Electronic translating apparatus with extended memory
    1.
    发明授权
    Electronic translating apparatus with extended memory 失效
    具有扩展存储器的电子翻译装置

    公开(公告)号:US4499554A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-12

    申请号:US366198

    申请日:1982-04-07

    申请人: Saburo Kobayashi

    发明人: Saburo Kobayashi

    IPC分类号: G06F17/28 G06F17/30 G06F15/38

    CPC分类号: G06F17/289 G06F17/2872

    摘要: An electronic translating machine with an extended memory includes a basic memory for storing a number of codes corresponding to words constituting a dictionary in a predetermined order, and an extended memory which is arranged separately from the basic memory and which stores in a predetermined order codes corresponding to words different from the codes stored in the basic memory. When addresses are accessed, the code of a corresponding word is read out from the basic memory and the code of a corresponding word is also read out from the extended memory. These codes are compared in a comparator in a control stage of a control circuit. The comparator selects one code according to a predetermined order. The words of the codes read out from the basic memory and the extended memory are sequentially displayed at a display section in the order of words listed in a dictionary.

    摘要翻译: 具有扩展存储器的电子翻译机包括用于存储与预定顺序构成词典的单词相对应的代码数量的基本存储器,以及与基本存储器分离布置的扩展存储器,并以对应于 与存储在基本存储器中的代码不同的单词。 当访问地址时,从基本存储器中读出相应字的代码,并且从扩展存储器也读出相应字的代码。 这些代码在控制电路的控制级的比较器中进行比较。 比较器根据预定顺序选择一个代码。 从基本存储器和扩展存储器读出的代码的字以字典中列出的单词的顺序依次显示在显示部分。

    Electronic dictionary
    2.
    发明授权
    Electronic dictionary 失效
    电子词典

    公开(公告)号:US4481607A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-06

    申请号:US331582

    申请日:1981-12-17

    摘要: An electronic dictionary stores words of a first language and words of a second language, in a first dictionary memory and a second dictionary memory, respectively. The stored words in the first and second dictionary memories can be displayed selectively as source language words at a display section upon operation of a search key on a keyboard. Either a word of the first language or a word of the second language is displayed as a corresponding object language word on the display section, after the source language word displayed at the display section is translated in response to a translation instruction.

    摘要翻译: 电子词典分别在第一字典存储器和第二字典存储器中存储第一语言的单词和第二语言的单词。 当键盘上的搜索键操作时,第一和第二字典存储器中的存储字可以被选择性地显示在显示部分处的源语言字。 在显示部分显示的源语言单词响应于转换指令被翻译后,将第一语言的单词或第二语言的单词显示为显示部分上的相应对象语言单词。

    Data storage method, and data processing device using an erasure block buffer and write buffer for writing and erasing data in memory
    3.
    发明授权
    Data storage method, and data processing device using an erasure block buffer and write buffer for writing and erasing data in memory 失效
    数据存储方法和使用擦除块缓冲器和写入缓冲器的数据处理装置,用于在存储器中写入和擦除数据

    公开(公告)号:US06795890B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-21

    申请号:US09640454

    申请日:2000-08-17

    IPC分类号: G06F1300

    CPC分类号: G11C16/105 G11C16/102

    摘要: A data processing device includes flash memory; nonvolatile memory having an erasure block buffer in which there are stored data recorded in an erasure-unit region of the flash memory; a write control controller for writing into the erasure block buffer write request data, which are to be written into the flash memory; a save unit for saving non-changing data stored in the flash memory to the erasure block buffer; an erasure instruction unit for instructing erasure of the data from the flash memory; and a write unit for writing the data recorded in the erasure block buffer to the flash memory.

    摘要翻译: 数据处理装置包括闪存; 具有擦除块缓冲器的非易失性存储器,其中存储有记录在闪速存储器的擦除单元区域中的数据; 写入控制器,用于写入擦除块缓冲器写入请求数据,写入到闪存中; 保存单元,用于将存储在闪存中的不变数据保存到擦除块缓冲器; 擦除指令单元,用于指示擦除来自闪速存储器的数据; 以及写入单元,用于将记录在擦除块缓冲器中的数据写入闪速存储器。

    Data storage method and data processing device using an erasure block buffer and write buffer for writing and erasing data in memory
    4.
    发明授权
    Data storage method and data processing device using an erasure block buffer and write buffer for writing and erasing data in memory 有权
    使用擦除块缓冲器和写入缓冲器的数据存储方法和数据处理装置,用于在存储器中写入和擦除数据

    公开(公告)号:US06571312B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09504713

    申请日:2000-02-16

    IPC分类号: G06F1300

    CPC分类号: G11C16/16

    摘要: A data processing device includes flash memory 101; nonvolatile memory 102 having an erasure block buffer 103 in which there are stored data recorded in an erasure-unit region of the flash memory 101; a write controller 111 for writing into the erasure block buffer 103 write request data which are to be written into the flash memory 101; a save unit 112 for saving non-changing data stored in the flash memory 101 to the erasure block buffer 103; an erasure instruction unit 301 for instructing erasure of the data from the erasure-unit region of flash memory 101; and a write unit for writing the data recorded in the erasure block buffer 103 to the flash memory 101. A comparison may be made between the erasure unit regions into which first and second write data are to be written. The data processing device may further include a write buffer for storing write data.

    摘要翻译: 数据处理装置包括闪存101; 具有擦除块缓冲器103的非易失性存储器102,其中存储有记录在闪速存储器101的擦除单元区域中的数据; 写入控制器111,用于写入擦除块缓冲器103写入要写入闪存101的请求数据; 保存单元112,用于将存储在闪速存储器101中的不变数据保存到擦除块缓冲器103; 用于指示擦除来自闪存101的擦除单元区域的数据的擦除指令单元301; 以及用于将记录在擦除块缓冲器103中的数据写入闪速存储器101的写入单元。可以在要写入第一和第二写入数据的擦除单元区域之间进行比较。 数据处理装置还可以包括用于存储写入数据的写入缓冲器。

    Dual refill-type writing utensil
    6.
    发明授权
    Dual refill-type writing utensil 失效
    双重笔式写字笔

    公开(公告)号:US5056947A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-15

    申请号:US563808

    申请日:1990-08-06

    IPC分类号: B43K24/14 B43K27/00 B43K27/02

    摘要: In a writing utensil according to the present invention, when a rearward outer cylinder is rotated in either direction, a cam engaging projection, which is integral with the rearward outer cylinder, slides pressingly on either of the respective cam surfaces of first and second sliders. This causes one of the first and second sliders to advance, which in turn causes a first of the first and second refills to project forwardly while the other remains retracted. Similarly, when the rearward outer cylinder is rotated in the opposite direction, the cam engaging projection slides pressingly on the other of the cam surfaces of the first and second sliders. This causes advancement of the other of the sliders, and in turn causes the second of the first and second refills to be projected while the first remains retracted. The construction allows these operations to be smoothly, stably and positively performed.

    Liquid crystal drive circuit for driving a liquid crystal display
element having scanning and signal electrodes arranged in matrix form
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal drive circuit for driving a liquid crystal display element having scanning and signal electrodes arranged in matrix form 失效
    液晶驱动电路,用于驱动具有以矩阵形式布置的扫描信号电极的液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US4769639A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US891523

    申请日:1986-07-31

    IPC分类号: G02F1/133 G09G3/36

    CPC分类号: G09G3/3696 G09G2320/0209

    摘要: A liquid crystal drive circuit includes a first buffer circuit for outputting a selection high level segment voltage V0' using a nonselection high level common voltage V1 from a common voltage generator as a reference, and a first operational amplifier for outputting a nonselection high level segment voltage V2' having an inverted voltage level of the selection high level segment voltage. The liquid crystal drive circuit also includes a second buffer circuit for outputting a selection low level segment voltage V5' using a nonselection low level common voltage V4 as a reference, and an operational amplifier for outputting a nonselection low level segment voltage V3' having an inverted voltage level of the nonselection low level segment voltage.

    摘要翻译: 液晶驱动电路包括:第一缓冲电路,用于使用来自公共电压发生器的非选择高电平公共电压V1作为基准输出选择高电平段电压V0';以及第一运算放大器,用于输出非选择高电平段电压 V2'具有选择高电平段电压的反相电压电平。 液晶驱动电路还包括第二缓冲电路,用于使用非选择低电平公共电压V4作为基准输出选择低电平段电压V5',以及运算放大器,用于输出具有倒相的非选择低电平段电压V3' 非选择低电平段电压的电压电平。

    Lead cartridge opening and closing unit
    8.
    发明授权
    Lead cartridge opening and closing unit 失效
    铅盒开关单元

    公开(公告)号:US4836703A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US61293

    申请日:1987-06-12

    IPC分类号: B43K21/00

    CPC分类号: B43K21/003

    摘要: A lead cartridge opening and closing unit wherein outward engaging piece portions are provided on a chuck type opening and closing mechanism which is divided into sections in the diametrical direction and has inward elastic force and which is further disposed on the lead cartridge; the outward engaging piece portions moving inwardly against the inward elastic force along the diametrical direction thereof thereby to open lead conducting holes in case of forcible insertion into and engagement with a lead guide, while the outward engaging piece portions being restored by means of the inward elastic force to move outwardly along the diametrical direction thereof thereby to close the lead conducting holes in case of release for the forcible insertion and engagement; whereby when the outward engaging piece portions of the chuck type opening and closing mechanism are forcibly fitted in the lead guide, the outward engaging piece portions move inwardly along the diametrical direction thereof to be resiliently fitted to and engaged with the lead guide so that the lead conducting holes are opened, and on the other hand when the outward engaging piece portions are drawn out from the lead guide, these outward engaging piece portions are restored outwardly by means of the inward elastic force along the diametrical direction thereof so that the lead conducting holes are closed.

    Portable television receiver of the panel type
    10.
    发明授权
    Portable television receiver of the panel type 失效
    面板式便携式电视接收机

    公开(公告)号:US4581654A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US517370

    申请日:1983-07-26

    摘要: A portable television reciever of the panel type, having a pocketable size, is provided with about 1/8 the number of scanning electrodes as effective T.V. picture scanning lines, and a panel type picture display device with a double matrix array in which two picture element electrodes lying on each of the signal electrodes commonly provided in the direction of the width of said scanning electrodes are disposed in opposition to each other. A display circuit is driven at a duty cycle expressed as follows: ##EQU1## where A is the number of fields constituting one frame, B is the number of horizontal periods for a video signal assigned to a scanning electrode; and C is the number of scanning lines.

    摘要翻译: 具有便携式尺寸的面板式便携式电视接收机设置有大约1/8的扫描电极数量作为有效的电视画面扫描线,以及具有双矩阵阵列的面板型图像显示装置,其中两个像素 通常沿着扫描电极的宽度方向设置的每个信号电极上的电极相对设置。 显示电路以表示如下的占空比被驱动:其中A是构成一帧的场数,B是分配给扫描电极的视频信号的水平周期数; C是扫描线的数量。