Abstract:
Embodiments of the present inventive concepts provide methods of forming an ultra-low-k dielectric layer and the ultra-low-k dielectric layer formed thereby. The method may include forming a first layer by supplying a precursor including silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen, performing a first ultraviolet process on the first layer to convert the first layer into a second layer, and performing a second ultraviolet process on the second layer under a process condition different from that of the first ultraviolet process.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device can include wiring lines on a substrate and an interlayer insulating structure, between ones of the wiring lines. The wiring lines can include a pore-containing layer that includes a plurality of pores extending away from a surface of the substrate, wherein ones of the pores have respective volumes that increase with a distance from the substrate until reaching an air gap layer above the pore-containing layer and beneath uppermost surfaces of the wiring lines.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film.
Abstract:
The present inventive concepts provide semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same. The method includes forming an inter-metal dielectric layer including a plurality of dielectric layers on a substrate, forming a via-hole vertically penetrating the inter-metal dielectric layer and the substrate, providing carbon to at least one surface, such as a surface including carbon in the plurality of dielectric layers exposed by the via-hole, forming a via-dielectric layer covering an inner surface of the via-hole, and forming a through-electrode surrounded by the via-dielectric layer in the via-hole.
Abstract:
A fuse base insulating region, for example, an insulating interlayer or a compensation region disposed in an insulating interlayer, is formed on a substrate. An etch stop layer is formed on the fuse base insulating region and forming an insulating interlayer having a lower dielectric constant than the first fuse base insulating region on the etch stop layer. A trench extending through the insulating interlayer and the etch stop layer and at least partially into the fuse base insulating region is formed. A fuse is formed in the trench. The fuse base insulating region may have a greater mechanical strength and/or density than the second insulating interlayer.
Abstract:
A fuse base insulating region, for example, an insulating interlayer or a compensation region disposed in an insulating interlayer, is formed on a substrate. An etch stop layer is formed on the fuse base insulating region and forming an insulating interlayer having a lower dielectric constant than the first fuse base insulating region on the etch stop layer. A trench extending through the insulating interlayer and the etch stop layer and at least partially into the fuse base insulating region is formed. A fuse is formed in the trench. The fuse base insulating region may have a greater mechanical strength and/or density than the second insulating interlayer.
Abstract:
An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of pixel regions arranged in a first direction and a second direction that are parallel to an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. A grid structure extends in the first direction and the second direction on the semiconductor substrate to define openings corresponding to a plurality of sub-pixel regions of the plurality of the pixel regions, respectively. Color filters are disposed in the openings of the grid structure, respectively. A protective layer covers sidewalls of the grid structure and bottom surfaces of the color filters. The protective layer includes silicon oxide including carbon (C) or nitrogen (N).
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including an active pattern, a first interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate, the first interlayer dielectric layer including a recess on an upper portion thereof, and a lower connection line in the first interlayer dielectric layer, the lower connection line being electrically connected to the active pattern, and the lower connection line including a conductive pattern, the recess of the first interlayer dielectric layer selectively exposing a top surface of the conductive pattern, and a barrier pattern between the conductive pattern and the first interlayer dielectric layer, the first interlayer dielectric layer covering a top surface of the barrier pattern.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a substrate, a first dielectric layer on the substrate, a first lower conductive line in the first dielectric layer, an etch stop layer on the first dielectric layer, a via-structure that penetrates the etch stop layer and connects to the first lower conductive line, a second dielectric layer on the etch stop layer, and an upper conductive line that penetrates the second dielectric layer and connects to the via-structure. The first dielectric layer includes a dielectric pattern at a level higher than a top surface of the first lower conductive line. The upper conductive line is in contact with a top surface of the etch stop layer. The etch stop layer has at an upper portion a rounded surface in contact with the via-structure.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a first insulating interlayer on a first region of a substrate and a second insulating interlayer on a second region of the substrate, a plurality of first wiring structures on the first insulating interlayer, the first wiring structures being spaced apart from each other, a plurality of second wiring structures filling a plurality of trenches on the second insulating interlayer, respectively, an insulation capping structure selectively on a surface of the first insulating interlayer between the first wiring structures and on a sidewall and an upper surface of each of the first wiring structures, the insulation capping structure including an insulating material, a third insulating interlayer on the first and second wiring structures, and an air gap among the first wiring structures under the third insulating interlayer.