial end of each oil groove. Each oil guide member has a guide surface facing a flow of oil in the oil tank induced by the rotation of the rotor shaft for guiding the oil flow into the associated oil groove. The guide surface has a lower edge thereof remote from the lower end surface of the guide bearing, which is advanced toward the direction of oil flow with respect to an upper edge of the guide surface adjacent to the lower end surface of the guide bearing. The guide surface extends radially outwardly beyond the bottom surface of the associated oil groove.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于垂直式旋转机械的轴承系统,其包括垂直延伸的转子轴,该转子轴包括浸在油中的导向轴承,所述导向轴承设置在转子轴周围的油箱中。 导向轴承具有与转子轴的周边表面并列的圆柱形轴承表面和形成在圆柱形轴承表面中的多个轴向延伸的油槽。 引导构件安装在导向轴承的下端面上,邻近每个油槽的开放的下轴向端。 每个油引导构件具有导向表面,该引导表面面对油罐中的由转子轴旋转引起的油的流动,用于将油流引导到相关联的油槽中。 引导表面具有远离引导轴承的下端表面的下边缘,其相对于与引导轴承的下端表面相邻的引导表面的上边缘朝向油流方向前进。 引导表面径向向外延伸超过相关油槽的底表面。

    Guide bearing device
    10.
    发明授权
    Guide bearing device 失效
    导轨轴承装置

    公开(公告)号:US4291926A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-29

    申请号:US77836

    申请日:1979-09-21

    IPC分类号: F16C17/03 F16C33/02

    CPC分类号: F16C17/03

    摘要: A guide bearing device for vertical rotary shafts including a plurality of segmental pads disposed circumferentially equidistantly around the rotary shaft, a plurality of adjusting bolts each supporting the respective segmental pads for pivotal movement, a housing containing the segmental pads and adjustably mounting the adjusting bolts and filled with lubricating oil, and a plurality of cooling pads each formed with an oil passage and arranged between the two adjacent segmental pads for pivotal movement, each of the cooling pads defining between its inner surface and the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft a gap which is thicker than the gap defined between a sliding surface of the respective segmental pads and the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft, said oil passage of each cooling pad communicating with a pressurized oil supply source and discharging lubricating oil toward the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于垂直旋转轴的导向轴承装置,包括围绕旋转轴周向等距离设置的多个节段垫片,多个调节螺栓,每个调节螺栓均支撑相应的节段垫片以进行枢转运动,一个容纳节段垫片的壳体和可调节地安装调节螺栓, 填充有润滑油的多个冷却垫,以及多个冷却垫,每个冷却垫都形成有油通道,并布置在两个相邻的节段垫之间用于枢转运动,每个冷却垫在其内表面和旋转轴的外周表面之间限定间隙 其比相应节段垫的滑动面和旋转轴的外周面之间的间隙厚,每个冷却垫的所述油通道与加压供油源连通,并且向润滑油的外周面排出润滑油 旋转轴。