公开(公告)号：US4988479A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US416844

申请日：1989-10-04

申请人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Hideya Takahashi ,  Norio Shinoda

发明人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Hideya Takahashi ,  Norio Shinoda

IPC分类号： B22F7/08 ,  C23C4/18 ,  G02C5/00

CPC分类号： C23C4/18 ,  B22F7/08 ,  G02C5/00

摘要： In production of a composite material such as an elongated Ti-base composite material advantageously used for eyeglass frames, a crude composite material formed by application of at least one surface layer of a component material to a base block by means of spraying processing is subsequently subjected to pressure application preferably with heat. A multi-layer construction can be easily obtained even starting from a base block of an intricate surface configuration thanks to employment of the spraying process, and the final pressure application assures strong diffusion bonding between the core block and the surface layers. The base block may be given in the form of a mold to be ultimately removed from the product.

摘要翻译： 在生产有利于眼镜框的细长钛基复合材料的复合材料的生产中，随后通过喷涂处理将至少一种成分材料的表面层施加到基底块上形成的粗复合材料 以优选加热来施加压力。 由于使用喷涂工艺，即使从复杂的表面构造的基块开始，也可以容易地获得多层结构，并且最终的压力应用确保了芯块和表面层之间的强扩散接合。 基块可以以模具的形式给予以最终从产品中移除。

公开(公告)号：US20120146992A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13025619

申请日：2011-02-11

申请人： Kazushi MAETA ,  Ryuji Nishikawa

发明人： Kazushi MAETA ,  Ryuji Nishikawa

IPC分类号： G06T15/00

CPC分类号： A63F13/52 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/537 ,  A63F13/837 ,  A63F2300/306 ,  A63F2300/6653 ,  G06F3/04815 ,  G06T15/20 ,  H04N13/128 ,  H04N13/156

摘要： A computer-readable storage medium having stored therein an information processing program to be executed by a computer is provided. The information processing program causes the computer to function as: preferential display object placing means for placing a preferential display object in an imaging range of a virtual stereo camera in a virtual three-dimensional space; stereoscopically visible image rendering means for taking the virtual three-dimensional space using the virtual stereo camera, and rendering a stereoscopically visible image of the virtual three-dimensional space; and display control means for causing the display apparatus to display the stereoscopically visible image rendered by the stereoscopically visible image rendering means. The stereoscopically visible image rendering means renders the preferential display object by using a parallax based on a first depth from the virtual stereo camera, according to a preference order based on a second depth, shallower than the first depth, from the virtual stereo camera.

摘要翻译： 其中存储有要由计算机执行的信息处理程序的计算机可读存储介质。 所述信息处理程序使所述计算机用作：优先显示对象放置装置，用于将虚拟立体相机的优选显示对象放置在虚拟三维空间中; 立体视觉图像渲染装置，用于使用虚拟立体相机拍摄虚拟三维空间，并渲染虚拟三维空间的立体视觉图像; 以及显示控制装置，用于使显示装置显示由立体视觉图像渲染装置呈现的立体视觉图像。 立体视觉图像渲染装置根据来自虚拟立体相机的基于比第一深度浅的第二深度的偏好顺序，使用基于来自虚拟立体相机的第一深度的视差来呈现优先显示对象。

公开(公告)号：US20110186823A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US13005390

申请日：2011-01-12

申请人： Jui-Hsiang Yen ,  Hsiang-Lun Hsu ,  Ryuji Nishikawa

发明人： Jui-Hsiang Yen ,  Hsiang-Lun Hsu ,  Ryuji Nishikawa

IPC分类号： H01L51/54

摘要： A system for displaying images is provided. The system includes a full-color organic electroluminescent device having an anode. A first emitting layer and a second emitting layer are sequentially disposed on the anode. A cathode is disposed on the second emitting layer. The first and second emitting layers include, respectively, a first dopant and a second dopant, wherein the energy gap of the first dopant is different from that of the second dopant.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于显示图像的系统。 该系统包括具有阳极的全色有机电致发光器件。 第一发光层和第二发光层依次设置在阳极上。 阴极设置在第二发光层上。 第一和第二发光层分别包括第一掺杂剂和第二掺杂剂，其中第一掺杂剂的能隙与第二掺杂剂的能隙不同。

公开(公告)号：US07903055B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US11579215

申请日：2005-04-27

申请人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Tetsuji Omura

发明人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Tetsuji Omura

IPC分类号： G09G3/30

CPC分类号： H01L51/5262 ,  H01L27/3213 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H01L27/3258 ,  H01L51/5209 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L2251/558 ,  H05B33/22

摘要： Disclosed is a light-emitting display having a plurality of pixels wherein each pixel comprises a light-emitting device (100) having a light-emitting element layer which is formed between a first electrode and a second electrode and contains at least a light-emitting layer. An insulating layer (30) is formed between the light-emitting device (100) and a surface of a first or second substrate on the viewing side of the display, and the insulating layer (30) is provided with recesses and projections in at least one or more pixel regions, thereby forming an optical path length adjusting portion (32). By forming such an optical path length adjusting portion (32) in a pixel region, there is an increase in the interference conditions for the light emitted from the light-emitting device (100) to the outside, thereby averaging the interference.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有多个像素的发光显示器，其中每个像素包括具有发光元件层的发光器件（100），发光元件层形成在第一电极和第二电极之间，并且至少包含发光 层。 在发光装置（100）和显示器的观看侧的第一或第二基板的表面之间形成绝缘层（30），绝缘层（30）至少设置有凹部和凸部 一个或多个像素区域，从而形成光路长度调节部分（32）。 通过在像素区域中形成这样的光路长度调整部（32），从发光装置（100）发射到外部的光的干涉条件增加，从而平均干涉。

公开(公告)号：US07234984B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US10392258

申请日：2003-03-19

申请人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Yushi Jinno ,  Takashi Ogawa ,  Ryouzou Nagata

发明人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Yushi Jinno ,  Takashi Ogawa ,  Ryouzou Nagata

IPC分类号： H01J9/50 ,  G02F1/00

CPC分类号： G09G3/006 ,  H01L27/3244 ,  H01L2251/568 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： An organic EL element of one pixel is selectively irradiated with laser light. With the laser irradiation, the functionality of the organic layer of the organic EL element is selectively degraded and the light emission capability is removed without damaging the cathode.

摘要翻译： 选择性地用激光照射一个像素的有机EL元件。 通过激光照射，有机EL元件的有机层的功能性被选择性地劣化，并且除去发光能力而不损害阴极。

公开(公告)号：US07223146B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-29

申请号：US10378082

申请日：2003-03-04

申请人： Ryuji Nishikawa

发明人： Ryuji Nishikawa

IPC分类号： H01J9/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/3258 ,  H01L51/5209 ,  H01L51/5262 ,  H05B33/26

摘要： A concave and convex portion is formed on the surface of the planarization insulating film. The surface of the anode also has a concave and convex portion, reflecting the concave and convex structure of the planarization insulating film. The hole transportation layer, the emissive layer, the electron transportation layer and the cathode are disposed on the anode through vacuum evaporation. The surface of the hole transportation layer, the emissive layer, the electron transportation layer, and the cathode has the concave and convex structure, respectively, reflecting the concave and convex structure on the surface of the anode. The effective light-emitting area of the emissive layer is larger than that of a conventional device. That is, a higher brightness can be achieved by increasing the effective light-emitting area of the EL device. Also, the life span of the EL device is extended while keeping its brightness at a conventional level.

摘要翻译： 在平坦化绝缘膜的表面上形成凹凸部。 阳极的表面也具有凹凸部，反映平坦化绝缘膜的凹凸结构。 空穴传输层，发射层，电子传输层和阴极通过真空蒸发设置在阳极上。 空穴传输层，发射层，电子传输层和阴极的表面分别具有反映阳极表面上的凹凸结构的凹凸结构。 发光层的有效发光面积大于常规器件的有效发光面积。 也就是说，通过增加EL器件的有效发光面积可以实现更高的亮度。 此外，EL器件的寿命延长，同时将其亮度保持在常规水平。

公开(公告)号：US07135817B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US11177710

申请日：2005-07-08

申请人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Norihiro Ikeda

发明人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Norihiro Ikeda

IPC分类号： H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01L51/5253 ,  H01L27/3244 ,  H01L51/524

摘要： On a cathode (40) of an organic EL element, a stress reducing layer (42) formed by a material which is the same as that used for an organic layer of the organic EL element is formed. A moisture block layer (44) formed by a material which is the same as that used for the cathode (40) is then formed on the stress reducing layer (42). Thus, entering of moisture is effective prevented while the stress is reduced.

摘要翻译： 在有机EL元件的阴极（40）上，形成由与有机EL元件的有机层相同的材料形成的应力降低层（42）。 然后在应力降低层（42）上形成由与用于阴极（40）的材料相同的材料形成的湿气阻挡层（44）。 因此，在应力降低的同时有效地防止湿气的进入。

公开(公告)号：US07119870B1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US09447378

申请日：1999-11-23

申请人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Yasushi Miyajima ,  Masayuki Koga ,  Mitsugu Kobayashi

发明人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Yasushi Miyajima ,  Masayuki Koga ,  Mitsugu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/134309 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133765 ,  G02F2203/64

摘要： When the orientation of liquid crystal molecules in a pixel are divided by an orientation divider, a boundary of the orientation is produced at any part of the pixel. A drain signal line (54) is formed to overlap with the boundary so that a light-shielding region in the pixel is decreased and an aperture ratio can be improved. Leakage of light caused when the orientation is disturbed can be shielded by the drain signal line (54), and contrast can be enhanced. The orientation divider can be an orientation control window (36), an orientation control slope (90) or the like.

摘要翻译： 当像素中的液晶分子的取向被取向分隔器分开时，在像素的任何部分产生取向的边界。 漏极信号线（54）形成为与边界重叠，使得像素中的遮光区域减小并且可以提高开口率。 当取向受到干扰时引起的光的泄漏可以通过漏极信号线（54）屏蔽，并且可以增强对比度。 取向分隔器可以是取向控制窗（36），取向控制斜面（90）等。

公开(公告)号：US20060066231A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US11238734

申请日：2005-09-29

申请人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Nobuo Saito

发明人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Nobuo Saito

IPC分类号： H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/12

CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  Y10T428/2495

摘要： An EL element includes, between an anode and a cathode, an emissive element layer including a plurality of emissive layers. The emissive element layer includes two or more organic layers containing a hole transporting compound, and one or more of the plurality of emissive layers contain the hole transporting compound. The concentration of the hole transporting compound in the organic layer which is formed closest to the electron injecting electrode among the organic layers containing the hole transporting compound is lower than the concentration of the hole transporting compound in the organic layer which is formed closest to the hole injecting electrode. When three or more organic layers contain a hole transporting compound, the concentration of the hole transporting compound contained in each organic layer can be set such that, as the organic layer is further away from the hole injecting electrode, the concentration is lower. With this setting, the supply amount and supply timing of holes and electrons can be optimized easily with regard to each of the plurality of emissive layers, so that uniform light emission can be generated in any one of the emissive layers.

摘要翻译： EL元件在阳极和阴极之间包括包括多个发射层的发射元件层。 发射元件层包括两个或更多个含有空穴传输化合物的有机层，并且多个发光层中的一个或多个包含空穴传输化合物。 包含空穴传输性化合物的有机层中最靠近电子注入电极形成的有机层中的空穴传输化合物的浓度低于最靠近孔的有机层中的空穴传输化合物的浓度 注入电极。 当三个或更多个有机层包含空穴传输化合物时，可以将每个有机层中包含的空穴传输化合物的浓度设定为使得当有机层离空穴注入电极更远时，其浓度较低。 利用这种设置，可以相对于多个发射层中的每一个容易地优化空穴和电子的供应时间和供应时间，从而可以在任何一个发射层中产生均匀的发光。

公开(公告)号：US20060038948A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US11250088

申请日：2005-10-12

申请人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Yasushi Miyajima ,  Masayuki Koga ,  Mitsugu Kobayashi

发明人： Ryuji Nishikawa ,  Yasushi Miyajima ,  Masayuki Koga ,  Mitsugu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/134309 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133765 ,  G02F2203/64

摘要： When the orientation of liquid crystal molecules in a pixel are divided by an orientation divider, a boundary of the orientation is produced at any part of the pixel. A drain signal line (54) is formed to overlap with the boundary so that a light-shielding region in the pixel is decreased and an aperture ratio can be improved. Leakage of light caused when the orientation is disturbed can be shielded by the drain signal line (54), and contrast can be enhanced. The orientation divider can be an orientation control window (36), an orientation control slope (90) or the like.

摘要翻译： 当像素中的液晶分子的取向被取向分隔器分开时，在像素的任何部分产生取向的边界。 漏极信号线（54）形成为与边界重叠，使得像素中的遮光区域减小并且可以提高开口率。 当取向受到干扰时引起的光的泄漏可以通过漏极信号线（54）屏蔽，并且可以增强对比度。 取向分隔器可以是取向控制窗（36），取向控制斜面（90）等。