Abstract:
An X-ray imaging apparatus and control method for the X-ray imaging apparatus are provided. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source configured to generate and emit X-rays having a preset broadband, an X-ray detector including a plurality of raw pixels configured to detect an average of ten photons or less in response to the X-rays which are emitted and convert the detected photons into an electrical signal, and an image processor configured to produce a plurality of single-energy images corresponding respectively to a plurality of preset energy bands by separating the plurality of raw pixels for each of the plurality of preset energy bands based on the electrical signal, and to produce a multi-energy image using the single-energy images.
Abstract:
An X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray generator configured to generate and radiate X-rays to a subject, an X-ray detector configured to detect and convert X-rays transmitted through the subject into an image signal, and a controller configured to analyze the image signal of the subject and set gain of the X-ray detector according to detection regions.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a first nonvolatile memory including a resistive memory cell; and a controller. The controller may be configured to provide the first nonvolatile memory with a first data, a first program command, and a first address. The controller may be configured to receive a second data, which is a verify read from the resistive memory cell programmed with the first data, from the first nonvolatile memory in response to the first program command. The controller may be configured to compare the first data with the second data to detect a number of fail cells. When the number of detected fail cells is greater than a reference value, the controller may be configured to generate a third data obtained by inversing the first data, and provide the third data to the first nonvolatile memory. The first data may include an inversion flag bit.
Abstract:
An X-ray detector includes a light receiver configured to generate charges of a quantity corresponding to energy of a photon, a comparison device including a plurality of comparators, each of the comparators being configured to compare a voltage signal corresponding to the quantity of the generated charges with a respective threshold voltage and output a result of the comparison as a pulse signal, a counter device including a plurality of counters, each of the counters being configured to count a pulse of a certain state, and a synchronous control circuit configured to receive as input the pulse signals output from each of the comparators and to output the pulse of the certain state to one of the counters corresponding to a highest threshold voltage of the threshold voltages which is less than a peak value of the voltage signal.
Abstract:
An image sensor including a variable resistance element is provided. The image sensor comprises first and second chips having first and second connecting structures; and a contact plug connecting the first and second chips. The first chip includes a photoelectric conversion element. The second chip includes a first variable resistance element. The contact plug extends from the first surface of the first semiconductor substrate to connect the first and second connecting structures.
Abstract:
The photon counting controller includes an amplification controller to charge an input electrical signal, to amplify the input electrical signal, and to discharge the charged electrical signal, a charge controller to control a charge and a discharge of the electrical signal of the amplification controller based on a received feedback signal, and a measuring controller to compare voltage of the amplified electrical signal with reference voltage and to count photons based on a result of comparison.