Filamentous carbon particles for cleaning oil spills and method of production
    3.
    发明授权
    Filamentous carbon particles for cleaning oil spills and method of production 失效
    用于清洁漏油的丝状碳颗粒和生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07691271B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11807803

    申请日:2007-05-30

    申请人: Nazim Muradov

    发明人: Nazim Muradov

    IPC分类号: C01B31/00 C02F1/28

    摘要: A compact hydrogen generator is coupled to or integrated with a fuel cell for portable power applications. Hydrogen is produced via thermocatalytic decomposition (cracking, pyrolysis) of hydrocarbon fuels in oxidant-free environment. The apparatus can utilize a variety of hydrocarbon fuels, including natural gas, propane, gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, crude oil (including sulfurous fuels). The hydrogen-rich gas produced is free of carbon oxides or other reactive impurities, so it could be directly fed to any type of a fuel cell. The catalysts for hydrogen production in the apparatus are carbon-based or metal-based materials and doped, if necessary, with a sulfur-capturing agent. Additionally disclosed are two novel processes for the production of two types of carbon filaments, and a novel filamentous carbon product. The hydrogen generator can be conveniently integrated with high temperature fuel cells to produce an efficient and self-contained source of electrical power.

    摘要翻译: 紧凑型氢气发生器与用于便携式电力应用的燃料电池耦合或集成。 在无氧化剂的环境中,通过烃燃料的热分解(裂解,热解)产生氢。 该装置可以利用各种烃燃料,包括天然气,丙烷,汽油,煤油,柴油,原油(包括亚硫燃料)。 产生的富氢气体不含碳氧化物或其他反应性杂质,因此可直接供给任何类型的燃料电池。 在装置中用于氢气生产的催化剂是碳基或金属基材料,如果需要,可以用硫捕获剂掺杂。 另外公开了用于生产两种类型的碳丝的两种新方法和一种新的丝状碳产物。 氢发生器可以方便地与高温燃料电池集成,以产生高效且独立的电力来源。

    Bromine-impregnated activated carbon and process for preparing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Bromine-impregnated activated carbon and process for preparing the same 失效
    溴浸渍活性炭及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06514907B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09121836

    申请日:1998-07-24

    IPC分类号: C01B3108

    CPC分类号: B01J20/20 C01B32/372

    摘要: A bromine-impregnated activated carbon wherein the contents of any alkali metal, any alkali earth metal and iron are not higher than 0.3 wt % and the content of bromine is not lower than 3 wt %, with respect to the weight of a material activated carbon. The bromine-impregnated activated carbon has improved adsorption characteristics to the alkyl sulfides, which have not been sufficiently removed by activated carbons prepared by the conventional techniques. Further, variations in the absorption characteristics can be reduced and the activated carbon can exhibit a stable performance in removing the alkyl sulfides.

    摘要翻译: 一种溴浸渍的活性炭,其中任何碱金属,任何碱土金属和铁的含量相对于材料活性炭的重量不高于0.3重量%,溴含量不低于3重量% 。 溴浸渍的活性炭对烷基硫化物具有改善的吸附特性,其通过常规技术制备的活性炭未被充分除去。 此外,可以降低吸收特性的变化,并且活性炭可以在除去烷基硫化物中表现出稳定的性能。

    BROMINE-IMPREGNATED ACTIVATED CARBON AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    BROMINE-IMPREGNATED ACTIVATED CARBON AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME 失效
    溴化铵 - 活化碳及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20010002387A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-31

    申请号:US09121836

    申请日:1998-07-24

    申请人: Yoshio Tsutsumi

    IPC分类号: B01J020/02

    CPC分类号: B01J20/20 C01B32/372

    摘要: A bromine-impregnated activated carbon wherein the contents of any alkali metal, any alkali earth metal and iron are not higher than 0.3 wt % and the content of bromine is not lower than 3 wt %, with respect to the weight of a material activated carbon. The bromine-impregnated activated carbon has improved adsorption characteristics to the alkyl sulfides, which have not been sufficiently removed by activated carbons prepared by the conventional techniques. Further, variations in the absorption characteristics can be reduced and the activated carbon can exhibit a stable performance in removing the alkyl sulfides.

    摘要翻译: 一种溴浸渍的活性炭,其中任何碱金属,任何碱土金属和铁的含量相对于材料活性炭的重量不高于0.3重量%,溴含量不低于3重量% 。 溴浸渍的活性炭对烷基硫化物具有改善的吸附特性,其通过常规技术制备的活性炭未被充分除去。 此外,可以降低吸收特性的变化,并且活性炭可以在除去烷基硫化物中表现出稳定的性能。

    METHOD OF MAKING MODIFIED ACTIVATED CARBON
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING MODIFIED ACTIVATED CARBON 审中-公开
    制备改性活性炭的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160302479A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:US15196505

    申请日:2016-06-29

    摘要: An activated carbon substrate which is pre-treated to make an exposed surface of the activated carbon substrate substantially hydrophilic, coated with a carbon precursor to form a coated activated carbon, and then the coated activated carbon substrate is heated to carbonize the carbon precursor to from the modified activated carbon. The modified activated carbon comprises a uniform porous carbon membrane formed on an exposed surface of the activated carbon substrate. The carbon membrane can mediate the absorption and/or adsorption kinetics of the activated carbon substrate. The modified activated carbon, which can be incorporated into one or more components of a cigarette, can selectively remove gaseous constituents from mainstream smoke during smoking.

    摘要翻译: 活性炭底物被预处理以使活性炭底物的暴露表面基本亲水,涂覆有碳前体以形成被包覆的活性炭,然后加热包被的活性炭底物以将碳前体碳化为 改性活性炭。 改性活性炭包括在活性炭基材的暴露表面上形成的均匀的多孔碳膜。 碳膜可以介导活性炭底物的吸收和/或吸附动力学。 可以并入香烟的一种或多种组分的改性活性炭可以在吸烟期间选择性地除去主流烟雾中的气体组分。

    Surface-modified activated carbon in smoking articles
    9.
    发明申请
    Surface-modified activated carbon in smoking articles 审中-公开
    吸烟制品中的表面改性活性炭

    公开(公告)号:US20060144410A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US11025818

    申请日:2004-12-30

    IPC分类号: A24F1/20

    CPC分类号: A24D3/163 C01B32/372

    摘要: A surface-modified activated carbon is provided to reduce the amount of free fine carbon particles among the activated carbon. By surface-modifying the activated carbon with a layer, the activated carbon can have increased mechanical strength and the fine carbon particles among the activated carbon can be fastened to the layer. Therefore, the layer allows for the level of free fine carbon particles among the activated carbon to be reduced. Surface-modified activated carbon can be used in smoking articles so as to allow for adsorption by the activated carbon with reduced free fine carbon particles in the smoking article and the smoke produced.

    摘要翻译: 提供表面改性的活性炭以减少活性炭中的游离细碳颗粒的量。 通过用层对活性炭进行表面改性,活性炭可以具有增加的机械强度,活性炭中的细小碳颗粒可以固定在该层上。 因此,该层允许活性炭中的游离细碳颗粒的水平降低。 表面改性的活性炭可以用于吸烟制品中,以便允许活性炭吸附在吸烟制品中的游离细小的碳颗粒和产生的烟雾。

    Methods and means for removing heavy metal ions from liquids containing such ions
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods and means for removing heavy metal ions from liquids containing such ions 失效
    从含有这种离子的液体中去除重金属离子的方法和手段

    公开(公告)号:US3728257A

    公开(公告)日:1973-04-17

    申请号:US3728257D

    申请日:1971-02-19

    发明人: FUXELIUS K

    摘要: THE INVENTION RELATES TO METHODS AND MEANS FOR EFFICIENTLY REMOVING HEAVY METAL IONS FROM AQUEOUS OR OTHER LIQUIDS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PURIFYING SAID LIQUIDS AND-OR RECOVERING SAID METALS, SAID LIQUIDS ARE PASSED THROUGH AN ABSORBENT BED WHICH CONTAINS A SOLID ABSORBENT OF CARBON MATERIAL HAVING AT LEAST ONE THIOL COMPOUND PRE-ADSORBED THERETO, SAID BED HAVING BEEN PREPARED BY PASSING A LIQUID OR GAS CONTAINING OR CONSISTING OF THE THIOL COMPOUND THROUGH SAID CARBON MATERIAL. THE INVENTION ALSO RELATES TO A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAID ABSORBENT BED.

    摘要翻译: 1366032硫醇包被的碳; 处理废水BILLINGSFORS-LANGED AB 1972年2月7日[1971年2月9日] 5537/72标题C1A和C1C [也在C3部分]一种组合物包括由颗粒碳材料或吸收性颗粒或泡沫塑料材料(即任何 固体合成树脂),其上吸收有至少一种硫醇化合物。 该组合物可用作从液体中吸收Hg,Ag和/或Pb的离子的床。 污染的水,含有它们,当通过这样的液体通过床基本上去除所述离子。 组合物可以通过使包含至少一种硫醇化合物的流体通过固体吸收材料使得硫醇化合物在其上被吸收来制备。 流体可以是气体,液体或溶液。 优选的碳是活性炭,优选的塑料材料是可以含有极性基团的颗粒状乙烯基聚合物,例如。 磺化苯乙烯 优选的硫醇化合物是C1至C5烷基,C2-C5烯基或芳基硫醇,和甲基,乙基和丙基硫醇和苯硫酚。 硫醇化合物的存在量可以为固体基料的0-5重量%至10重量%。 金属可以从使用的吸收剂中回收。