Methods for inhibiting the production of loose formation materials
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods for inhibiting the production of loose formation materials 失效
    抑制松散形成材料生产的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3664421A

    公开(公告)日:1972-05-23

    申请号:US3664421D

    申请日:1970-09-18

    IPC分类号: E21B33/134 E21B43/04

    CPC分类号: E21B33/134 E21B43/04

    摘要: As a representative embodiment of the methods of the invention disclosed herein, a through-tubing bridge plug having an expansible packing element and a tubular screen dependently coupled thereto is passed through a production string into a well bore therebelow and positioned adjacent to a perforated formation interval containing loose formation materials. The initial production of connate fluids from the well is controlled at a reduced rate for slowly drawing loose formation materials into the perforated well bore interval to at least substantially fill the annular space around the tubular screen with such formation materials. Then, once it is believed that the annular space around the tubular screen is filled with such loose formation materials, production of the well is commenced in the usual manner with the packed formation materials around the screen serving as a filter media to inhibit the entrance of further formation materials into the well bore.

    摘要翻译: 作为本文公开的本发明的方法的代表性实施例,具有可膨胀的填充元件和与其连接的管状筛网的通管桥塞通过生产管柱进入下面的井眼并且邻近穿孔形成区间 含有松散的地层材料。 以较低的速率控制来自井的原生液体的初始生产,以缓慢地将松散的成形材料拉入穿孔井眼间隔,以至少基本上填充具有这种形成材料的管状筛网周围的环形空间。 然后,一旦相信管状屏幕周围的环形空间填充有这种松散的形成材料,则以通常的方式开始生产井,筛网周围的填充成形材料用作过滤介质以抑制 进一步的成形材料进入井眼。

    Control apparatus for well tools
    4.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for well tools 失效
    用于工具的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US3565170A

    公开(公告)日:1971-02-23

    申请号:US88453169

    申请日:1969-12-12

    摘要: The invention disclosed herein is directed to new and improved control apparatus for selectively operating pressure-actuated well tools. In particular, different embodiments are disclosed of control apparatus for well completion tools and especially adapted for repetitively operating at extreme pressure differentials typically experienced in well bores to selectively extend and retract wall-engaging members on the tools.

    Methods and apparatus for testing earth formations
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for testing earth formations 失效
    测试地球形态的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3859851A

    公开(公告)日:1975-01-14

    申请号:US42412273

    申请日:1973-12-12

    CPC分类号: E21B49/10

    摘要: In the representative embodiments of the new and improved methods and apparatus for testing earth formations disclosed herein, fluid-admitting means are placed into sealing engagement with a potentially-productive earth formation. A first test chamber coupled to the fluid-admitting means is then slowly expanded at a known rate of expansion to induct a minor volume of producible connate fluids, if any, from the formation into the chamber. Thereafter, a second test chamber also coupled to the fluid-admitting means is quickly expanded at a known higher expansion rate to induct a second minor volume of connate fluids into the second chamber. By monitoring the resulting fluid pressures as these first and second samples are successively inducted, reliable surface indications are quickly provided of at least the approximate flow rates at which large-volume samples can be subsequently collected from the earth formation.

    摘要翻译: 在本文公开的用于测试地层的新的和改进的方法和装置的代表性实施例中,流体允许装置被放置成与潜在有效的地层密封接合。 然后,以已知的膨胀速率缓慢地膨胀耦合到流体允许装置的第一测试室,以将少量可生产的合生液体(如果有的话)从地层引入室中。 此后,还耦合到流体允许装置的第二测试室以已知的较高膨胀速率快速膨胀,以将第二小体积的原生流体引入第二室。 通过监测所得到的流体压力,因为这些第一和第二样品被连续地引入,可以至少提供至少近似流速的可靠的表面指示,在该近似流速下可随后从地层中收集大量样品。