Liquid crystal device with plural ferroelectric or antiferroelectric
layer tilt angles per pixel
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device with plural ferroelectric or antiferroelectric layer tilt angles per pixel 失效
    每个像素具有多个铁电或反铁电层倾斜角的液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5764328A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US793462

    申请日:1997-02-26

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/141 G02F1/13

    摘要: A liquid crystal device used for electro-optical devices, in which each parameter of the liquid crystal having layer structures is specified to provide a liquid crystal high in stress resistance and capable of gray scale display. The liquid crystal held between a pair of parallel substrates is either ferroelectric or antiferroelectric and represents layer structures. A plurality of substrate interface tilt angles can be set for the layer structures. The layer structures can be configured asymmetric or symmetric about a plane intermediate between the parallel substrates. With this configuration, a liquid crystal device is constructed having a plurality of layer structures including at least one layer structure, which has (1) a substrate interface layer tilt angle of 0.degree. to 3.degree. and the c director pretilt of 3.degree. to 5.degree., or (2) a substrate interface layer tilt angle of 4.degree. to 7.degree. and the c director pretilt of 0.degree. to 3.degree., or (3) a substrate interface layer tilt angle of 8.degree. to 20 .degree. and the c director pretilt of 9.degree. to 90.degree. or less.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01834 Sec。 371日期1997年2月26日 102(e)日期1997年2月26日PCT提交1996年7月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 02510 日期1997年1月23日用于电光装置的液晶装置,其中具有层结构的液晶的每个参数被规定为提供高应力阻力并能够进行灰度显示的液晶。 保持在一对平行基板之间的液晶是铁电体或反铁电体,并且表示层结构。 可以为层结构设置多个基板界面倾斜角。 层结构可以围绕平行衬底之间的平面不对称或对称地构造。 利用该结构,构成了具有多个层结构的液晶装置,该层结构具有至少一层结构,该层结构具有(1)基板界面层倾斜角为0〜3°,c导体预倾斜为3°〜5° DEG,或(2)基板界面层倾斜角为4°至7°,c导体预倾斜为0°至3°,或(3)基板界面倾斜角为8°至20°,c导体 预倾斜9°〜90°以下。

    Catalyst overheat prevention apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Catalyst overheat prevention apparatus 有权
    催化剂过热防止装置

    公开(公告)号:US08713915B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US13179234

    申请日:2011-07-08

    IPC分类号: F01N11/00

    摘要: A catalyst overheat prevention apparatus has a temperature obtaining portion that estimates a convergence temperature of a catalyst provided in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine and the present temperature of the catalyst. The catalyst overheat prevention apparatus also has a fuel increment calculation portion, a comparison portion, a correction portion, and a fuel increment setting portion, which are used to execute OT fuel increase control when the convergence temperature and present catalyst temperature obtained by the temperature obtaining portion are equal to or higher than an OT determination temperature. The catalyst overheat prevention apparatus also has a present temperature correction portion that corrects the present catalyst temperature to be equal to the OT determination temperature when the present catalyst temperature is equal to or higher than the OT determination temperature and the convergence temperature is equal to the OT determination temperature.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂过热防止装置具有估计内燃机的排气系统中设置的催化剂的收敛温度和催化剂的当前温度的温度取得部。 催化剂过热防止装置还具有燃料增量计算部分,比较部分,校正部分和燃料增量设定部分,当通过获得温度获得的会聚温度和当前催化剂温度时,用于执行OT燃料增加控制 部分等于或高于OT确定温度。 催化剂过热防止装置还具有本温度校正部,当本催化剂温度在OT判定温度以上且收敛温度等于OT时,将本催化剂温度校正为与OT判定温度相同 测定温度。

    Fuel injection control apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection control apparatus 有权
    燃油喷射控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08688354B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13082518

    申请日:2011-04-08

    IPC分类号: F02D41/30

    摘要: A fuel injection control apparatus of the invention includes: a temperature acquisition portion that estimates the present temperature of a catalyst and the convergence temperature of the catalyst; an increase value calculation portion that calculates a base OT increase value that is an increase value for the fuel injection amount that a fuel injection valve provided in an internal combustion engine needs to inject, on the basis of the present temperature and the convergence temperature of the catalyst estimated by the temperature acquisition portion; a correction portion that calculates an OT increase correction-reflected value by correcting the base OT increase value on the basis of the present temperature and the convergence temperature if the present temperature is lower than the convergence temperature; and an increase value determination portion that selects one of the base OT increase value and the OT increase correction-reflected value as the OT increase value for the fuel injection amount that the fuel injection valve needs to inject, on the basis of the base OT increase value and the OT increase correction-reflected value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的燃料喷射控制装置包括:温度获取部,其估计催化剂的当前温度和催化剂的会聚温度; 增加值计算部,其基于当前温度和所述收敛温度计算作为内燃机中设置的燃料喷射阀的喷射量的增加值的基准OT增加值, 由温度采集部估计的催化剂; 校正部分,如果当前温度低于会聚温度,则通过基于当前温度和收敛温度校正基础OT增加值来计算OT增加校正反射值; 以及增加值判定部,其基于所述基准OT增加来选择所述基准OT增加值和所述OT增加校正反射值中的一个作为所述燃料喷射阀需要喷射的燃料喷射量的OT增加值 值和OT增加校正反射值。

    CATALYST OVERHEAT PREVENTION APPARATUS
    4.
    发明申请
    CATALYST OVERHEAT PREVENTION APPARATUS 有权
    催化剂预防装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120014410A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13179234

    申请日:2011-07-08

    IPC分类号: G01K13/00

    摘要: A catalyst overheat prevention apparatus has a temperature obtaining portion that estimates a convergence temperature of a catalyst provided in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine and the present temperature of the catalyst. The catalyst overheat prevention apparatus also has a fuel increment calculation portion, a comparison portion, a correction portion, and a fuel increment setting portion, which are used to execute OT fuel increase control when the convergence temperature and present catalyst temperature obtained by the temperature obtaining portion are equal to or higher than an OT determination temperature. The catalyst overheat prevention apparatus also has a present temperature correction portion that corrects the present catalyst temperature to be equal to the OT determination temperature when the present catalyst temperature is equal to or higher than the OT determination temperature and the convergence temperature is equal to the OT determination temperature.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂过热防止装置具有估计内燃机的排气系统中设置的催化剂的收敛温度和催化剂的当前温度的温度取得部。 催化剂过热防止装置还具有燃料增量计算部分,比较部分,校正部分和燃料增量设定部分,当通过获得温度获得的会聚温度和当前催化剂温度时,用于执行OT燃料增加控制 部分等于或高于OT确定温度。 催化剂过热防止装置还具有本温度校正部,当本催化剂温度在OT判定温度以上且收敛温度等于OT时,将本催化剂温度校正为与OT判定温度相同 测定温度。

    Double sided optical disc and method for producing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Double sided optical disc and method for producing the same 失效
    双面光盘及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07554901B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-30

    申请号:US12072277

    申请日:2008-02-25

    申请人: Shinya Kondo

    发明人: Shinya Kondo

    IPC分类号: G11B7/24

    CPC分类号: G11B7/24038 G11B7/266

    摘要: A double sided optical disc includes a first record carrier having a light transmitting base board, a first reflecting layer formed on the base board and a first protective layer formed on the first reflecting layer; and a second record carrier having a light transmitting cover, a second reflecting layer formed on the cover and a second protective layer formed on the second reflecting layer. The first record carrier is united to the second record carrier through an adhesive layer for uniting the first protective layer to the second protective layer. The total thickness of the first record carrier and the second record carrier that are united together is not longer than 1.4 mm and the thickness of the light transmitting base board of the first record carrier is not shorter than 1.1 mm. Thus, recording surfaces having different specifications are provided on respective surfaces to improve a utility.

    摘要翻译: 双面光盘包括具有透光基板的第一记录载体,形成在基板上的第一反射层和形成在第一反射层上的第一保护层; 以及具有透光罩的第二记录载体,形成在盖上的第二反射层和形成在第二反射层上的第二保护层。 第一记录载体通过用于将第一保护层与第二保护层结合的粘合剂层与第二记录载体相结合。 结合在一起的第一记录载体和第二记录载体的总厚度不大于1.4mm,第一记录载体的透光基板的厚度不小于1.1mm。 因此,具有不同规格的记录表面设置在各个表面上以提高效用。

    Grease Composition For Use In Constant Velocity Joints
    6.
    发明申请
    Grease Composition For Use In Constant Velocity Joints 审中-公开
    润滑脂组合物用于恒速接头

    公开(公告)号:US20080176776A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US11868765

    申请日:2007-10-08

    IPC分类号: C10M137/02

    摘要: In order to provide for a grease composition which has a good compatibility with boots made of rubber or thermoplastic elastomer, and which also gives low wear and low friction, a grease composition for use in constant velocity joints is suggested, comprising a) a base oil composition; b) at least one tri-nuclear molybdenum compound of the formula Mo3SkLnQz, wherein L are independently selected ligands having organo groups with a sufficient number of carbon atoms to render the compound soluble or dispersible in the oil, n is from 1 to 4, k varies from 4 though 7, Q is selected from the group of neutral electron donating compounds such as amines, alcohols, phosphines, and ethers, and z ranges from 0 to 5 and includes non-stoichiometric values; c) at least one urea derivative thickener.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供与由橡胶或热塑性弹性体制成的靴子具有良好相容性并且也具有低磨损和低摩擦力的润滑脂组合物,提出了用于等速万向节的润滑脂组合物,其包括a)基础油 组成; b)至少一种式-β-in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> Mo 3 S < 其中L是独立选择的配体,其中L是独立选择的配体,其中L是独立选择的配体 具有足够数目的碳原子的有机基团使化合物可溶或分散在油中,n为1至4,k从4至7变化,Q选自中性给电子化合物如胺, 醇,膦和醚,z在0至5范围内,包括非化学计量值; c)至少一种尿素衍生物增稠剂。

    Catalyst protection device and catalyst protection method for internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalyst protection device and catalyst protection method for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机用催化剂保护装置及催化剂保护方法

    公开(公告)号:US09371762B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-21

    申请号:US14404090

    申请日:2013-05-30

    摘要: A catalyst protection device includes: a catalyst provided in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine and purifying exhaust gas; a bed temperature acquisition unit acquiring a current bed temperature of the catalyst; a base increase value calculation unit calculating a base increase value that is a base value of an increase value of a fuel injection amount injected by a fuel injection valve included in the internal combustion engine in order to cool the catalyst when the current bed temperature exceeds a predetermined determination value; a compensator acquiring a corrected increase value by correcting the base increase value using a reduction coefficient that is calculated by incorporating a value of a target bed temperature set to a value strictly lower than the determination value; and an injection amount increasing unit selecting any one of the base increase value and the corrected increase value. When catalyst protection is required, the fuel increase value is therefore optimized to reasonable values, while not being reduced too much.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂保护装置包括:设置在内燃机的排气系统中并且净化废气的催化剂; 床温获取单元获取催化剂的当前床温; 基础增加值计算单元,计算作为当前床温度超过所述内燃机时的由所述内燃机中的燃料喷射阀喷射的燃料喷射量的增加值的基值,以冷却所述催化剂的基础增加值 预定的确定值; 补偿器,通过使用通过将设定的目标床温度的值合并到严格低于判定值的值而计算的减小系数来校正基础增加值来获取修正的增加值; 以及喷射量增加单元,其选择所述基础增加值和所述校正的增加值中的任一个。 当需要催化剂保护时,因此燃料增加值被优化为合理的值,而不会减少太多。

    CATALYST PROTECTION DEVICE AND CATALYST PROTECTION METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    8.
    发明申请
    CATALYST PROTECTION DEVICE AND CATALYST PROTECTION METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于内燃机的催化保护装置和催化剂保护方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150128567A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-14

    申请号:US14404090

    申请日:2013-05-30

    IPC分类号: F01N3/20

    摘要: A catalyst protection device includes: a catalyst provided in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine and purifying exhaust gas; a bed temperature acquisition unit acquiring a current bed temperature of the catalyst; a base increase value calculation unit calculating a base increase value that is a base value of an increase value of a fuel injection amount injected by a fuel injection valve included in the internal combustion engine in order to cool the catalyst when the current bed temperature exceeds a predetermined determination value; a compensator acquiring a corrected increase value by correcting the base increase value using a reduction coefficient that is calculated by incorporating a value of a target bed temperature set to a value strictly lower than the determination value; and an injection amount increasing unit selecting any one of the base increase value and the corrected increase value. When catalyst protection is required, the fuel increase value is therefore optimized to reasonable values, while not being reduced too much.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂保护装置包括:设置在内燃机的排气系统中并且净化废气的催化剂; 床温获取单元获取催化剂的当前床温; 基础增加值计算单元,计算作为当前床温度超过所述内燃机时的由所述内燃机中的燃料喷射阀喷射的燃料喷射量的增加值的基值,以冷却所述催化剂的基础增加值 预定的确定值; 补偿器,通过使用通过将设定的目标床温度的值合并到严格低于判定值的值而计算的减小系数来校正基础增加值来获取修正的增加值; 以及喷射量增加单元,其选择所述基础增加值和所述校正的增加值中的任一个。 当需要催化剂保护时,因此燃料增加值被优化为合理的值,而不会减少太多。

    AIR-CONDITIONING CONTROL DEVICE, AIR-CONDITIONING CONTROL METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT
    9.
    发明申请
    AIR-CONDITIONING CONTROL DEVICE, AIR-CONDITIONING CONTROL METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT 有权
    空调控制装置,空调控制方法和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US20150051740A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-19

    申请号:US14358873

    申请日:2012-06-15

    IPC分类号: F24F11/00

    CPC分类号: F24F11/30 F24F11/62 F24F11/64

    摘要: An air-conditioning control device includes a conversion definition information storage unit, an air-conditioning control computation unit, and a gateway unit. The conversion definition information storage unit preliminarily stores conversion definition information for converting air-conditioning control original data acquired from an external air-conditioning facility into computational data for performing an air-conditioning control computation or conversion definition information for converting air-conditioning control computation resultant data acquired as a result of the air-conditioning control computation into air-conditioning control data used for air-conditioning control at the air-conditioning facility. The air-conditioning control computation unit performs the air-conditioning control computation based on the computational data, and outputs the air-conditioning control computation resultant data. The gateway unit refers to the conversion definition information to convert the air-conditioning control original data into the computational data or to convert the air-conditioning control computation resultant data into the air-conditioning control data.

    摘要翻译: 空调控制装置包括转换定义信息存储单元,空调控制计算单元和网关单元。 转换定义信息存储单元预先存储用于将从外部空调设备获取的空调控制原始数据转换为用于执行空调控制计算的计算数据或用于转换空调控制计算结果的转换定义信息的转换定义信息 作为空调控制计算的结果的数据被用于空调设备中用于空调控制的空调控制数据。 空调控制计算单元基于计算数据执行空调控制计算,并输出空调控制计算结果数据。 网关单元参考将空调控制原始数据转换成计算数据的转换定义信息,或将空调控制计算结果数据转换成空调控制数据。

    FUEL INJECTION CONTROL APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    FUEL INJECTION CONTROL APPARATUS 有权
    燃油喷射控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110251779A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US13082518

    申请日:2011-04-08

    IPC分类号: F02D41/30

    摘要: A fuel injection control apparatus of the invention includes: a temperature acquisition portion that estimates the present temperature of a catalyst and the convergence temperature of the catalyst; an increase value calculation portion that calculates a base OT increase value that is an increase value for the fuel injection amount that a fuel injection valve provided in an internal combustion engine needs to inject, on the basis of the present temperature and the convergence temperature of the catalyst estimated by the temperature acquisition portion; a correction portion that calculates an OT increase correction-reflected value by correcting the base OT increase value on the basis of the present temperature and the convergence temperature if the present temperature is lower than the convergence temperature; and an increase value determination portion that selects one of the base OT increase value and the OT increase correction-reflected value as the OT increase value for the fuel injection amount that the fuel injection valve needs to inject, on the basis of the base OT increase value and the OT increase correction-reflected value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的燃料喷射控制装置包括:温度获取部,其估计催化剂的当前温度和催化剂的会聚温度; 增加值计算部,其基于当前温度和所述收敛温度计算作为内燃机中设置的燃料喷射阀的喷射量的增加值的基准OT增加值, 由温度采集部估计的催化剂; 校正部分,如果当前温度低于会聚温度,则通过基于当前温度和收敛温度校正基础OT增加值来计算OT增加校正反射值; 以及增加值判定部,其基于所述基准OT增加来选择所述基准OT增加值和所述OT增加校正反射值中的一个作为所述燃料喷射阀需要喷射的燃料喷射量的OT增加值 值和OT增加校正反射值。