公开(公告)号：US10097107B2

公开(公告)日：2018-10-09

申请号：US15875546

申请日：2018-01-19

Applicant: SMA Solar Technology AG

Inventor： Josef Petschenka-Rininsland ,  Cornelius Fuetterer

IPC: H02M7/5387 ,  H02S50/00 ,  H02H3/16

Abstract: A method for operating an inverter, the DC voltage input of which is connected to a positive pole (PV+) and to a negative pole (PV−) of a PV generator and the AC voltage output of which is connected to an AC grid via a transformer, is disclosed. The method includes determining a potential of the positive pole and/or the negative pole (UPV+, UPV−) of the PV generator with respect to a ground potential by a monitoring circuit, and selecting a modulation method for controlling power switches of the inverter from a number of modulation methods stored in a storage device of the inverter based on the determined potential (UPV+, UPV−) such that a voltage stress on components of the PV system arranged on the AC side, with respect to ground, is reduced. The method further includes using the selected modulation method to control the power switches for the purpose of converting a DC input voltage into an AC output voltage.

公开(公告)号：US11677247B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-13

申请号：US17567373

申请日：2022-01-03

Applicant: SMA Solar Technology AG

Inventor： Daniel Premm ,  Cornelius Fuetterer ,  Oliver Glitza

IPC: H02J3/38 ,  H02J3/16 ,  H02J3/46

CPC classification number: H02J3/381 ,  H02J3/16 ,  H02J3/46 ,  H02J2300/20 ,  H02J2300/24

Abstract: A method for regulating a decentralized energy generating system with a plurality of inverters (IN) is disclosed. The method includes receiving at the PPC a detected active power, reactive power and voltage amplitude at a grid connection point (PCC) of the energy generating system; and regulating, in a normal operating mode of the energy generating system, the reactive power and the active power to target values stipulated by a grid operator by virtue of the central control unit (PPC) dividing the stipulated target values into individual target stipulations for the plurality of inverters (IN) and communicating individual target stipulations to the inverters (IN). The method further includes selectively changing to a special operating mode of the energy generating system if particular criteria are present at the grid connection point (PCC) in a stipulated time interval. In the special operating mode, the central control unit (PPC) effects a reduction of the active power provided at the grid connection point (PCC) compared to the stipulated target values.

公开(公告)号：US20220140612A1

公开(公告)日：2022-05-05

申请号：US17567373

申请日：2022-01-03

Applicant: SMA Solar Technology AG

Inventor： Daniel Premm ,  Cornelius Fuetterer ,  Oliver Glitza

IPC: H02J3/38 ,  H02J3/16

Abstract: A method for regulating a decentralized energy generating system with a plurality of inverters (IN) is disclosed. The method includes receiving at the PPC a detected active power, reactive power and voltage amplitude at a grid connection point (PCC) of the energy generating system; and regulating, in a normal operating mode of the energy generating system, the reactive power and the active power to target values stipulated by a grid operator by virtue of the central control unit (PPC) dividing the stipulated target values into individual target stipulations for the plurality of inverters (IN) and communicating individual target stipulations to the inverters (IN). The method further includes selectively changing to a special operating mode of the energy generating system if particular criteria are present at the grid connection point (PCC) in a stipulated time interval. In the special operating mode, the central control unit (PPC) effects a reduction of the active power provided at the grid connection point (PCC) compared to the stipulated target values.

公开(公告)号：US11217997B2

公开(公告)日：2022-01-04

申请号：US17007435

申请日：2020-08-31

Applicant: SMA Solar Technology AG

Inventor： Daniel Premm ,  Cornelius Fuetterer ,  Oliver Glitza

IPC: H02J3/38 ,  H02J3/16

Abstract: A method for regulating a decentralized energy generating system with a plurality of inverters (IN) is disclosed. The method includes receiving at the PPC a detected active power, reactive power and voltage amplitude at a grid connection point (PCC) of the energy generating system; and regulating, in a normal operating mode of the energy generating system, the reactive power and the active power to target values stipulated by a grid operator by virtue of the central control unit (PPC) dividing the stipulated target values into individual target stipulations for the plurality of inverters (IN) and communicating individual target stipulations to the inverters (IN). The method further includes selectively changing to a special operating mode of the energy generating system if particular criteria are present at the grid connection point (PCC) in a stipulated time interval. In the special operating mode, the central control unit (PPC) effects a reduction of the active power provided at the grid connection point (PCC) compared to the stipulated target values.

公开(公告)号：US20180145610A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-24

申请号：US15875546

申请日：2018-01-19

Applicant: SMA Solar Technology AG

Inventor： Josef Petschenka-Rininsland ,  Cornelius Fuetterer

IPC: H02M7/5395 ,  H02M7/5387 ,  H02S50/00

CPC classification number: H02M7/5387 ,  H02H3/16 ,  H02M7/53871 ,  H02M7/53875 ,  H02M7/5395 ,  H02S50/00 ,  Y02E10/56

Abstract: A method for operating an inverter, the DC voltage input of which is connected to a positive pole (PV+) and to a negative pole (PV−) of a PV generator and the AC voltage output of which is connected to an AC grid via a transformer, is disclosed. The method includes determining a potential of the positive pole and/or the negative pole (UPV+, UPV−) of the PV generator with respect to a ground potential by a monitoring circuit, and selecting a modulation method for controlling power switches of the inverter from a number of modulation methods stored in a storage device of the inverter based on the determined potential (UPV+, UPV−) such that a voltage stress on components of the PV system arranged on the AC side, with respect to ground, is reduced. The method further includes using the selected modulation method to control the power switches for the purpose of converting a DC input voltage into an AC output voltage.