摘要:
Novel substituted hydrazide derivatives of 7-(substituted)amino-3-methylene-cepham-4-carboxylic acids expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents alkyl containing at least 3 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted aryl, and one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen with the other being hydrogen or the same as R.sub.1 ; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form a heterocyclic ring optionally through a hetero atom together with the attached nitrogen and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen atom; and Z.sub.1 represents amino or protected amino; and acid addition salts thereof, which are useful as intermediates for synthesizing cephalosporin antibiotics. These compounds can be prepared in high yields from the corresponding substituted hydrazide derivatives of 6-substituted amino-1-oxide-2, 2-dimethyl-penam-3-carboxylic acids, which are readily available at low costs, by heating them in the presence of a thermal rearrangement promotor such as organic sulfonic acids and optionally in the further presence of a tertiary nitrogen-containing cyclic compound, followed if desired by splitting off the amino-protecting group and converting the product to acid addition salts.
摘要:
A process for recovering purified 4-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-one by distilling crude 4-hydroxy-,2,4,6-trimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one. Preferably, the distillation is performed at a temperature of 40.degree. to 250.degree.C. using crude 4-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one having a pH of 4 to 11.5. Thus, 4-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one of high purity and reduced coloration can be recovered at a high recovery ratio.
摘要:
An inclusion compound comprising meta-cyclophane of the formula ##STR1## and at least one benzene derivative included therein. And a process for separating an isomer containing a substituent at least at the 1- and 4-positions from a mixture containing isomers of a benzene derivative, which comprises contacting the meta-cyclophane with the mixture containing isomers of a benzene derivative thereby to form an inclusion compound in which an isomer containing a substituent at least at the 1- and 4-positions is included in the meta-cyclophane, then separating the inclusion compound from the mixture, and thereafter separating the isomer from the inclusion compound.
摘要:
An inclusion complex compound comprising (a) meta-cyclophane and (b) a trans-terpenoid of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 1 to 9; A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 each represent (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a halogen atom, (3) an inorganic group containing an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom, (4) an organic group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or (5) an organic group containing an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom and 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and C* is the carbon atom of a carbonyl or methylene group,Included by the meta-cyclophane. This inclusion complex compound can be prepared by contacting the meta-cyclophane with a mixture containing the trans-terpenoid. A trans-terpenoid can be separated from a mixture containing it by utilizing an inclusion complex compound of it with meta-cyclophane.
摘要:
A process for preparing 4-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-one comprising reacting 2,4,6-trimethyl phenol with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas. The product (also called mesitylquinol) is an intermediate useful as a raw material for the synthesis of a variety of industrial chemicals such as a drugs, dyestuffs, and pigments.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a process for preparing trimethylhydroquinone (TMHQ) by heating 4-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-one (HTCD) in a nonacidic liquid medium consisting of either methanol or an aqueous medium, preferably in the presence of a basic substance, at a temperature of at least 100.degree.C., and preferably 150.degree.-300.degree.C.Thus, according to this invention, TMHQ of high purity and small coloration can be prepared from HTCD in good yield, for example, as high as 85 - 98%.
摘要:
A plant growth promoter comprising as an active ingredient for plant growth promotion at least one phenylglycine selected from the group consisting of(1) monomeric phenylglycines,(2) N-phenylglycylphenylglycines, and(3) cyclic dimers of phenylglycines.
摘要:
A novel phenoxycarboxylic acid of formula (I) is disclosed. The compound is effective as herbicide for eradicating broad-leaved weeds. A combination of the phenoxycarboxylic acid and a N-phosphonomethylglycine or a glufosinate which is known as a herbicide is very effective for eradicating both broad-leaved weeds and narrow-leaved weeds.
摘要:
A process for preparing amino alcohols, which comprises reacting a polyhydric alcohol containing at least one primary alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one secondary alcoholic hydroxyl group and expressed by the following general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group an n is an integer of 0 to 3,With ammonia in the presence of specified hydrogenation catalyst thereby to aminate the secondary alcoholic hydroxyl group of the polyhydric alcohol selectively.
摘要:
A process for racemizing optically active amino compounds, which comprises contacting an optically active compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or non-aromatic heterocyclic group, and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group,With ammonia and hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.