Evaluation of Low Resistivity Low Contrast Productive Formations
    2.
    发明申请
    Evaluation of Low Resistivity Low Contrast Productive Formations 审中-公开
    低电阻率低对比生产形成的评估

    公开(公告)号:US20140107928A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-17

    申请号:US13796727

    申请日:2013-03-12

    CPC classification number: G01V3/18 G01V3/32

    Abstract: A method for identifying low resistivity low contrast high temperature high pressure productive subsurface formations rich in acid gases penetrated by a wellbore includes obtaining dielectric permittivity measurements of selected formations adjacent at least part of the wellbore. Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry measurements are obtained for the selected formations, the relaxometry measurements being calibrated to identify relaxation times corresponding to acid gases in high humidity at elevated pressure and temperature. Zones are identified for withdrawing formation fluid samples based on the dielectric permittivity and relaxometry measurements.

    Abstract translation: 用于识别富井被井眼渗透的酸性气体的低电阻率低对比高温高压生产地下地层的方法包括获得与井眼的至少一部分相邻的选定地层的介电常数测量。 对于所选择的地层,获得核磁共振弛豫测量值,校准松弛度测量以识别在升高的压力和温度下在高湿度下与酸性气体相对应的弛豫时间。 基于介电常数和松弛度测量,确定了用于取出地层流体样品的区域。

    Prediction of gas production rates from time-dependent NMR measurements

    公开(公告)号:US10436727B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US15153924

    申请日:2016-05-13

    Abstract: A tool having a pump-out unit, pumping unit, and NMR unit is disposed in a wellbore. On a pump-up cycle, after removing borehole fluids, a fluid is injected into a region of investigation. NMR measurements are made while fluid migrates into the region of investigation. On a production cycle, pressure is removed, allowing fluid to exit the formation while NMR measurements are made. A rate of fluid production is estimated using the time-dependent NMR measurements. Alternatively, the mass of a sample is measured. Fluid is injected into the sample and the mass of the injected sample is measured. Pressure is removed and the mass of the injected sample as the fluid migrates out of the sample is measured. The change in mass of the injected sample as the fluid migrates out of the sample is determined and a rate of fluid production is estimated using the determined change in mass.

    DETECTING AND QUANTIFYING HYDROCARBON VOLUMES IN SUB-SEISMIC SANDS IN THE PRESENCE OF ANISOTROPY
    5.
    发明申请
    DETECTING AND QUANTIFYING HYDROCARBON VOLUMES IN SUB-SEISMIC SANDS IN THE PRESENCE OF ANISOTROPY 有权
    检测和定量地震地层中的碳氢化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140036621A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US13959536

    申请日:2013-08-05

    CPC classification number: G01V1/30 G01V11/00

    Abstract: A method to detect presence of hydrocarbons in a subterranean formation. The method includes identifying a geological interval in the subterranean formation, analyzing a measurement of a rock sample obtained from the geological interval to generate a rock sample analysis result, wherein the rock sample analysis result indicates the presence of hydrocarbons in the geologic interval, analyzing, in response to the rock sample analysis result indicating the presence of hydrocarbons, a supplemental measurement different than the measurement of the rock sample to generate a supplemental analysis result, wherein the supplemental analysis result further indicates the presence of hydrocarbons in the geologic interval, performing, in response to the supplemental analysis result further indicating the presence of hydrocarbons, a logging operation to obtain azimuthal resistivity data of the geological interval, and presenting the rock sample analysis result, the supplemental analysis result, and the azimuthal resistivity data to a user.

    Abstract translation: 一种检测地层中碳氢化合物的存在的方法。 该方法包括识别地层中的地质间隔,分析从地质间隔获得的岩石样品的测量值以产生岩石样品分析结果,其中岩石样品分析结果表明在地质间隔中存在烃,分析, 响应于表示烃的存在的岩石样品分析结果,与岩石样品的测量不同的补充测量以产生补充分析结果,其中补充分析结果进一步指示在地质间隔中存在烃, 响应于补充分析结果进一步指示碳氢化合物的存在,记录操作以获得地质间隔的方位角电阻率数据,并向用户呈现岩石样品分析结果,补充分析结果和方位角电阻率数据。

    Detecting and quantifying hydrocarbon volumes in sub-seismic sands in the presence of anisotropy
    7.
    发明授权
    Detecting and quantifying hydrocarbon volumes in sub-seismic sands in the presence of anisotropy 有权
    在存在各向异性的情况下检测和量化地震砂中的烃体积

    公开(公告)号:US09575195B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US13959536

    申请日:2013-08-05

    CPC classification number: G01V1/30 G01V11/00

    Abstract: A method to detect presence of hydrocarbons in a subterranean formation. The method includes identifying a geological interval in the subterranean formation, analyzing a measurement of a rock sample obtained from the geological interval to generate a rock sample analysis result, wherein the rock sample analysis result indicates the presence of hydrocarbons in the geologic interval, analyzing, in response to the rock sample analysis result indicating the presence of hydrocarbons, a supplemental measurement different than the measurement of the rock sample to generate a supplemental analysis result, wherein the supplemental analysis result further indicates the presence of hydrocarbons in the geologic interval, performing, in response to the supplemental analysis result further indicating the presence of hydrocarbons, a logging operation to obtain azimuthal resistivity data of the geological interval, and presenting the rock sample analysis result, the supplemental analysis result, and the azimuthal resistivity data to a user.

    Abstract translation: 一种检测地层中碳氢化合物的存在的方法。 该方法包括识别地层中的地质间隔,分析从地质间隔获得的岩石样品的测量值以产生岩石样品分析结果,其中岩石样品分析结果表明在地质间隔中存在烃,分析, 响应于表示烃的存在的岩石样品分析结果,与岩石样品的测量不同的补充测量以产生补充分析结果,其中补充分析结果进一步指示在地质间隔中存在烃, 响应于补充分析结果进一步指示碳氢化合物的存在,记录操作以获得地质间隔的方位角电阻率数据,并向用户呈现岩石样品分析结果,补充分析结果和方位角电阻率数据。

    PREDICTION OF GAS PRODUCTION RATES FROM TIME-DEPENDENT NMR MEASUREMENTS
    8.
    发明申请
    PREDICTION OF GAS PRODUCTION RATES FROM TIME-DEPENDENT NMR MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
    从时间依赖性NMR测量中预测气体产生率

    公开(公告)号:US20160334347A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-17

    申请号:US15153924

    申请日:2016-05-13

    Abstract: A tool having a pump-out unit, pumping unit, and NMR unit is disposed in a wellbore. On a pump-up cycle, after removing borehole fluids, a fluid is injected into a region of investigation. NMR measurements are made while fluid migrates into the region of investigation. On a production cycle, pressure is removed, allowing fluid to exit the formation while NMR measurements are made. A rate of fluid production is estimated using the time-dependent NMR measurements. Alternatively, the mass of a sample is measured. Fluid is injected into the sample and the mass of the injected sample is measured. Pressure is removed and the mass of the injected sample as the fluid migrates out of the sample is measured. The change in mass of the injected sample as the fluid migrates out of the sample is determined and a rate of fluid production is estimated using the determined change in mass.

    Abstract translation: 具有抽出单元,泵送单元和NMR单元的工具设置在井眼中。 在抽油机循环中,在排除钻井液之后,将流体注入到调查区域。 当流体迁移到调查区域时进行NMR测量。 在生产周期中,去除压力,允许流体在进行NMR测量时离开地层。 使用时间依赖性NMR测量来估计流体生产速率。 或者,测量样品的质量。 将流体注入样品中,并测量注入样品的质量。 测量压力,并测量随着流体迁移出样品的注入样品的质量。 确定流体从样品中移出的注入样品的质量变化,并且使用确定的质量变化来估计流体产生的速率。

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