Abstract:
A cement for use in wells in which carbon dioxide is injected, stored or extracted, comprises elastomer particles. In the event of cement-matrix failure, or bonding failure between the cement/casing interface or the cement/borehole-wall interface, the elastomer particles swell when contacted by carbon dioxide. The swelling seals voids in the cement matrix, or along the bonding interfaces, thereby restoring zonal isolation.
Abstract:
Well cementing compositions include an aqueous fluid, portland cement and an air entrainment suppressing agent. The air entrainment suppressing agent includes a blend of a silicone and polypropylene glycol, or a silicone that is functionalized with ether groups. Methods for preparing well cementing compositions comprise adding the air entrainment suppressing agent to the aqueous fluid, and combining the mixing fluid to a solid blend comprising portland cement and hydrophobic particles in a continuous process.
Abstract:
An additive for Portland-cement slurries comprises an alkanolamine polyborate. When added in concert with a set retarder, the alkanolamine polyborate minimizes or prevents premature gelation during placement in a subterranean well. The additive is particularly useful for highly reactive cements, and may reduce the amount of set retarder required to achieve a given placement time.