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公开(公告)号:US12106790B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-01
申请号:US17656306
申请日:2022-03-24
发明人: Alan Kalitsov , Derek Stewart , Ananth Kaushik , Gerardo Bertero
CPC分类号: G11C11/161 , G01R33/093 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , H01F10/3286 , H10B61/00 , H10N50/10 , H10N50/80 , H10N50/85
摘要: A magnetoresistive memory cell includes a magnetoresistive layer stack containing a reference layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer, and a free layer. A ferroelectric material layer having two stable ferroelectric states is coupled to a strain-modulated ferromagnetic layer to alter a sign of magnetic exchange coupling between the strain-modulated ferromagnetic layer and the free layer. The strain-modulated ferromagnetic layer may be the reference layer or a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy layer that is located proximate to the ferroelectric material layer. The magnetoresistive memory cell may be configured as a three-terminal device or as a two-terminal device, and may be configured as a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) device or as a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) device.