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公开(公告)号:US20210181017A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-17
申请号:US17071326
申请日:2020-10-15
Inventor: Mohammed AL-RAWHANI , Bruce RAE
IPC: G01J1/44
Abstract: A photodetection circuit includes a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) having a cathode coupled to a high voltage supply through a quench resistance and an anode coupled to a first node, a capacitive deep trench isolation capacitor coupled between the first node and ground, and a first n-channel transistor. The first n-channel transistor has a drain coupled to the first node, a source coupled to ground, and a gate coupled to a resistance control signal. A second n-channel transistor has a drain coupled to the first node, a source coupled to ground, and a gate coupled to a second node. An inverter has an input coupled to the first node and an output coupled to an intermediate node. A current starved inverter has an input coupled to the intermediate node and an output coupled to the second node.
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公开(公告)号:US20200083395A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-12
申请号:US16560527
申请日:2019-09-04
Inventor: Duncan HALL , Bruce RAE
IPC: H01L31/107 , H01L31/12 , H01L27/144
Abstract: An apparatus includes at least one detector configured to receive return light from an object within a detector field of view the light generated by a light source. The detector includes first and second photosensitive regions configured to receive the return light from the light source. At least one non-photosensitive region is included, and the first and second photosensitive regions are separated by the at least one non-photosensitive region. The at least one non-photosensitive region is associated with one of the first or second photosensitive regions.
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公开(公告)号:US20220271184A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-25
申请号:US17734738
申请日:2022-05-02
Inventor: Mohammed AL-RAWHANI , Neale DUTTON , John Kevin MOORE , Bruce RAE , Elisa LACOMBE
IPC: H01L31/107 , H04N5/378 , H01L27/146
Abstract: Disclosed herein is an array of pixels. Each pixel includes a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) and a transistor circuit. The transistor circuit includes a clamp transistor configured to clamp an anode voltage of the SPAD to be no more than a threshold clamped anode voltage, and a quenching element in series with the clamp transistor and configured to quench the anode voltage of the SPAD when the SPAD is struck by an incoming photon. Readout circuitry is coupled to receive the clamped anode voltage from the transistor circuit and to generate a pixel output therefrom, the threshold clamped anode voltage being below a maximum voltage rating of transistors forming the readout circuitry.
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公开(公告)号:US20220115419A1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-14
申请号:US17498286
申请日:2021-10-11
Inventor: Francois GUYADER , Sara PELLEGRINI , Bruce RAE
IPC: H01L27/146 , H01L31/107 , H04N5/369 , G01J1/44
Abstract: An electronic device includes a stack of a first level having a SPAD, a second level having a quench circuit for said SPAD, and a third level having a circuit for processing data generated by said SPAD. A method for making the device includes: a) forming of the first level; b) bonding, on the first level, by molecular bonding, of a stack of layers including a semiconductor layer; and c) forming the quench circuit of the second level in the semiconductor layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20190385957A1
公开(公告)日:2019-12-19
申请号:US16436747
申请日:2019-06-10
Inventor: Mathieu LISART , Bruce RAE
IPC: H01L23/00 , H01L23/552
Abstract: An electronic integrated circuit chip includes a semiconductor substrate with a front side and a back side. A first reflective shield is positioned adjacent the front side of the semiconductor substrate and a second reflective shield is positioned adjacent the back side of the semiconductor substrate. Photons are emitted by a photon source to pass through the semiconductor substrate and bounce off the first and second reflective shields to reach a photon detector at the front side of the semiconductor substrate. The detected photons are processed in order to determine whether to issue an alert indicating the existence of an attack on the electronic integrated circuit chip.
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公开(公告)号:US20230369359A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-16
申请号:US18225298
申请日:2023-07-24
Inventor: Francois GUYADER , Sara PELLEGRINI , Bruce RAE
IPC: H01L27/146 , H01L31/107 , G01J1/44
CPC classification number: H01L27/1461 , H01L31/107 , H04N25/70 , H01L27/14634 , G01J1/44 , G01J2001/4466
Abstract: An electronic device includes a stack of a first level having a SPAD, a second level having a quench circuit for said SPAD, and a third level having a circuit for processing data generated by said SPAD. A method for making the device includes: a) forming of the first level; b) bonding, on the first level, by molecular bonding, of a stack of layers including a semiconductor layer; and c) forming the quench circuit of the second level in the semiconductor layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20210351777A1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-11
申请号:US17379658
申请日:2021-07-19
Inventor: Bruce RAE , Neale DUTTON
IPC: H03K19/17764 , H03K19/20
Abstract: An electronic device includes a time-of-flight unit with a laser emitting ranging light toward a scene, and a detector detecting ranging light reflected from the scene. The detector includes photodetection regions of macropixels. Each macropixel includes photodiodes, and OR logic circuitry receiving outputs of photodiodes as input and generating a detection signal. Each macropixel has output combining logic, and selection circuitry selectively passing the detection signal to the output combining logic or to output combining logic of a neighboring macropixel. The output combining logic has inputs coupled to the selection circuitry and the selection circuitry of the neighboring macropixel, and generates an output signal by logically combining outputs of the selection circuitry and the selection circuitry of the neighboring macropixel. Timing circuitry determines distances to points of the scene from elapsed time between emitting the ranging light and detecting of ranging light reflected from the scene by the photodetection regions.
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公开(公告)号:US20210183792A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-17
申请号:US17166156
申请日:2021-02-03
Inventor: Mathieu LISART , Bruce RAE
IPC: H01L23/00
Abstract: An electronic integrated circuit chip includes a semiconductor substrate with a front side and a back side. A first reflective shield is positioned adjacent the front side of the semiconductor substrate and a second reflective shield is positioned adjacent the back side of the semiconductor substrate. Photons are emitted by a photon source to pass through the semiconductor substrate and bounce off the first and second reflective shields to reach a photon detector at the front side of the semiconductor substrate. The detected photons are processed in order to determine whether to issue an alert indicating the existence of an attack on the electronic integrated circuit chip.
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公开(公告)号:US20160284743A1
公开(公告)日:2016-09-29
申请号:US14926454
申请日:2015-10-29
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS (RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT) LIMITED , STMICROELECTRONICS (GRENOBLE 2) SAS
Inventor: Pascal MELLOT , Stuart MCLEOD , Bruce RAE , Marc DRADER
IPC: H01L27/144 , H01L31/107
CPC classification number: H01L27/1443 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/497 , H01L27/1446 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14818 , H01L31/02164 , H01L31/107
Abstract: A circuit may include an array of single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) cells, each SPAD cell configured to be selectively enabled by an activation signal. The circuit may include a control circuit configured to selectively enable a subset of the array of SPAD cells based on a measured count rate of the array of SPAD cells.
Abstract translation: 电路可以包括单光子雪崩二极管(SPAD)单元的阵列,每个SPAD单元被配置为通过激活信号选择性地使能。 电路可以包括控制电路,其被配置为基于SPAD单元阵列的测量计数速率来选择性地启用SPAD阵列的子集的子集。
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公开(公告)号:US20240145503A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-02
申请号:US17975178
申请日:2022-10-27
Inventor: Mohammed AL-RAWHANI , Bruce RAE
IPC: H01L27/146 , H01L31/107
CPC classification number: H01L27/14616 , H01L27/14643 , H01L31/107
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) pixel for use in time-of-flight imaging. This pixel includes a SPAD having a cathode connected to a first node and an anode coupled to first negative voltage. A transistor circuit in the pixel includes a quench transistor connected between a supply voltage node and a second node, the quench transistor controlled by a quench control signal to operate in a high-impedance mode, and a recharge transistor connected in parallel with the quench transistor between the supply voltage node and the second node, the recharge transistor controlled by a feedback signal. The pixel also includes a readout inverter generating an output signal based upon a voltage at the first node and an adjustable delay circuit generating the feedback signal based upon the output signal, the feedback signal being delayed with respect to the output signal.
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