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1.发明授权Liquid crystal device with plural ferroelectric or antiferroelectric layer tilt angles per pixel 失效每个像素具有多个铁电或反铁电层倾斜角的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5764328A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US793462
申请日：1997-02-26
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/133761
摘要： A liquid crystal device used for electro-optical devices, in which each parameter of the liquid crystal having layer structures is specified to provide a liquid crystal high in stress resistance and capable of gray scale display. The liquid crystal held between a pair of parallel substrates is either ferroelectric or antiferroelectric and represents layer structures. A plurality of substrate interface tilt angles can be set for the layer structures. The layer structures can be configured asymmetric or symmetric about a plane intermediate between the parallel substrates. With this configuration, a liquid crystal device is constructed having a plurality of layer structures including at least one layer structure, which has (1) a substrate interface layer tilt angle of 0.degree. to 3.degree. and the c director pretilt of 3.degree. to 5.degree., or (2) a substrate interface layer tilt angle of 4.degree. to 7.degree. and the c director pretilt of 0.degree. to 3.degree., or (3) a substrate interface layer tilt angle of 8.degree. to 20 .degree. and the c director pretilt of 9.degree. to 90.degree. or less.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01834 Sec。 371日期1997年2月26日 102（e）日期1997年2月26日PCT提交1996年7月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 02510 日期1997年1月23日用于电光装置的液晶装置，其中具有层结构的液晶的每个参数被规定为提供高应力阻力并能够进行灰度显示的液晶。 保持在一对平行基板之间的液晶是铁电体或反铁电体，并且表示层结构。 可以为层结构设置多个基板界面倾斜角。 层结构可以围绕平行衬底之间的平面不对称或对称地构造。 利用该结构，构成了具有多个层结构的液晶装置，该层结构具有至少一层结构，该层结构具有（1）基板界面层倾斜角为0〜3°，c导体预倾斜为3°〜5° DEG，或（2）基板界面层倾斜角为4°至7°，c导体预倾斜为0°至3°，或（3）基板界面倾斜角为8°至20°，c导体 预倾斜9°〜90°以下。
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2.发明申请Liquid crystal display apparatus and method for driving liquid crystal display apparatus 审中-公开液晶显示装置及液晶显示装置的驱动方法公开(公告)号：US20070040783A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11504654
申请日：2006-08-16
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3611 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/041
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus, that achieves excellent color reproducibility with simple circuitry, and a method for driving such a liquid crystal display apparatus. The liquid crystal display apparatus includes a color light source, a liquid crystal display section for controlling transmission or reflection of light emitted from the color light source, a receiving section for receiving pixel data having red color data, green color data, and blue color data, a corrected data generating section for generating corrected red color data, corrected green color data, and corrected blue color data by using at least the red color data, the green color data, and the blue color data, and a liquid crystal driving section for driving the liquid crystal display section by using the corrected red color data, the corrected green color data, and the corrected blue color data.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种通过简单的电路实现优异的色彩再现性的液晶显示装置，以及用于驱动这种液晶显示装置的方法。 液晶显示装置包括彩色光源，用于控制从彩色光源发射的光的透射或反射的液晶显示部分，用于接收具有红色数据的像素数据，绿色数据和蓝色数据的接收部分 校正数据产生部分，用于至少使用红色数据，绿色数据和蓝色数据产生校正的红色数据，校正的绿色数据和校正的蓝色数据;以及液晶驱动部分，用于 通过使用校正的红色数据，校正的绿色数据和校正的蓝色数据来驱动液晶显示部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20080191984A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11659826
申请日：2005-08-11
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3413 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133621 , G02F2001/133622 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/064 , G09G2320/0666
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide an FSC display apparatus that can easily achieve color balance. The display apparatus (1) according to the present invention, which includes a light source (30) for emitting a plurality of colored lights in sequence and in a repetitive manner and a display section (14) for controlling transmission or reflection of the lights emitted from the light source, produces a color display by dividing each field into a plurality of subfields and by causing a designated one of the plurality of colored lights to be emitted at least during a part of a period within the plurality of subfields thereby displaying on the display section an image corresponding to the designated colored light, wherein each of the subfields includes at least a data writing period for writing display data to the display section and a light-emission period for emitting the designated colored light, and the end timing of the light-emission period can be set in a variable manner.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够容易地实现色平衡的FSC显示装置。 根据本发明的显示装置（1），其包括用于依次重复地发射多个彩色光的光源（30）和用于控制发射的光的透射或反射的显示部分（14） 从光源通过将每个场划分成多个子场并且通过使多个着色光中的指定的一个至少在多个子场中的一段时间段内被发射，从而在 显示部分对应于所指定的彩色光的图像，其中每个子场至少包括用于将显示数据写入显示部分的数据写入周期和用于发射指定的彩色光的发光周期，以及 发光周期可以以可变的方式设定。
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公开(公告)号：US08844903B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13580499
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Rintarou Takahashi , Hiroji Henmi
发明人： Rintarou Takahashi , Hiroji Henmi
IPC分类号： F16K25/00 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/12 , F01L3/02 , C22C38/02 , F01L3/22 , C22C27/04 , C22C38/16 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： F01L3/02 , B22F2001/0066 , C22C27/04 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/16 , F01L3/22 , F01L2101/00 , F01L2103/00
摘要： In a valve seat made of an iron-based, composite sintered alloy having hard particles and a solid lubricant dispersed therein to have high wear resistance and good machinability, which is usable in high-power fuel direct injection engines with improved fuel efficiency and low emission, relatively coarse solid lubricant particles in such an amount as not to drastically reduce the strength of a sintered body are dispersed to provide self-lubrication, and as fine solid lubricant particles as not hindering the bonding of matrix particles are dispersed to improve machinability.
摘要翻译： 在具有硬颗粒和分散在其中的固体润滑剂的铁基复合烧结合金的阀座中，具有高耐磨性和良好的机械加工性，可用于具有改善的燃料效率和低排放的大功率燃料直喷发动机 分散不大幅降低烧结体强度的相对粗的固体润滑剂颗粒被分散以提供自润滑，并且作为不妨碍基质颗粒的粘合的细固体润滑剂颗粒被分散以提高机械加工性。
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公开(公告)号：US20130291822A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13980612
申请日：2012-01-20
IPC分类号： F01L3/02
CPC分类号： F01L3/02 , B22F5/008 , C22C27/04 , C22C33/0207 , C22C33/0221 , C22C33/0228 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , F01L1/0532 , F01L1/143 , F01L2103/00 , F01L2800/18 , F01L2810/02 , F01L2820/01
摘要： A valve seat of an iron-based sintered alloy having high wear resistance in a wide temperature range, which can be used in direct injection engines with improved fuel efficiency, low emission and high power, is obtained by limiting the amount of a solid lubricant dispersed in the matrix of the valve seat of an iron-based sintered alloy, and dispersing at least two types of hard particles having different hardnesses in the matrix, thereby providing high strength and self-lubrication, as well as improved wear resistance under no lubrication in a wide temperature range.
摘要翻译： 通过限制分散的固体润滑剂的量，可以获得在宽温度范围内具有高耐磨性的铁基烧结合金的阀座，其可用于具有改善的燃料效率，低排放和高功率的直喷式发动机 在铁基烧结合金的阀座的矩阵中，并且在基体中分散至少两种具有不同硬度的硬质粒子，从而提供高强度和自润滑性，以及在无润滑的情况下提高耐磨性 温度范围很宽
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公开(公告)号：US20120319026A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13580499
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Rintarou Takahashi , Hiroji Henmi
发明人： Rintarou Takahashi , Hiroji Henmi
IPC分类号： F16K1/42
CPC分类号： F01L3/02 , B22F2001/0066 , C22C27/04 , C22C33/02 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/16 , F01L3/22 , F01L2101/00 , F01L2103/00
摘要： In a valve seat made of an iron-based, composite sintered alloy having hard particles and a solid lubricant dispersed therein to have high wear resistance and good machinability, which is usable in high-power fuel direct injection engines with improved fuel efficiency and low emission, relatively coarse solid lubricant particles in such an amount as not to drastically reduce the strength of a sintered body are dispersed to provide self-lubrication, and as fine solid lubricant particles as not hindering the bonding of matrix particles are dispersed to improve machinability.
摘要翻译： 在具有硬颗粒和分散在其中的固体润滑剂的铁基复合烧结合金的阀座中，具有高耐磨性和良好的机械加工性，可用于具有改善的燃料效率和低排放的大功率燃料直喷发动机 分散不大幅降低烧结体强度的相对粗的固体润滑剂颗粒被分散以提供自润滑，并且作为不妨碍基质颗粒的粘合的细固体润滑剂颗粒被分散以提高机械加工性。
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公开(公告)号：US08232932B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US11905156
申请日：2007-09-27
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3614 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/3208 , G09G2310/0254
摘要： The present invention suppresses the generation of a leak current that accompanies the polarity inversion of the voltage waveform of the opposing electrode. The display device that performs display by sequentially scanning a plurality of scan signal lines in a single cycle period comprises: a plurality of data signal lines that intersect the scan signal lines; a pixel electrode that is connected to the data signal lines; and an opposing electrode that is disposed opposite the pixel electrode and for which the polarity of an application voltage is inverted in each of the cycle periods. The cycle period includes a scan period in which one full scan of the scan signal lines is performed and a non-scan period in which the scan signal lines are not scanned. In the non-scan period, the absolute value across the gate and drain is held at or above a predetermined value and the decrease in a voltage difference between a pixel potential and a gate OFF potential caused by the polarity inversion of the application voltage to the opposing electrode is reduced. In a non-scan period, the polarity of the voltage applied to the opposing electrode is fixed at either polarity irrespective of the polarity inversion of the voltage of the opposing electrode in each cycle period.
摘要翻译： 本发明抑制伴随着相对电极的电压波形的极性反转的漏电流的产生。 通过在单个周期中顺序扫描多条扫描信号线进行显示的显示装置包括：与扫描信号线相交的多条数据信号线; 连接到数据信号线的像素电极; 以及与像素电极相对设置并且在每个循环周期中施加电压的极性反转的对置电极。 循环周期包括其中执行扫描信号线的一次全扫描和不扫描扫描信号线的非扫描周期的扫描周期。 在非扫描周期中，栅极和漏极两端的绝对值保持在预定值以上，并且由施加电压的极性反转引起的像素电位与栅极截止电位之间的电压差的降低 相对电极减少。 在非扫描周期中，施加到对置电极的电压的极性固定为任一极性，而与每个周期中相对电极的电压的极性反转无关。
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公开(公告)号：US08395602B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US11666984
申请日：2005-11-07
IPC分类号： G06F3/038
CPC分类号： H04M1/22 , G09G3/3426 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/0261 , G09G2320/064 , G09G2320/0646 , H04M1/0214 , H04M1/72544 , H04M2250/12 , H04M2250/16
摘要： The present invention is directed to the provision of an FSC type color display device wherein the frame frequency is set within a range of 20 Hz to 59 Hz, and a portable electronic appliance incorporating such a display device. The color display device according to the present invention includes a plurality of light sources, which emit respectively different colors, and a light source controller for sequentially and selectively emitting of predetermined light source within the plurality of light sources, and repeating the sequential and selective emitting with a predetermined cycle, wherein a frequency of the predetermined cycle is set so that, when the color display device is held stationary, the colors emitted from the plurality of light sources are not visible as separate colors, but when the color display device is in motion, the colors emitted from the plurality of light sources are visible as separate colors.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及提供一种FSC型彩色显示装置，其中帧频被设定在20Hz至59Hz的范围内，以及一种包含这种显示装置的便携式电子设备。 根据本发明的彩色显示装置包括分别发射不同颜色的多个光源和用于在多个光源内顺序和选择性地发射预定光源的光源控制器，并且重复连续和选择性发射 具有预定周期，其中预定周期的频率被设置为使得当彩色显示装置保持静止时，从多个光源发射的颜色作为分开的颜色不可见，但是当彩色显示装置处于 运动时，从多个光源发出的颜色作为分开的颜色可见。
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公开(公告)号：US07884789B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11659826
申请日：2005-08-11
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3413 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133621 , G02F2001/133622 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/064 , G09G2320/0666
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide an FSC display apparatus that can easily achieve color balance. The display apparatus (1) according to the present invention, which includes a light source (30) for emitting a plurality of colored lights in sequence and in a repetitive manner and a display section (14) for controlling transmission or reflection of the lights emitted from the light source, produces a color display by dividing each field into a plurality of subfields and by causing a designated one of the plurality of colored lights to be emitted at least during a part of a period within the plurality of subfields thereby displaying on the display section an image corresponding to the designated colored light, wherein each of the subfields includes at least a data writing period for writing display data to the display section and a light-emission period for emitting the designated colored light, and the end timing of the light-emission period can be set in a variable manner.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够容易地实现色平衡的FSC显示装置。 根据本发明的显示装置（1），其包括用于依次重复地发射多个彩色光的光源（30）和用于控制发射的光的透射或反射的显示部分（14） 从光源通过将每个场划分成多个子场并且通过使多个着色光中的指定的一个至少在多个子场中的一段时间段内被发射，从而在 显示部分对应于所指定的彩色光的图像，其中每个子场至少包括用于将显示数据写入显示部分的数据写入周期和用于发射指定的彩色光的发光周期，以及 发光周期可以以可变的方式设定。
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公开(公告)号：US20080084379A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11905156
申请日：2007-09-27
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3614 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/3208 , G09G2310/0254
摘要： The present invention suppresses the generation of a leak current that accompanies the polarity inversion of the voltage waveform of the opposing electrode. The display device that performs display by sequentially scanning a plurality of scan signal lines in a single cycle period comprises: a plurality of data signal lines that intersect the scan signal lines; a pixel electrode that is connected to the data signal lines; and an opposing electrode that is disposed opposite the pixel electrode and for which the polarity of an application voltage is inverted in each of the cycle periods. The cycle period includes a scan period in which one full scan of the scan signal lines is performed and a non-scan period in which the scan signal lines are not scanned. In the non-scan period, the absolute value across the gate and drain is held at or above a predetermined value and the decrease in a voltage difference between a pixel potential and a gate OFF potential caused by the polarity inversion of the application voltage to the opposing electrode is reduced. In a non-scan period, the polarity of the voltage applied to the opposing electrode is fixed at either polarity irrespective of the polarity inversion of the voltage of the opposing electrode in each cycle period.
摘要翻译： 本发明抑制伴随着相对电极的电压波形的极性反转的泄漏电流的产生。 通过在单个周期中顺序扫描多条扫描信号线进行显示的显示装置包括：与扫描信号线相交的多条数据信号线; 连接到数据信号线的像素电极; 以及与像素电极相对设置并且在每个循环周期中施加电压的极性反转的对置电极。 循环周期包括其中执行扫描信号线的一次全扫描和不扫描扫描信号线的非扫描周期的扫描周期。 在非扫描周期中，栅极和漏极两端的绝对值保持在预定值以上，并且由施加电压的极性反转引起的像素电位与栅极截止电位之间的电压差的降低 相对电极减少。 在非扫描周期中，施加到对置电极的电压的极性固定为任一极性，而与每个周期中相对电极的电压的极性反转无关。
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